高考英语 Unit1知识与要点课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,话题,Art(,艺术,),功能,Preference(,偏爱,),语法,Subjunctive Mood(1),虚拟语气,(1),重点,单词,abstract,，,sculpture,，,gallery,，,typical,，,evident,，,technique,，,shade,，,figure,，,preference,，,faith,，,aim,，,adopt,，,possess,，,ridiculous,，,controversial,，,attempt,，,predict,，,specific,，,scholar,，,exhibition,，,appeal,，,reputation,重点,短语,by coincidence,，,a great deal,，,in the flesh,，,appeal to,，,on the other hand,，,all the time,重点,句型,1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.,2,Without the new paints and the new technique,，,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,3,Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,，,who lived and worked in Paris.,4,It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.,1,aim n,U,瞄准；对准，瞄；,C,目标，目的；意图,v,瞄准，对准；,(,向某方向,),努力争取,归纳拓展,(1)achieve ones aim,达到目的,miss ones aim,未击中目标,(,或达不到目的,),take aim at.(,向,),瞄准,with the aim of,以,为目标，意在,without aim,漫无目的地,(2)aim at/for sth.,力求达到,aim at doing sth.,力争做到,aim to do sth.,旨在做某事,be aimed at,目的是，旨在,(3)aimless,adj,.,无目的的,He finally achieved his aim at the 16th Asian Games held in GuangZhou.,他最终在,16,届广州亚运会上达到了自己的目的。,She went to London with the aim of finding a job.,她去伦敦是为了找工作。,Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.,要达到这些目标需要团队合作。,I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.,我打算毕业后当一名医生。,We must aim at preventing H1N1 from spreading.,我们必须致力于阻止,H1N1,的传播。,【,链接训练,】,Day after day he practised,_ a kung fu master.,A,aim at B,aiming at being,C,aim being D,aiming to being,【,解析,】,现在分词短语作伴随状语，,aim at,“,目的是,”,。句意为：他一天天地练习，目标是成为一名功夫巨星。,【,答案,】,B,They will start their project_at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.,A,aims B,aiming,C,being aimed D,aimed,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。,aim,与逻辑主语,project,构成主动关系，故用,aiming,。,【,答案,】,B,2,adopt vt.,采纳；采用；领养，收养；正式批准，认可，接受,归纳拓展,(1)adopt an idea,/a plan,采纳意见,/,计划,adopt a child,领养孩子,(2)adoption,n,采纳，采用；收养，领养,the adoption of new technology,新技术的采用,(3)adopted,adj,.,收养的，领养的,an adopted son,养子,Our school has adopted a new method of teaching.,我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。,Papers like this tend to adopt a very simple writing style.,这样的论文往往采用十分朴实的写作风格。,Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in earthquake.,许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。,We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.,我们正谈论采纳新的野餐计划呢。,His adopted son went abroad last week.,他的养子上周出国了。,注意：不要将,adopt,和,adapt,混淆。,adapt,意为,“,使,适应；改编，改写,”,。,She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.,她很快适应了新气候。,This novel has been adapted for television.,这部小说已改编成电视节目。,【,链接训练,】,The three teams_different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.,A,adopted B,admired,C,adapted D,adept,【,解析,】,句意为：这三个小组采用了不同的方法去解决这个问题，最后他们都成功了。,adopt,“,采纳，采用,”,，符合题意。,admire,“,钦佩，羡慕,”,；,adapt,“,改编，使适应,”,；,adept,adj,.,“,熟练的，内行,”,。,【,答案,】,A,Distance learning is being_in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.,A,attended B,adopted,C,adapted D,admitted,【,解析,】,句意为：远程教育正被几个国家采用来帮助那些偏远农村学校的孩子们获得高等教育。,adopt,“,采纳，采用,”,，与题意相符。,attend,“,参加,”,；,adapt,“,改编，使适应,”,；,admit,“,承认，允许,进入,”,。,【,答案,】,B,3,possession n,C,所有物财产；,U,拥有，所有,possess vt.,拥有，占有,归纳拓展,(1)possessed,adj,.,be possessed of sth.,具有,(,某种品质,),(2)in possession of,拥有，占有,in the possession of(,in ones possession),为,所占有,take possession of,占领；夺取,have possession of,占有；拥有,(,指买来或从别人那里拿来,),He lost all his possessions in Yushu earthquake.,在玉树大地震中，他失去了全部财产。,She is possessed of wonderfully calm temperament.,她性情非常文静。,The policeman took possession of the thiefs bag.,警察夺过了小偷的包。,The finance company now has possession of the house.,该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。,诱导展望,in possession of,与,in the possession of,容易混淆。,in possession of,意为,“,(,某人,),拥有,(,某物,),”,，为主动意义；而,in the possession of,意为,“,(,某物,),为,(,某人,),所占有,”,，为被动意义。,Mr.Smith is in possession of the keys.,这些钥匙是史密斯先生的。,The keys are in the possession of Mr.Smith.,这些钥匙由史密斯先生保管。,【,链接训练,】,You must be wrong.According to the facts _,，,Mary cannot be possibly guilty.,A,in my possession B,in my profession,C,in the procession D,in the provision,【,解析,】,in my possession,“,就我所掌握的,”,。句意为：你肯定弄错了，根据我掌握的事实，玛丽不可能是有罪的。,【,答案,】,A,My riches consist not in the extent of my _,，,but in the fewness of my wants.,A,possession B,possessions,C,possessing D,possessors,【,解析,】,考查,possession,的用法。当作,“,占有物，所有物，财产,”,讲时常用复数，如,personal possessions,“,个人财产,”,。句意为：我的财富不在于财产之多，而在于欲望之少。,【,答案,】,B,attempted murder,蓄意谋杀；谋杀未遂,I will attempt to answer all your questions.,我将努力回答你的全部问题。,The prisoners attempted an escape,，,but failed.,囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。,He made one last attempt at breaking the world record.,他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。,I passed my driving test at the first attempt.,我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。,同类辨析,attempt,，,manage,与,try,(1)attempt,是正式用语，意为,“,尝试，企图，努力,”,，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出很大的努力，但不一定成功，后接名词或动词不定式；也可用作名词，常与,make,构成短语。,(2)manage,意为,“,设法做到，对付得了,”,。在口语中与,can,或,be able to,连用；后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤指困难的事，强调结果。,He managed to finish his homework in time.,他设法及时完成了作业。,(3)try,意为,“,尝试，努力,指以不同的方法多次进行努力以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否，常用于口语中。后接不定式表示,“,试图做某事,”,，后接动名词表示,“,试着做某事,”,。,She tried to solve the problem by herself.,她试图独立解决这个问题。,【,链接训练,】,I dont think I can achieve my aims.,In my opinion,you shouldnt _ such a task.,A,attempt B,have attempted,C,manage D,have managed,【,解析,】,句意为：,我认为我不能完成我的目标了。在我看来，你本不该尝试这样的任务。,attempt,“,尝试，企图,”,；,manage,“,管理，负责,”,，,shouldnt have done sth.,“,本不该做某事,”,。由此可知答案为,B,。,【,答案,】,B,Mr.Brown _ to get a higher position in the company,，,but the manager said he was not the right person.,A,managed B,succeeded,C,attempted D,thought,【,解析,】,句意为：布朗先生试图在公司得到一个高职位，但经理说他不是合适的人选。,A,、,B,与后边矛盾，,D,项,thought,与,to,不搭配。,【,答案,】,C,5,predict vt.,预言；预测；预计；预料,归纳拓展,(1)predict,n,.,预言,predict,that/wh,预言说,(2)prediction,n,预言；预言的事物,predictor,n,预言者；预测器,predictable,adj,.,可预言的；可预报的,Try to predict answers to the questions.,试着推测问题的答案。,The expert predicts that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.,专家预测不久的将来那个地区将有一次地震。,Its difficult to predict what the long,term effects of the accident will be.,很难预料这次事故会有什么长期影响。,【,链接训练,】,If we had_the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan,，,we wouldnt have suffered so much loss.,A,guessed B,predicted C,thought D,planned,【,解析,】,考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果我们能预测到四川会发生强烈的地震，我们就不会遭受如此惨重的损失了。,predict,预测的事情具有科学性，正确性，符合题意。,guess,“,猜想,”,；,think,“,想，认为,”,；,plan,“,计划,”,。,【,答案,】,B,It is predicted that the trial _ for months,，,so they must have patience.,A,lasts B,is lasted,C,will last D,will be lasted,【,解析,】,last,是不及物动词，意为,“,持续,”,，没有被动语态形式，故排除,B,、,D,项；根据前后时态可知应用将来时，故选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,6,appeal v.,呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引，引起兴趣,n,恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉,归纳拓展,(1)appeal(to sb.)for sth.,为,向某人呼吁,/,恳求,appeal/to sb.,吸引某人,appeal to sb.to do sth.,恳求,/,吸引某人做某事,appeal to arms,诉诸武力,appeal against,上诉,(2)make/launch an appeal to sb.,向某人发出呼吁,(3)appealing,adj,.,有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；恳求的,Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.,我们恳请任何看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。,Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?,你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？,No matter what happens,，,we shall not appeal to arms.,无论发生什么情况，我们也不会诉诸武力。,The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.,警方呼吁公众保持镇静。,【,链接训练,】,The victims families of the murder have_to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.,A,approved B,appealed,C,attracted D,appeared,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。句意为：谋杀案的受害者家属已经向最高人民法院提起上诉，要求有一个确切的答复。,approve,“,赞成,”,；,appeal,“,诉诸于，吸引,”,，此处,appeal to,是,“,上诉,”,之意；,attract,“,吸引,”,；,appear,“,出现,”,。故正确答案为,B,。,【,答案,】,B,The opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou_to the audience all over the country.,A,tended B,preferred,C,appealed D,devoted,【,解析,】,句意为：,16,届广州亚运会的开幕式吸引了全国的观众。,appeal to,“,吸引,”,，符合题意。,【,答案,】,C,1,a great deal,大量,归纳拓展,(1)a great deal,作名词短语，意为,“,大量，许多,”,，可作主语、宾语；作副词短语，意为,“,很，非常多地,”,；作状语，可修饰动词或用来修饰形容词或副词比较级。,(2)a great deal of,意为,“,大量的，非常多的,”,，相当于,much,，后接不可数名词。,As a reporter,，,he has to travel a great deal,，,sometimes 2,000 miles in one week.,作为记者，他经常外出，有时候一周达,2 000,英里。,Your friendship means a great deal to us.,你们的友谊对我们来说很重要。,He is a great deal more experienced in it than I.,这方面他比我有经验得多。,He spent a great deal of money on his marriage.,他在婚事上花了很多钱。,同类辨析,a great,/good deal,与,a great/,good many,虽然这两组短语都可以表示,“,许多，大量,”,的意思，但在具体用法上有几点需要注意：,(1)a great,/good deal,接名词时后面要跟介词,of,，而,a great/,good many,可以直接跟名词。,(2)a great,/good deal of,修饰不可数名词，而,a great/,good many,修饰可数名词。,He devoted a good deal of attention to the problem.,他在这个问题上花了相当多的精力。,A good many people feel that the law should be changed.,许多人都觉得这项法律应该修改。,诱导展望,用于修饰比较级的词还有：,much,，,far,，,rather,，,a lot,，,a little,，,a bit,，,even,，,still,，,by far(,常用于比较级之后,),，,any,。,【,链接训练,】,How is your father,？,David told me he was ill.,He is _ better now.Dont worry about him.,A,more B,many,C,a number of D,a great deal,【,解析,】,因比较级不能叠加，所以,A,项错误，另外,a number of,后需加可数名词复数，不能修饰比较级。,many,修饰比较级时，后需加可数名词复数。此处,a great deal,相当于副词，意义上和,much,差不多可以修饰比较级。,【,答案,】,D,2,on the other hand,另一方面，反过来说,归纳拓展,(1)on(the)one hand.,，,on the other hand.(,引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等,),一方面,，另一方面,(,却,),(2)first(ly),.,；,second(ly),.,第一,；第二,(3)for one thing.,，,for another.,一则,；二则,(4),由,hand,所构成的其他短语：,at hand,在手边；在附近,at first,/second hand,第一手,/,二手地,(,间接地,),by hand,用手工,hand in hand,手牵手，携手，共同地,in hand,在手边；进行中的；在掌握中,Im sure its very important for science,，,but on the other hand,，,such space flights are very expensive.,我确信这对科学来说是很重要的，但是另一方面，这样的太空飞行是非常昂贵的。,On the one hand he loves her very much,；,on the other hand,，,he hates her pride.,他一方面非常喜欢她，另一方面又讨厌她的骄傲。,Help was at hand.,援助近在咫尺。,Im not going to buy it,；,for one thing I dont like the colour,and for another its far too expensive.,我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,【,链接训练,】,He was praised by his teacher on the one hand,，,but blamed by his friends _.,A,on the contrary B,on the other hand,C,on the bright side D,on the whole,【,解析,】,句意为：一方面他受到老师的表扬，但另一方面受到朋友的指责。,on the contrary,“,正好相反,”,；,on the bright side,“,好的一面,”,；,on the whole,“,整体上由句意可知应选用,on the other hand(,另一方面,),，引出对立面。,【,答案,】,B,3,scores of,许多；大量,归纳拓展,与,scores of,类似的表达方式还有：,millions of,数百万的；无数的,billions of,数十亿；大量，无数,tens of thousands of,数以万计的,thousands of,数千；成千上万,hundreds of,数百；许多,tens of,数十,(,个等,),dozens of,好几十或成打的,I have heard that story scores of times.,那个故事我已经听过很多遍了。,A score people were present at the meeting.,有,20,人参加了会议。,The computer industry has spawned hundreds of new companies.,电脑行业中已有几百家新公司涌现。,Tens of thousands of people were killed in the earthquake on May 12th,2008.,数以万计的人死于,2008,年,5,月,12,日的地震中。,【,链接训练,】,She bought _eggs yesterday,but there were _ them broken.,A,two scores of,；,scores of B,scores of,；,two scores of,C,scores of,；,two score of D,score of,；,two scores,【,解析,】,scores of,前不能加数词，故排除,A,、,B,两项；数词,score,，有时加,of,，有时不加，但,score,只能用单数形式，故排除,D,项。因此，正确答案为,C,项。,【,答案,】,C,4,It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.,令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下,19,世纪后期到,21,世纪如此众多的名家巨作。,(1)It is/was,表语,that.,这个句子结构中，,it,是形式主语，代替,that,引导的主语从句。如果把,that,从句放在句首，会有头重脚轻的感觉，故用形式主语,it,代替。,(2)it,作形式主语的常见句型：,It is,形容词从句,It is natural that.,很自然,It is strange that.,奇怪的是,It is useless that.,没有用的是,It is,名词从句,It is a fact that.,事实是,It is an honor that.,非常荣幸的是,It is no,/little use that.,没有用的,/,几乎没用的是,It is no,/much good that.,没有好处,/,非常有益的是,It,不及物动词,that,从句,It seems that.,似乎,It happened that.,碰巧,It appears that.,看起来,It,be,及物动词的过去分词,that,从句,It is reported that.,据报道,It has been proved that.,已证实,It is/has been,一段时间,since,从句,诱导展望,强调句中的,it is,/was.that,去掉，句子成分仍然完整，而,it,作形式主语代替,that,主语从句的句型中的,it is/,was.that.,不能去掉，如果去掉，句子结构就不完整了。,It is only natural that you dont understand.,你不懂，那是很自然的事。,It is a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.,真可惜我没有早点想起来。,It is the computer that is doing many jobs,，,from accounting to guiding spaceships.(,强调句,),计算机正在做许多工作，从计算到宇宙飞船的导航。,It appears to me that he will win the prize.,我觉得他可能会得奖。,It is reported that the production has been put into use.,据报道，这种产品已投入使用。,【,链接训练,】,As we all know,，,it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.,A,because of her carelessness,B,her being careless,C,because she was careless,D,she was so careless,【,解析,】,本题考查强调句型，将该句还原后为：,Her being careless resulted in the terrible car accident.,由此可知此处强调的是主语，故答案为,B,项。,【,答案,】,B,It is_that he is right.,A,believing B,my belief,C,believe D,believed in,【,解析,】,考查,“,It is,名词从句,”,的句型结构。,it,是形式主语，后面的,that,从句才是真正的主语。,【,答案,】,B,虚拟语气,(),虚拟语气表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、建议、命令、要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、料想或是不可能实现或与事实相反的愿望。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表现。,一、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用,包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。,1,如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。,If I have time,，,Ill come.,如果我有时间，我会来的。,We wont succeed unless we plan well.,如果我们计划不好，我们就会失败。,2,如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用,(,见下表,),：,主从句,构成,时态,虚拟条件句,主句,与现在事实相反的假设,If,主语动词过去式,(be,动词常用,were),主语,should,/would/,could/might,动词原形,与过去事实相反的假设,If,主语,had,过去分词,主语,should,/would/,could/might,have,过去分词,与将来事实相反的假设,If,主语动词过去式,If,主语,were to,动词原形,If,主语,should,动词原形,主语,should,/would/,could/might,动词原形,If they were here,，,they would help you.,如果他们在这里就会帮助你的。,If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,，,he would have prevented me from going there.,如果我的律师上周六在场的话，他就会阻止我去那里。,If you succeeded,/should succeed/,were to succeed,，,everything would be all right.,如果你成功了，一切都会好的。,二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,1,虚拟语气用于宾语从句中,(1),用于,wish,后的宾语从句中。译作,“,可惜,；要是,就好了；但愿,”,。具体用法如下：,I wish(that),从句,一般过去时,(be,用,were),表示对现在的虚拟,would/could,动词原形,表示对将来的虚拟,过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟,He wished he hadnt said that.,他希望他没有讲那样的话。,I wish I would be a scientist.,我希望将来成为科学家。,(2),用于表示建议、命令、愿望、请求等动词后的宾语从句中。常见的动词有,suggest,，,request,，,insist,，,demand,，,desire,，,propose,order,，,command,，,advise,等。宾语从句中的谓语动词其结构为,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可以省略。,He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day.,他建议我们第二天早点出发。,They insisted that the boy(should)go with them.,他们坚持让那个男孩和他们去。,注意：,当,suggest,表示,“,暗示，表明,”,之意时，不使用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。,当,insist,表示,“,坚持认为,”,之意时，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。,The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.,他脸上的笑容表明他对我们的工作很满意。,The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.,那人坚持说他从未偷过钱。,(3),在,would rather,后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，谓语常用过去式来表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。,Id rather you paid the money yourself.,我宁愿你自己出钱。,Id rather she hadnt done that我宁愿她没那样做。,2,虚拟语气用于主语从句中,It is desired,/suggested/,proposed,/necessary/,important,/,strange/,natural,that,从句，从句中谓语动词用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可省略。,It is desired that we(should)get everything ready tonight.,今晚我们有望将一切准备就绪。,3,虚拟语气在表语从句或同位语从句中的应用,当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为,“,should,动词原形,”,或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有,demand,，,desire,，,requirement,，,advice,，,recommendation,，,suggestion,，,order,，,necessity,，,preference,，,proposal,，,plan,，,idea,，,resolution,等。,We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.,我们都赞成你提出的延期讨论的建议。,The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone.,由市长颁发奖品的建议被每个人接受。,My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.,我的想法是我们应发动更多的人参加这次会议。,三、虚拟语气用于定语从句中,常用在,It is(high)time(that),.,句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去式或,should,动词原形,(should,不能省略，,be,用,were),来表示，意为,“,(,现在,),该,”,。,It is(high)time(that)you went to school.,