1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单项填空,第,5,课时 名词和主谓一致,一,1,体验高考,Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.(2011,四川卷,),A.touch B.sight,C.reach D.distance,2,C,考查单词辨析。,out of ones reach,某人够不着;,out of touch,失去联系;,out of sig
2、ht,看不见。句意:要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方。,思路点拨,体验高考,3,名词,1.,掌握名词可数与不可数;单、复数及所有格的用法。,2.,注意拼写相近、相似的名词如“,instrument,与,instruction;incident,与,accident;process,与,progress;reward,与,award;relief,与,belief;sign,与,signal”,等的词义及用法;,高考指南,4,名词,3.,掌握同义、近义词的辨析如“,way,means,approach,与,method;date,与,appointment”,等;,4.,注意多义词
3、如“,company,公司;陪同,陪伴;,sense,感觉,意识;意义;,exercise,练习,习题;锻炼;,character,性格;人物;汉字;,practice,实践;例行做法,惯例;,experience,经验;经历”等;,高考指南,5,名词,5.,注意词组搭配内的名词的单复数,可数与不可数;如,find fault with,,,make sense,make a difference,等。,归类进行整理并强化分类记忆这些词汇会大有裨益的。,高考指南,6,Whats the _,,,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesnt make a
4、n effort to help himself,?,(2011,江西卷,),A.sympathy B.theme,C.object D.point,高考指南,7,D,sympathy,同情;,theme,主题;,object,物体;,point,意义。句意:你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而,(,我们,),去帮助他的意义是什么?,解析,高考指南,8,主谓一致,主谓一致的原则:形式一致;内容一致;就近一致。,高考指南,9,【,考点,1,】,代词作主语,Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for sale.,A.are B.is,C.are left D.re
5、main,高考指南,10,B,nothing,作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数。,but,后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。,解析,高考指南,11,高考指南,1.,由,each,either,neither,one,the other,another,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,no one,nothing,等指代单数名词的不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。,2,主语是,who,what,which,all,more,most,some,any,no
6、ne,the rest,等时,谓语动词的形式须依据具体情况而定。,3.such,the same,起指示代词作用时,应根据其所指定的内容来决定单复数。,12,【,考点,2,】,名词作主语,Apples of this kind _ well.,A.sells B.sell,C.is sold D.are sold,高考指南,13,B,n.,of this kind,后的谓语动词由名词单复数来定。,sell well,畅销,用主动表被动。,解析,高考指南,14,高考指南,1.,主语是,board,family,class,team,group,crowd,audience,company,cre
7、w,committee,enemy,government,party,等名词,如果作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为其中一个一个的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。,2.,主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语,不论它们是单数还是复数,谓语动词一般用单数形式。,15,高考指南,3.,主语是,news,politics,physics,plastics,mathematics,等名词时,谓语动词常用单数形式。,4.,主语若是书名、剧名、报纸杂志名称或国家、单位名称时,即使名词是复数形式,谓语动词也只能用单数形式。,5.,主语是,clothes,compasses,goods,glasses,
8、trousers,scissors,shoes,gloves,等名词时,谓语动词常用复数形式。,16,高考指南,6.,主语是,kind of,type of,pair of,amount of,quantity of,名词时,谓语动词的形式须依照,kind,type,amount,pair,quantity,的数而确定。,7.,主语是,the number of,名词复数时,谓语动词用单数形式。但主语是,a number of,名词复数时,谓语动词却用复数形式。,17,高考指南,8.population,作主语时,谓语一般用单数;但其前有,(,百,),分数时,谓语一般用复数。,9.,主语是,m
9、eans,works(,工厂,),sheep,fish,Japanese,Chinese,等名词时,谓语动词的形式须依照它们在句中的意义来确定。,18,【,考点,3,】,两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语,No bird and no beast _ on the lonely island.,A.are seen B.is seen,C.see D.sees,高考指南,19,B,no A and no B,后谓语动词用单数。,解析,高考指南,20,高考指南,它们均适用于范围是,2,的情况:,both,指“两者都”;,each,指“两者中的每一个”;,either,指“两者中的任何一个”;,n
10、either,指“两者都不”,,neither of,或,neither,名词单数。,注意:,bothnot/not both,表示“并非两者都,”,。,21,To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for,charactertraining,.,A.was B.is,C.are D.were,高考指南,22,C,由,and,连接并列的非谓语动词作主语,如果两个不属于同一概念谓语动词就用复数,如果属于同一概念谓语动词就用单数。此句,and,连接两个不同概念的不定式,因此用复数。,解析,高考指南,23,高考指南,1.,用,and,连接并列主语
11、谓语动词通常用复数形式。但是如果并列主语指的是同一个人,同一事物或同一概念时,如,bread and butter;soda and water;coffee and water;aim and end;salt and water,等,谓语动词用单数形式。,2.the,n1,and,n2,指同一个人,如,the writer and painter,谓语动词用单数形式。,24,高考指南,3.and,所连接的两个名词前分别有,every,each,no,many a,等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。,4.,主语是连接词,or,eitheror,,,neithernor,,,whetheror,
12、not but,,,not onlybut also,等连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词的形式须与最接近的名词或代词保持一致。,25,高考指南,5.,主语是“,A,with/as well as/along with/together with/like/rather than/except/but/including/plus/besides/in addition to,B”,结构时,谓语须与,A,保持一致。,6.more than one,名词单数;,a,名词单数,or two,等作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,26,【,考点,4】,“the,形容词或分词”作主语,The woun
13、ded _ been carried to hospital already.,A.is B.are,C.has D.have,高考指南,27,D,“,the,分词”指人作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。,解析,高考指南,28,高考指南,1.“the,形容词或分词”指人作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。,2.“the,形容词或分词”指抽象概念作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。,29,【,考点,5,】,句子、短语作主语,Most of what has been said about the,Smiths_also,true of the,Johnsons,.,A.are B.is,C.bein
14、g D.to be,高考指南,B,解析,30,高考指南,1.,主语是不定式或动名词时,谓语动词常用单数形式。,2.,主语是从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但在“主语系动词表语”结构中,如果是,what,从句作主语,其谓语的单复数取决于后面的表语。,31,高考指南,3.,在强调句型“,It,be,被强调部分,that/who”,中,,be,总是用单数形式;,that/who,后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。,4.,定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词保持一致。,32,Barbara is the only one of the athletes who _ a winner of
15、the 100metre race in our town since 1998.,A.is B.are,C.have been D.has been,高考指南,33,D,当,one,之前有,the,或,the only/very/just,时,定语从句则是修饰,the(only/very/just)one,的,谓语动词用单数。此题中有时间状语,since 1998,,故用现在完成时。,解析,高考指南,34,高考指南,在“,one of,名词复数定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词一般用复数形式,但当,one,前面有,the(only),修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词一般是用单数形式。,35,高考指南,5.,当,There/Here be,后有几个主语时,,be,与邻近的主语保持一致。,36,






