高中英语第2轮复习 专题1 第10课时 简单句与并列句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单项填空,第,10,课时,简单句与并列句,一,1,体验高考,1.Someone wants you on the phone.,_ nobody knows I am here.(2011,全国新课标卷,),A.Although B.And,C.But D.So,2,C,本题还是要把握前后两个句子的逻辑关系。前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选,C,。,思路点拨,体验高考,3,2._ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(2011,辽宁卷,),A.Which B.What,C.How D.Whether,体验高考,4,B,what,引导一个感叹句。,思路点拨,体验高考,5,3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_,？,(2011,重庆卷,),A.could he B.didnt I,C.didnt you D.could they,体验高考,6,B,考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，所以选择,B,。,思路点拨,体验高考,7,高考指南,一、祈使句,_ the milk and set a good example to the other children.,A.Drink B.To think,C.Drinking D.Having drinking,简单句,简单句所涉及的考点主要包括祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句三个方面。,8,A,填空句为祈使句。注意句中的并列连词,and,。,解析,高考指南,9,高考指南,1.,祈使句主要用于请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可用于发出命令等。,2.,祈使句的特点是：一般不出现主语,(you),但有时为了指明向谁发出请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加,dont,。,10,二、感叹句,_ she sings!I have never heard a better voice.,A.How beautiful,B.What beautiful song,C.How beautifully,D.So wonderful,高考指南,11,C,此为“,how,副词主语谓语”形式的感叹句。,解析,高考指南,12,高考指南,感叹句的基本结构特点是：,What,a(n,)(,adj.),单数可数名词,(,主语 动词,)!,What,adj.,不可数名词或复数可数名词！,How,adj./adv.(主语 动词,)!,How,adj.,a(n,),单数可数名词,(,主语 动词,)!,13,【,考点,1,】,主从复合句后面的反意问句,I dont suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night,_,？,A.do I B.might it,C.hasnt it D.was it,高考指南,三、反意疑问句,14,D,陈述部分有,I dont suppose,时，反意问句应与其后的宾语从句的主谓一致，本句的非推测句为：,I dont suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night,反意问句便是：,was it,。,解析,高考指南,15,高考指南,如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。如果主句的谓语动词是,think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect,等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：,16,高考指南,1.,如果主语是第一人称,I,后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。,2.,如果主句的主语是其他人称，则后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓一致。,3.,如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。,17,【,考点,2,】,强调结构后面的反意问句,It was at the gate that you met her,_,？,A.wasnt it B.was it,C.didnt you D.did you,高考指南,18,A,强调结构“,It is/was,被强调部分,that”,后的反意问句需与,It is/was,一致。,解析,高考指南,19,高考指南,强调结构“,It is/was,被强调部分,that”,后的反意问句需与,that,前面的主谓一致。,20,【,考点,3,】,并列句后面的反意问句,The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory,_,？,A.does he B.doesnt he,C.is he D.isnt he,高考指南,21,D,两个并列句后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与后一个分句的主谓一致。,解析,高考指南,22,高考指南,两个并列句,(,常见的连词有：,or,and,but,while,for,等,),后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。,23,【,考点,4,】,否定句后面的反意问句,He had little idea that it was getting so serious,_,？,A.didnt he B.did he,C.wasnt it D.was it,高考指南,24,B,陈述句是含有否定词,little,的否定句，反意问句用肯定形式。,解析,高考指南,25,高考指南,1.,前面的陈述部分有半否定词,hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom,等时，反意问句用肯定形式。,2.,陈述部分虽有否定前,(,后,),缀词,(,如：,dis,，,in,，,un,，,less),时，反意问句仍要用否定形式。,26,【,考点,5,】,祈使句后面的反意问句,Lily,help me put up the picture on the wall,_,？,A.will you B.dont you,C.are you D.didnt you,高考指南,27,A,陈述句是肯定祈使句，反问部分用,will you,。,解析高考指南,28,高考指南,1.Lets,开头,(,包括听话者,),反意问句用,shall we,；,Let us,开头,(,不包括听话者,),反意问句用,will you,。,2.,其他形式的肯定祈使句后面，一般用,will you,。,29,【,考点,6,】,情态动词后面的反意问句,I think its high time that she made up her mind.,The police must have known all about this,_,？,A.mustnt they B.havent they,C.mustnt it D.hasnt it,高考指南,30,B,陈述部分用“,must(may,，,might),v.ed”,表示推测时，若句中不带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词应该与,must(may,might),后的动词形式保持一致。,解析,高考指南,31,高考指南,情态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相一致。,32,【,考点,7,】,have,后面的反意问句,Its seven oclock now.We have to leave for the cinema,_,？,A.havent we B.dont we,C.isnt it D.wasnt it,高考指南,答案：,B,33,高考指南,1.have,表“有”时，后面的反意问句的谓语可用,have,或,do,的适当形式。,2.have,表“让、吃、患”等意思时，后面的反意问句的谓语用,do,的适当形式。,3.have to,表“不得不”时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用,do,的适当形式。,4.have,done,构成完成时时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用,have,的适当形式。,34,C,在,there be,句型中，反意疑问句的主语用,there,反意疑问句谓语部分视具体的助动词、情态动词或系动词而定。,解析,高考指南,35,Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_.,A.isnt he B.hasnt he,C.isnt it D.hasnt it,高考指南,36,C,由句型,its the first time that,从句可知，主语是,it,be,是,is,。因此用,isnt it,。,解析,高考指南,37,Alice,you feed the bird today,_,？,But I fed it yesterday.,A.do you B.will you,C.didnt you D.dont you,高考指南,38,B,Alice,为称呼语，后接一个祈使句。因此用,will you,。,解析,高考指南,39,高考指南,1.,陈述部分是,There be,结构时，反意问句的主语用,there,来充当。,2.I wish,表示愿望，后面的反意问句常用,may I,。,3.Im,开头，后面的反意问句常用,arent I,。,4.,以,So,Oh,开头的句子，若是肯定句，其后的反意问句也用肯定；若是否定句，其后的反意问句也用否定。,40,高考指南,We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_,，,in fact,there were 40.,A.while B.whether,C.what D.which,并列句,【,考点,1,】,转折并列句,41,A,分析两句的关系可知应该用表示对比的连词,while解析,高考指南,42,高考指南,Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.,A.so B.and,C.but D.that,43,C,but,放在表示歉意的话之后，只起连接作用；,but,的语意非常丰富，用法灵活多变。随着高考语境性意义的加强，,but,出现的频率也越来越高，因为它在试题中对正确答案的选择起着重要的制约作用。下面是,but,的一些基本用法。,解析,高考指南,44,高考指南,1.but,用作并列连词，意为“但是”，“然而”，表示转折意义。,Rick made some more records,but he wasnt as popular as he had been before.,此时要注意,but,与,however,的区别。,however,表示“可是”，“但是”的意义时，常用作副词，可以放在句首、句中、句尾，并常用逗号将它与句子分开。,However,，,he didnt realize his dream in the end.,45,高考指南,2.but,可置于表示歉意的话,(,如,Excuse me,或,Im sorry),之后，提出请求或说出可能触犯对方的话，它没有实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省去。,I am sorry,but I dont think I know you.,3.,转折并列句主要由,but(,但是,),yet(,可是,),while(,而，却,),等连词连接。,46,【,考点,2,】,选择并列句,Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.(2011,辽宁卷,),A.or B.and,C.but D.for,高考指南,47,B,and,表并列关系。此句考查句型：祈使句,and,陈述句。,解析,高考指南,48,高考指南,主要由,or(,或者，还是，否则,),eitheror(,不是,就是,),neithernor(,既不,也不,),otherwise(,要不然,),等连词连接。,49,【考点,3,】,联合并列句,_,，,and Ill get the work finished.,A.Have one more hour,B.One more hour,C.Given one more hour,D.If I have one more hour,高考指南,50,B,从句子结构上看，,and,连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句为不完整句子，即一个名词短语，表示一种条件或假设，相当于：,if,条件状语从句，该句相当于：,If I am given one more hour,Ill get the work finished.,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。解析,高考指南,51,高考指南,1,句型中陈述句的时态或语气决定着祈使句表示的条件性质,当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候，祈使句是真实条件句。,Follow the advice of the doctor,and youll be well very soon.,Work hard,and you can make rapid progress in your study.,52,高考指南,当陈述句的谓语动词是,would/should/could/might,动词原形或完成体时，祈使句表示非真实条件句。,Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything.,53,高考指南,2,“祈使句,and,陈述句”句型的三种变化形式,“祈使句 破折号 陈述句”,Try some of this juice perhaps youll like it.,“,名词词组,and,陈述句”,名词词组中通常含有,more,another,further,earlier,等词。,It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.,A few minutes earlier,and I could have seen the famous scientist.,54,高考指南,“,祈使句,or,陈述句”,or,表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，,or,可用,or else,或,otherwise,替换，从反面来预测结果。,Watch your step,or else you might fall into the water.,Do as youre told,otherwise youll be in trouble.,55,高考指南,联合并列句主要由,and,not onlybut also(,不但,而且,),when(,and just at this time,就在这时,),等连词连接。,56,【,考点,4,】,因果并列句,It must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet this morning.,A.because B.since,C.as D.for,高考指南,57,D,表示对前一分句的内容加以推断性的原因，用,for,。,解析,高考指南,58,高考指南,主要由,for(,因为,),so(,因此,),等连词连接。,59,