高中英语总复习 part2 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语(要点透析)课件 牛津译林版 新课标 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,常见交际用语,1.,问候,Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!,A:How are you?,B:Fine,thank you.And you?/Very well,thank you.,2,介绍,a.This is Mr./Miss/Mrs.,b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.,c.My name is.Im a student/worker,etc.,3,告别,a.I think its time for us to leave now.,b.Goodbye!(Bye,bye!Bye,！,)See you later/tomorrow./See you.Good night.,4,打电话,a.Hello!May I speak to,？,b.Hold on,please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?,c.Im calling to tell/ask you,d.Goodbye.,5,感谢和应答,a.Thank you(very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.,6,祝愿、祝贺和应答,a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!,b.Thank you.,c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.,d.The same to you.,7,意愿,Im going toI willId like toI want/hope to,8,道歉和应答,a.Im,sorry.(Sorry,.)Im sorry for/about Excuse me.,b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.,9,遗憾和同情,What a pity!Im sorry to hear,10,邀请和应答,a.Will you come to Would you like to,b.Yes,Id love to Yes,its very kind/nice of you.,c.Id love to,but,11,提供,(,帮助等,),和应答,a.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/my.Let mefor you.Would you like some,b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.,c.No,thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you,but,12,请求允许和应答,a.May I,？,Can/Could I,？,b,Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of,course(you,may).Thats OK/all right.,c.Im sorry,butYoud better not.,13,表示同意和不同意,a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.Thats true.All right./OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you),b.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.,14,表示肯定和不肯定,a.Im sure.Im sure(that),b.Im not sure.,c.Maybe/Perhaps.,15,喜好和厌恶,a.I like/lovevery much.I like/love to,b.I dont liketo)I hate(to),16,谈论天气,a.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in,？,b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot,etc.today,isnt it?,17,购物,a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?,b.I want/Id likeHow much is it,？,Whats the price of it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box,etc.,c.How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?,d.Do you have any other kind/size/color,etc.?,18,问路和应答,a.Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room/toilet/restroom/washing room?Excuse me,，,can you tell me the way to How can I get to,？,I dont know the way.,b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its aboutmeters from here.,19,问时间或星期、日期和应答,a.What day is(,it)today,?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time,please?,b.Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for,20,请求,a.Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please,？,May I have,？,b.Please give/pass mePlease wait(here/a moment).Please wait(for)your turn.Please stand in line/line up.,21,建议和劝告,a.Youd betterYou shouldYou need(to),b.Shall we,？,LetsWhat/How about,？,22.,禁止和警告,a.You cant/mustntIf you,，,youll,b,Take care.Be careful!,Look out!,23.,表达感情,a.,喜悦,(pleasure,joy),Im glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.,b.,焦虑,Whats wrong?Whats the matter/trouble/problem(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do?,c.,惊奇,(surprise),Really?Oh,dear!Is that so?,24,就餐,(taking meals),a.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?,b.Id likeWould you like some more,？,Help yourself to some,c.Thank you.Ive had enough.Just a little,please.,25,约会,a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4,：,30 at,b.Yes,thats all right.Yes,Ill be free then.,c.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free,d.All right.See you then.,26,传递信息,a.Will you please give this note/message to,b.asked me to give you this note.,c.Thanks for the message.,27,看病,a.Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.,b.Take this medicine three times a day.Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/well soon.,28,求助,a.Help!,b.Whats the matter?,29,处理交际中的障碍,Pardon?Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by,？,Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.,【,特别提醒,】,情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。,一忌上词下用。“,上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用,I dont.,回答,Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.,再如：,I wonder if I could use your telephone.,答语可为,Of course you can.,注意不可用,could,。,二忌中文思维。,Thank you so much for the book you sent me.,Please dont say so.(,正确答语为,Im glad you like it.),三忌直接回绝。,这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。,Can I use your bike?,No.I dont like to lend it to you.,(,正确答语为：,Sorry,but Im using it.),四忌答非所问。,如,With pleasure.,和,Its a pleasure.,的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。”Im sorry I broke your mirror.,Oh,really?Its OK with me.,(,正确答语为,It doesnt matter./Its all right.),【,谚语,】,1.,时间,Time is money.,时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。,Time flies.,光阴似箭，日月如梭。,Time has wings.,光阴去如飞。,Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.,光阴如锉，细磨无声。,Time stays not the fools leisure.,时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。,Time and I against any two.,和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。,Time and tide wait for no man.,岁月不待人。,Time cannot be won again.,时间一去不再来。,Strike while the iron is hot.,趁热打铁。,Time is,time was,and time is past.,现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。,Time lost can not be recalled.,光阴一去不复返。,Time flies like an arrow,and time lost never returns.,光阴似箭，一去不返。,Time tries truth.,时间检验真理。,Time is the father of truth.,时间是真理之父。,2.,哲理,Lookers,on see more than the players.,当局者迷，旁观者清。,Fact speaks louder than words.,事实胜于雄辩。,Fields have eyes,and woods have ears.,隔墙有耳。,Fools haste is no speed.,欲速则不达。,Forbidden fruit is sweet.,禁果格外香。,Give a dog a bad name and hang him.,众口铄金，积毁销骨。,Great minds think alike.,英雄所见略同。,Great trees are good for nothing but shade.,大树底下好乘凉。,Hear all parties.,兼听则明。,Fortune knocks once at least at every mans gate.,风水轮流转。,He knows most who speaks least.,大智若愚。,Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.,抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。,One false move may lose the game.,一着不慎，满盘皆输。,Think twice before you do.,三思而后行。,3.,知识与勤奋,Knowledge is power.,知识就是力量。,Failure is the mother of success.,失败是成功之母。,Practice makes perfect.,熟能生巧。,The early bird catches the worm.,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。,Fear always springs from ignorance.,恐惧源于无知。,Reading enriches the mind.,开卷有益。,Rome was not built in a day.,冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。,Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.,天才不过是勤奋而已。,He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.,想不犯错误，就一事无成。,If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.,要想求知，就得吃苦。,Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.,胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。,Industry is the parent of success.,勤奋是成功之母。,It is never too old to learn.,活到老，学到老。,A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.,浅学误人。,Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud.,博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。,4.,友谊,Life without a friend is death.,没有朋友，虽生犹死。,Old friends and old wines are best.,陈酒味醇，老友情深。,Friends agree best at distance.,朋友之间也会保持距离。,Friends are thieves of time.,朋友是时间的窃贼。,Happiness takes no account of time.,欢乐不觉时光过。,He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.,背后说好话，才是真朋友。,Time tries friends as fire tries gold.,时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。,5.,生活,First come,first served.,先来后到。,Take things as they come.,既来之，则安之。,First impressions are half the battle.,初次见面，印象最深。,Fortune favors those who use their,judgement,.,机遇偏爱善断之人。,Four eyes see more than two.,集思广益。,He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.,自嘲者不会让人见笑。,It is hard to please all.,众口难调。,Like father,like son.,有其父必有其子。,Jack of all trades and master of none.,门门精通，样样稀松。,Learn to walk before you run.,先学走，再学跑。,Love me,love my dog.,爱屋及乌。,Many hands make light work.,众人拾柴火焰高。,Misfortunes never come alone.,祸不单行。,No news is good news.,没有消息就是好消息。,6.,自然,Far water does not put out near fire.,远水救不了近火。,Fire and water have no mercy.,水火无情。,It is no use crying over spilt milk.,覆水难收。,It takes three generations to make a gentleman.,十年树木，百年树人。,Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.,无心插柳柳成荫。,One swallow does not make a summer.,一燕不成夏。,Still water runs deep.,静水流深。,Tall trees catch much wind.,树大招风。,The devil knows many things because he is old.,老马识途。,The fox preys farthest from home.,兔子不吃窝边草。,The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.,坐井观天。,The grass is greener on the other side.,这山望着那山高。,7.,励志,Never say die.,永不言败。,Where there is a will,there is a way.,有志者事竟成。,He laughs best who laughs last.,谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。,Never too old to learn,never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。,No man is born wise or learned.,没有生而知之者。,He is lifeless that is faultless.,只有死人才不犯错误。,Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.,吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。,No pains,no gains.,没有付出就没有收获。,No sweet without sweat.,先苦后甜。,Well begun is half done.,好的开始，是成功的一半。,Nothing brave,nothing have.,不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Nothing seek,nothing find.,没有追求就没有收获。,Great hopes make great man.,伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。,The fire is the test of gold,adversity of strong man.,烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。,God helps those who help themselves.,自助者天助。,8.,其他,Justice has long arms.,天网恢恢，疏而不漏。,Kill two birds with one stone.,一箭双雕。,Make hay while the sun shines.,良机勿失。,Two heads are better than one.,三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。,Never judge a man by his appearance.,不可以貌取人。,The best hearts are always the bravest.,无私者无畏。,The pot calls the kettle black.,五十步笑百步。,The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.,掩耳盗铃。,Good health is over wealth.,健康是最大的财富。,Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.,良药苦口利于病。,Health is happiness.,健康就是幸福。,Honesty is the best policy.,做人诚信为本。,Promise is debt.,一诺千金。,