高中英语：Unit 3 Fairness for all(Grammar)课件(新人教版选修10) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语时态与语态复习,教学目标,解题方法,1,、完成时态题,2,、语境推断题,3,、被动语态题,高考试题分析,1,.,(,湖北卷,),He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they,wont support him unless he can,borrow money from the bank.,A.were deciding B.have decided,C.decided D.will decide,解析,:,父母做的决定对现在造成的影响完成时表示动作结果造成的影响,所以用完成时,2,.(,广东卷,)Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.,A.showed B.has shown,C.will show D.is showing,解析,:,现代科学对现在造成的影,响,选,B,。,3.(,江苏卷,),They _ on the,program for almost one week,before I joined them,and now,we _ it as no good results,have come out so far.,A.had been working;are still working,B.had worked;were still working,C.have been working;have worked,D.have worked;are still working,解析：过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行，并对现在产生影响。正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续,选,A,。,4.,（,全国卷,1,）,The coffee is,wonderful!It doesnt taste like,anything I _ before.,A,was having,B,have,C,have ever had,D,had ever had,解析：同上,5.,（浙江卷）,My brother is an,actor.He _ in several,films so far.,A,appears B,appeared,C,has appeared D,is appearing,解析：同上,现在完成时,现在完成时表示,过去,某时发生的行为对主语,目前,产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。,We are good friends.(,现在的情况）,I knew him in 1997.,（,过去的动作）,We have known each other since,1997.,（现在完成时把,过去,的动作和,现,在,联系起来并着眼于,现在,）,She has been to Beijing.,(,现在已不在北京,从,结果,上和现,在联系起来。）,She has been in Beijing for two years.,（现在仍在北京,从,时间,上和现在联,系起来。）,现在完成时的三种基本用法,1,、,未完成,用法。表示动作或状态开始于,过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发,展，也可能刚刚结束。,如：,He has been in the army for ten,years.,I have studied English since 1980.,He has lived here all his life.,A.be,live,study,都是延续性动词。,B.,常用的时间状语：,since,for,in the past few,years,so far,all his life.,2,、,反复性,用法。表示过去到现在这段时,间内反复发生的动作。,如：,I have been to the city twice this,week.,I have often wondered where she gets,her money all these days.,这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联,系。,3,、,完成性,用法。表示动作或状态到说话时 已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。,如：,He has gone to Shanghai.,他已经去了上海。,(,结果,:,他已不在这儿，,He is not here,now.,),练习,1,Can you make sure _ the gold ring?,A.where Alice had put,B.where had Alice put,C.where Alice has put,D.where has Alice put,解析：过去发生的“,放,”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”选,D,。,练习,2,When I was at college I _ three foreign,languages,but I _ all except a few words of each.,A.spoke;had forgotten,B.spoke;have forgotten,C.had spoken;had forgotten,D.had spoken;have forgotten,解析：“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果,选,B,。,高考试题分析,6,、,(,江西卷,),Hurry up!Alice and Sue are,waiting for you at the school gate.,Oh!I thought they without me.,A,went B,are going,C,have gone D,had gone,解析：“离开”动作在“认为”之前。,7,、,(,湖北卷,)When the old man _ to,walk back to his house,the,sun _ itself behind the mountain.,A,started;had already hidden,B,had started;had already hidden,C,had started;was hiding,D,was starting;hid,解析：太阳“落山”在老师“回家”之前。,8,、,(,北京卷,),He _ more that,5,000 English words when he entered,the university at the age of 15?,A.has learned,B.would have learned,C.learned,D.had learned,过去完成时的用法,过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以表示,“,过去的过去,”,的动作或状态。,练习,1,Tom didnt go to hear the,singer because he_ him.,heard,would hear,Chas heard,D.had heard,练习,2,Sorry,Ive eaten up the food.,I_that he wouldnt be back.,think,was thinking,had thought,D.thought,练习,3,When Jack arrived,he learned Mary,_ for almost an hour.,had gone,had set off,had left,had been away,练习,4,His wife _ to catch the first train,but she was too late.,hoping,had hoped,has hoped,would hope,解析,:had hoped,意为“原希望”，,常用于这一结构的动词有,“,think,want,plan,suppose,intend”,高考试题分析,9.(,天津卷,),By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _for London to attend a,meeting.,A.will leave B.leaves,C.will have left D.left,解析,:,by+,过去时间,by+,现在时间,by+,现在时间,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,10,、,(,北京卷,),As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when _ and see,him.,A.you will come,B.will you come,C.you come,D.do you come,11,、,(,北京卷,)Scientists think that the continents _ always where,they _ today.,A.arent;are B.arent;were,C.werent;are D.werent;were,有时间状语的语境,解析,:when,引导的是,宾语,从句。,12,、,(,全国卷,1),What would you do if it _,tomorrow?,We have to carry it on,since,weve got everything ready.,A,rain B,rains,C,will rain D,is raining,13,、,（重庆卷）,Whats wrong with your coat?,Just now when I wanted to get off,the bus,the man next to me _ on it.,A.sat B.had sat,C.had been sitting D.was sitting,14,、,（上海卷）,At last,we found ourselves in a,pleasant park with trees providing,shade and _down to eat our,picnic lunch.,A.sitting B.having sat,C.to sit D.sat,解析,:and,前后的并列谓语。,干扰性时间状语,15,、,(,全国卷,3),Did you tell Julia about the result?,Oh,no,I forgot.I_ her now.,A,will be calling B,will call,C,call D,am to call,解析,:will+V,原，,表临时性决定或打算。,16,、（重庆卷）,What are you going to do this,afternoon?,I am going to the cinema with,some friends.The film_ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore,after that.,A.finished;are going B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go,无时间状语的语境推断,17,、,(,湖南卷,),-If the traffic hadnt been so heavy,I could have been hack by 6 oclock.,-What a pity!Tina _here to see you.,A.is B.was,C.would be D.has been,解析：说话的时间是现在，但讲的是过去的事情。,18,、,(,全国卷,3),Listen to the two girls by the,window.What language_?,A,did they speak,B,were they speaking,C,are they speaking,D,have they been speaking,19,、,（浙江卷）,Are you still busy?,Yes,I _ my work,and it,wont take long.,A,just finish,B,am just finishing,C,have just finished,D,am just going to finish,解析：进行时表将来。,20,、,（辽宁卷）,Susan decided not to work on the,program at home because she didnt,want her parents to know what she,_.,A,has done B,had done,C,was doing D,is doing,21,、,(湖南卷,),Since I won the big prize,my,telephone hasnt stopped ringing.,People _ to ask _ how I am,going to spend the money.,A.phone B.will phone,C.were phoning D.are phoning,练习,1,_ Mr.Smith _ this week?,No.He is on holiday.,A.Has;workedB.Does;work,C.Did;workD.Is;working,练习,2,How can you borrow my computer,without my permission?,Oh,I _ to tell you.I hope you don,t mind.,A.forget B.forgot,C.had forgotten D.am forgetting,练习,3,Will you please repeat your idea?,Certainly.But I think it certain you _ your attention.,A.don,t pay B.didn,t pay,C.weren,t paying D.aren,t paying,练习,4,Why is the librarian looking so,hard at me?,You _ to read aloud in the,reading room.,A.don,t suppose,B.haven,t supposed,C.are not supposed,D.were not supposed,被动语态,简单型,22,、,（全国卷,1,）,The heros story _ differently in,the newspapers.,A,was reported,B,was reporting,C,reports,D,reported,23,、,（上海卷）,More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.,A.sent,B.were sent,C.had sent,D.had been sent,被动语态,时态、语态混合型,24,、（重庆卷）,Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night,A.has been caused,B.had been caused,C.will be caused,D.will have been caused,25,、北京卷,),Why did you leave that position?,I _ a better position at IBM.,A.offer,B.offered,C.am offered,D.was offered,26,、,(,广东卷,),The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.,A.has been B.was being,C.had been D.would be,解析,:,盒子的,“,放,”,在警察,“,注意,”之前。,27,、（辽宁卷）,Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.,A,was called,B,is called,C,had been called,D,has been called,被动语态,语态与主谓一致,28,、,（山东卷）,With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.,A.is washing away,B.is being washed away,C.are washing away,D.are being washed away,解析,:quantities of+n.U/C,作主语，谓语用复数,a huge/large quantity of+n.,作主语，谓语用单数,1.Harry seems like normal boy,but his life is miserable.His parents _(be)dead and he _(live)with a family that _(treat)him badly.Harry _(be)very unhappy and _(not know)what to do about his life.His life _(change)when a bird _(tell)him to go to Hogwarts and become a student of witchcraft and wizardry.,Fill in the blanks using right tenses.,are,lives,treats,is,doesnt know,changes,tells,2.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She _(set out)from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Tomorrow he _(watch)her anxiously as she swim the long distance to England.She _(have)something to drink but she _(not eat)any solid food.,will set out,will be watching,will have,will not eat,3.Yesterday I had a bad day.In the morning when I _(get up)I _(find)it was too late for work,I _(dress)quickly only to find I had forgotten to put on my sweater.Then I _(wash)my face hurriedly and in no time I _(be)on my way to work.,got up,found,dressed,washed,was,