高考英语 Module5知识与要点课件 外研版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,话题,Newspapers and Magazines(,报刊杂志,),功能,Showing belief and disbelief(,表示相信和怀疑,),语法,1.Adverbial clause of time(,时间状语从句,),2.Adverbial clause of reason(,原因状语从句,),重点词汇及拓展,1.,orbit,n,&,v,t,.,轨道；绕轨道飞行,2,aboard,ad,v,.,在船,(,飞机、火车、公共汽车,),上,3,replace,v,t,.,代替；取代,4,amateur,adj,.,业余的,5,comment,n,评论,6,politician,n,政治家,politics,n,政治,political,adj,.,政治的,7.,belief,n,信念，信仰,believe,v,t,.,相信,believable,adj,.,可信的,unbelievable,(,反义词,),adj,.,不可信的,8,achievement,n,成就；成绩,achieve,v,获得,9,evidence,n,证据,evident,adj,.,明显的,10,congratulation,n,祝贺,congratulate,v,t,.,祝贺，庆贺,11,historical,adj,.,历史的，有关历史的,history,n,历史,12,financial,adj,.,金融的,finance,n,经济，金融,重点短语,1.in,total,总共，合计,2.,now,that,既然,3,believe,in,信任，信仰,4,divide,into,分成,5,be,known,as,作为,而闻名,6,concentrate,on,集中于,7.,send,into,把,送入,8,take,photographs,of.,拍摄,的照片,9,be,delighted,to do sth.,很高兴做某事,10,in,space,在太空,11,come,_,on,快点；得了；来吧,重点句型,2,Now that.,既然,3,Would you like to do sth.,？你想做某事吗？,1,aboard adv.,在船,(,或飞机、车,),上；上船,(,或飞机、车等,),prep.,在,(,船、飞机、车,),上；上,(,船、飞机、车等,),归纳拓展,(1)go aboard the plane,/ship,登机,/,上船,All aboard,！,(,口,),请大家上船,/,车,/,飞机！,Welcome aboard,！请上船,/,飞机,/,车！,(2)abroad,ad,v,.,在国外，到国外，去国外,go abroad,出国,return from abroad,从国外回来,at home and abroad,国内外,(3)board,n,木板,on board,搭乘,(,船、飞机、火车、汽车等,)(,相当于,aboard),例句：,It,s time to go aboard the ship.,现在是上船的时候了。,He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad,far away from his parents.,他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了远离父母的国外了。,The plane crashed,，,killing all 200 people aboard/on board.,飞机失事，机上,200,人全部遇难。,【,链接训练,】,As the train was to pull out,，,her husband came running along and climbed _.,A,abroad B,broad,C,aboard D,board,【,解析,】,句意为：当火车将要出站时，她的丈夫一路跑来并且爬上了车。,aboard,在此用作副词，,“,上车,”,。,【,答案,】,C,2,congratulation n,祝贺；道贺,(,在口语中，往往直接用,Congratulations,表示祝贺,),归纳拓展,1)congratulations(on.),祝贺,(,),offer/send one,s congratulations to sb.on sth.,为某事向某人祝贺,express ones congratulations,表示庆祝,accept ones congratulations,接受某人的祝贺,(2)congratulate,v,t,.,祝贺,congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.,就,(,为,),某事向某人祝贺,congratulate oneself on.,庆幸,，感到自豪,例句：,When Yang Liwei landed,，,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.,当杨利伟着陆时，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话对他表示祝贺。,I congratulated myself on my good fortune.,我为自己的好运气感到高兴。,You,ve passed your driving test,！,Congratulations!,你驾驶考试合格了！祝贺你！,同类辨析,congratulate,与,celebrate,(1)congratulate,是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示,“,庆贺；祝贺,”,其宾语是受到祝贺的人。,(2)celebrate,的宾语是表示事物的名词，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等，宾语不能是人，也不能接宾语从句。,例句：,Lets congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage.,让我们祝贺他们婚姻幸福。,We celebrated the New Years Day,/National Day.,我们庆贺新年,/,庆祝国庆。,【,链接训练,】,Look,，,dad,，,my College Graduation Certificate is here,！,I,ve got it.,Oh,，,_,，,dear,！,You have finally realized your dream.,A,congratulation B,congratulations,C,celebrations D,greetings,【,解析,】,congratulation,常用复数，表示,“,祝贺,”,。,celebration,意为,“,庆祝；庆祝会,”,；,greetings,意为,“,问候语，寒暄语,”,。句意为：,爸爸，看，这是我的大学毕业证书，我拿到手了。,噢，祝贺你！你终于实现了你的梦想。,【,答案,】,B,3,welcome n,欢迎,vt.,欢迎,adj.,受欢迎的,归纳拓展,(1)welcome to.,欢迎到,来,be welcome to sth./to do sth.,容许，可以做某事，可以任意使用某物,give sb.a warm welcome,热烈欢迎某人,You are welcome.(,客套语,),别客气，不用谢。,(2),“,欢迎某人干某事,”,可以说,sb.be welcome to do sth.,，但不能说,welcome sb.to do sth.,。,“,欢迎某人来到某地,”,可以说：,sb.be welcome to someplace,，不可以说,welcome sb.to someplace,。,例句：,(You are)Welcome to Jinan.,欢迎来济南。,例句：,Welcome to our school.,欢迎来到我校。,You are welcome to use any instrument here.,这儿的任何仪器你可以尽情使用。,The publication of that novel is warmly welcomed by the readers.,那部小说的出版受到读者的热烈欢迎。,【,链接训练,】,This is my car.You are welcome _it.,A,for B,On C,with D,to,【,解析,】,句意为：这是我的汽车。你可以随便用它。,be welcome to sth.,是固定短语意为,“,任意使用某物,”,，故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,4,replace vt.,取代；代替；更换，更新；把,放回原处,归纳拓展,(1)replace sb.,/sth.,take the place of sb./,sth.,take ones place,代替某人,(,位置,)/,某物,in place of,in ones place,代替,replace sth.by/with sth.,用某物替代某物,replace sb.by,/with sb.else,用他人取代,/,代替某人,(2)replacement,n,替代者；更换,例句：,Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。,It,s very cold today.You must replace the broken window with a new one.,今天天很冷。你必须更换破了的窗户。,I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.,我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。,【,链接训练,】,When you have finished the book,，,please _ it on the shelf.,A,replace,B,take placeC,take place ofD,in place of,【,解析,】,句意为：当你阅读完这本书，请把它放回架子上。,replace,put back,“,放回原处,”,，符合题意。,【,答案,】,A,The shopkeeper said he would_the radio set if we were not satisfied.,A,place B,replace,C,buy D,sell,【,解析,】,句意为：店主说如果我们对收音机不满意，他可以调换一台。,place,“,放置,”,；,buy,“,买,”,；,sell,“,卖,”,；均不合句意。只有,replace,“,调换,”,与题意吻合。,【,答案,】,B,5,evidence n,证据，证明；根据,v,表明，证明，显示,归纳拓展,(1)give,/show/,bear evidence of,证明，说明，表明,give no evidence of,没有,的迹象,in evidence,看得见，到场；明显的，显而易见的,call sb.in evidence,叫某人来作证,(2)evident,adj,.,明显的；明白的；清楚的,be evident to sb.that.,某人清楚,It is(quite)evident that.,很显然,例句：,There,s some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.,有证据表明，少量饮酒有益健康。,I was asked to give evidence at the trial.,我被要求审讯时出庭作证。,It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.,你们一定很清楚，他犯了错误。,【,链接训练,】,The suspects fingerprints on the gun were the main _ against him.,A,crime,B,information,C,evidence,D,conviction,【,解析,】,考查名词辨析。句意为：嫌疑犯留在枪上的指纹是指控他的最主要的证据。,evidence,“,证据,”,，符合题意。,crime,“,犯罪,”,；,information,“,信息,”,；,conviction,“,判罪，定罪,”,。,【,答案,】,C,1,now that,既然；由于,同类辨析,now that,意为,“,既然，由于,”,，用来引导原因状语从句，相当于,since,，,that,可省略。能引导原因状语从句的连词还有,as,，,for,，,since,，,because,，这些连词包括,now that,在内后常接从句。而,because of,，,due to,，,owing to,都是介词短语，后面只能接名词或代词。,归纳拓展,up to now,till/until now,到现在为止,from now on,从现在起，今后,(every)now and then,now and again,不时，时而,Now or never,！机不可失！,例句：,Now that you have finished your work,，,you,d better have a rest.,既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。,Now that you are grown up,，,you should not rely on your parents.,既然你已经长大了，就不应该依赖父母。,We go to the films(every)now and then.,我们不时地去看电影。,【,链接训练,】,You ought to have a good rest _ youve finished your writing.,A,even if B,when,C,now that D,as long as,【,解析,】,句意为：既然你已经完成了写作就应该好好休息一下。,now that,意为,“,既然,”,，符合题意。,even if,“,即使,”,；,when,“,当,时候,”,；,as long as,“,只要,”,。均与题意不符。,【,答案,】,C,2,in total,总计；总共,归纳拓展,total(up)to,合计，总数达到,a total of,总数为,(2)totally,ad,v,.,完全；全部地,例句：,There were probably about 40 people there in total.,那里总共可能有,40,人左右。,These companies have a total of 2,000 employees.,这些公司总共有,2 000,名雇员。,The visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.,每天的游客总数达,8 000,人。,I,m afraid I totally forgot about it.,很抱歉，我把这件事忘得干干净净了。,【,链接训练,】,The costs _$3,000.It was beyond belief.,A,added B,totalled,C,added up D,totalled up,【,解析,】,句意为：花费总计是,3 000,美元。真是令人难以置信！,total,此处是动词，意为,“,计算,的总和,”,。若,C,、,D,项后面都加上,to,也可选。,【,答案,】,B,He was _ blind as a result of the traffic accidents.,A,total B,totally,C,complete D,whole,【,解析,】,句意为：因为一起车祸，他双目完全失明。根据填词的位置可知应用副词。,totally,“,完全，全部地,”,，符合题意。,【,答案,】,B,Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?,这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？,归纳拓展,It is high/about time for sb.to do sth.,是某人该做某事的时候了,例句：,This is the second time that she has visited Japan.,这是她第二次访问日本。,It was the first time that I had seen the water cube.,那是我第一次见到水立方。,Its(high)time that we should start out.,It is time for us to start out.,我们该动身了。,【,链接训练,】,She was scolded because it was the third time that she _ late to work.,A,came,B,had come,C,was coming,D,has come,【,解析,】,考查句型,It is,/was the,序数词,time,that sb.have(has)/,had done sth.,“,某人第几次做某事,”,。,【,答案,】,B,Its the third time I _ here this month.,A,was,B,have been,C,came,D,am coming,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。在,This,/It is the first/,second.time,that,从句结构中，,that,从句一般用现在完成时，如果把前面的,is,改成,was,，则,that,从句用过去完成时。,【,答案,】,B,1,时间状语从句,(1),时间状语从句在句中起状语作用，表示时间。时间状语从句由,after,，,as,，,before,，,since,，,till,，,until,，,when,，,whenever,，,while,，,as soon as,等引导。,例句：,Let,s wait till the rain stops.,咱们等到雨停了吧。,They were scolded whenever they were late for school.,每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。,(2),有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如,the minute,，,the moment,，,every time,，,the first time,，,the instant,，,the day,，,the week,，,the year,，,any time,，,next time,，,each time,，,the last time,，,all the time,，,from the time,，,by the time,等。,例句：,The moment he reached the country,，,he started his search.,他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。,I recognized you the minute I saw you.,我一见到你就认出了你。,By the time he was 14,，,he had built his own lab.,到他,14,岁的时候，他已建立了自己的实验室。,(3),有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句，如,directly,，,immediately,，,instantly,等。,例句：,The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.,那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。,Directly the master came in,，,everyone was quiet.,校长一进来，大家就安静下来。,【,链接训练,】,Do you smoke?,No,，,I dont.But I used to.Its two years since I_.,A,smoked B,didnt smoke,C,have smoked D,began to smoke,【,解析,】,since,引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时；在此结构中，延续性动词,smoke,表示这一动作的终结。后半句句意为：我已经有两年不吸烟了。,【,答案,】,A,On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading,“,Boston,A,which B,where,C,when D,that,【,解析,】,when,用作连词，引出一个忽然出现的动作，意为,“,正在这时，,(,突然,),”,。,【,答案,】,C,I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.,A,while B,after,C,in case D,the minute,【,解析,】,the minute,从句，意为,“,一,就,”,，等于,as soon as,，引导时间状语从句。,【,答案,】,D,He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.,A,when B,since,C,before D,that,【,解析,】,句意为：他被告知至少再过三个月才能恢复健康，回去工作。,“,It will be,一段时间,before,从句,”,表示,“,过多久才,”,。,【,答案,】,C,2,原因状语从句,(1),原因状语从句一般由,because,，,since,，,as,，,now that,，,considering that,，,seeing that,连接。高考中对于表示原因的连词本身的区别考查相对较少，主要是与其他状语从句连词的对比。,例句：,Since/As the weather was fine,，,lets go for a walk.,由于天气很好，我们出去散散步吧。,Because he was Aristotle,，,the great thinker,，,no one questioned his idea for almost 2,000 years.,因为他是伟大的思想家亚里士多德，差不多,2 000,年来没有一个人对他的想法提出怀疑。,(2),形容词,glad,，,sorry,，,afraid,，,pleased,，,satisfied,，,delighted,，,proud,等也可接一个由,that,引导的原因状语从句，且,that,可省略。,例句：,I,m glad(that)you,re feeling better.,你感觉好些了我很高兴。,(3),除了状语从句外，还有一些介词短语也可以表示原因，如,thanks to,，,as a result of,，,because of,，,due to,，,owing to,等。,例句：,Thanks to your help,，,I passed the test.,多亏了你的帮助，我才通过了测试。,(4),注意,for,，,because,，,since,与,as,的区别。,这四个词的语气由强到弱排列如下：,becauseassincefor,。,as,作为从属连词，引导原因状语从句时，语气不如,because,强。它引导的从句常放在主句之前，说明原因，后面的主句则说明结果。,because,作为从属连词，引导原因状语从句时，语气最强，直接回答,why,的问题，它所引导的主句是全句语意中心所在，一般位于句后，但也可放在主句之前。,for,为并列连词，多用于书面语中，表示原因，语气最弱。它引导的分句一般放在主句之后，起解释说明的作用。,since,为从属连词，引导原因状语从句，它表示的原因多是双方已知道的。它引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后。,例句：,Why can,t you do it now?,你为什么不现在做呢？,Because I,m too busy.,因为我现在太忙了。,I do it because I like it.,我做是因为我喜欢。,As it was late,，,we turned back.,由于天晚了，我们便往回走。,We must start early,，,for we have a long way to go.,我们必须早点儿动身，因为我们要走很长一段路。,Since everybody is here,，,let,s begin.,既然大家都在这儿，咱们就开始吧。,(5),注意：引导原因状语从句的还可以是,considering/seeing that,，其用法与,since/,as,相同。,例句：,Seeing that hes been off sick all week hes unlikely to come.,他请病假整整一周了，所以今天也不大可能来。,【,链接训练,】,_ the plan has been made,，,let,s get down to_ it out.,A,Now that,；,carry B,Because,；,carry,C,Since,；,carrying D,Now,；,putting,【,解析,】,句意为：既然已经制订出计划，咱们就着手实行吧。,now(that),，,since,均可表示,“,既然，由于,”,；,get down to,意为,“,开始认真做某事,”,，其中,to,是介词，后面接名词或动名词形式；,carry out,“,执行，实施,”,；,put out,意为,“,扑灭,”,，综上，选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,Unlike watching TV,，,reading is a highly active process,，,_it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.,A,until B,but,C,unless D,for,【,解析,】,考查连词。,for,表示原因，意为,“,由于,的理由，由于,的原因,”,。句意是：不像看电视，阅读需要高度的思维活动过程，因为它不光需要记忆力和想象力，还需要注意力。,【,答案,】,D,Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she has shot at Canada,，,_ this was a memory she especially treasured.,A,as B,if,C,when D,where,【,解析,】,as,引导原因状语从句，意为,“,因为,”,。本题要结合前后句的关系加以判断，前半句是,“,珍妮对她在加拿大拍的照片的丢失很伤心,”,，后半句意思是,“,这是她拥有的特殊记忆,”,，从意思上可知后半句是珍妮丢失照片感到伤心的原因，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,