高考英语 主谓一致谓语动词常用复数的情况课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致,Made by ZengZhiqiu,（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况,1,）,主语为复数名词或代词,The teachers,are respected,in the world.,2),当,people,police,cattle,等集体名词作主语，形式上,为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数,The police,are looking for,the missing child.,The cattle,are,kept in his farm.,3,）,山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等,s,结尾的复数名词作主语,。,The Olympic Games,are held,once every four years.,The Rocky mountains,stand,in the west of the north America,4,）,the+adj.,表示一类人 或物做主语时,如,the+,blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,rich,old,young,等,The dead,are,soon forgotten.,The rich,are,not always happy.,Generally speaking,the young,are,eager for success.,5),the+,姓的,复数形式表一家人,The Whites,are going to,make a trip to London.,The Greens,were watching,TV when a fire broke out.,（二）,谓语动词常用单数的情况,1,）,可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。,2,）,表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作,主语，表达一个整体概念时。,Twenty years,is,only a short time in human history.,3),主语从句、动词不定式、动名词,形式作主语时，,谓语动词用单数。,Looking after the children,is,my full time job.,To die for the people,is,a worthy death.,When and where to hold the meeting,is,unknown.,Whatever was left,was,taken away.,4),以,-S,结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数,如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths,，,politics),谓语用单数。,The United states,is,made up of 50 states.,The Times,is,a newspaper for the British government,Great Expectations,was,written by Charles Dickens in 1860.,5),clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage,等无生命的集合名词作主语。,Clothing,is,badly needed in this flooded area.,each,neither,either,+of+the+,复数名词或代词,Each of us,has,a dictionary.,Either of the books on the table,belongs,to me.,Neither of them,is,fit for the job.,7),many a /each /every,either/neither,more than one,+,单数名词,Many a student,has seen,the film.,Neither story,is,true.,当,each,放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数,They each,have,a dictionary.=,Each of them,has,a dictionary.,More than one,student,has,seen the film.,More,students,than one,have,seen the film.,8),every,each,no,many a,+,名词单数,and+,every,each,no,many a,+,名词单数,作主语时,谓语用单数,Every desk and every chair,is,made of wood.,Many a boy and girl,has,made the same mistake.,9,）,由,some,any,no,every+one/thing/body,所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数,Nobody,wants,to go there.,Something,has been done,to end the strike.,10,）,man(,人类,),和,the world(,世人,),作主语时,Man,has created,many useful things.,The world,knows,that the earth is round.,（三）,其它情况,1,）,用,and,或,both,and,连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词,用,复数,形式。但是如果,and,连接的两个名词作主语，,指同一个,人或事或,整体概念,，谓语动词用,单数,（如果是可数名,词的单数这时,and,后面的名词一般没有冠词）。,用,is/are,填空,English and Chinese,quite different languages.,Water and air,both important.,A young man and a girl,to go there.,The singer and the writer,famous to many young people,.,are,are,are,are,The manager and secretary,as busy as a bee all day,The singer and writer,famous to everyone.,War and peace,（,战争与和平）,a constant theme in history.,A knife and fork,（,刀叉）,needed for a western meal.,Bread and butter(,黄油面包,),served for breakfast.,Early to bed and early to rise,（,早睡早起）,a good habit.,is,is,is,is,is,is,iron and steel,钢铁,law and order,治安,a watch and chain,一块带链的表,A needle and thread(,针线,),a coat and tie,配有领带的上衣,2,）,单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：,sheep,fish,deer,means(,方法,),species(,种类,),works(,工厂,),Chinese,Japanese,等。,选择填空,has/have,Every,means,been tried out without much result.,All,means,been tried out without much result.,has,have,was/were,This,shoe works,set up in 1980.,Those,shoe works,all set up in 1980.,was,were,3),表示成双成套的名词，如：,chopsticks(,筷子,),compasses,clothes,glasses,jeans,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves,shorts,等，作主语时，,谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如与,a kind of,a pair of,the pair of,a series of,连用，作主语时，,谓语动词用单数形式。如：,This kind of books,is useful.,=,Books of this kind,are useful.,4),某些集体名词（如,family,team,等）作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用,单数形式,；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用,复数,。类似动词还有：,class,club,company,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,等。,1)His family _(be)a big family,2)His family _(be)listening to music,when he came back,3)The population in China_(be)very large,and,eighty of the population in China _(be)farmers.,is,were,is,are,5),就近原则,下列连词连接两个主语时，及,there be,句型有多个并列主语，,谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,A or B,either A or B,neither A nor B,not only A but also B,there be A,B and C,not A but B,动词与靠近的主语一致,1）Either the girl or the boy _ in Canada.(is/are),is,2）Neither he nor I _ the answer.(knows/know),know,3）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired,of having one examination after another.,are,5,）,You or he _ to blame,你或他有一人要受责备。,_ you or he to blame?,受责备的是你还是他？,A,is,，,Is B,are,，,Are C,is,，,Are D,are,，,Is,6)_either he or you right?(be)(,注意就近原则在疑问中的使用,),Is,4)You,he or I,right.,am,7)Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted,students at the meeting.(NMET 1994),A.is handing out B.are to hand out,C.are handing out D.is to hand out,D,6),就前原则,当主语后面跟有,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to,等词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。,2）Nobody but John and Helen,absent.,I,rather than you，,responsible for the accident.,was,am,1)The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting,a museum when the earthquake struck.(NMET2004,北京卷,),A.was B.were C.had been D.would be,A7),None of+n,（,复数）作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可,None of+n,（,单数）作主语，谓语用单数,None of the cars,was/were,damaged.,这些车都没有受损。,None of the food,has gone,bad.,食物没有变质。,8),a number of+n,（,复数）作主语，谓语用复数,the number of+n,（,复数）作主语，谓语用单数,The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of,them _ absent for different reasons.(NMET 1996),A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,a large quantity of+c/u+,谓语单数,large quantities of,+c/u,+,谓语复数,A large quantity of people is needed here.,Large quantities of food have rotten away.,C,9,）关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,He is one of,the few persons,who,a,good knowledge of Italian他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。,have,was,He is,the only one of the boys,who,given a prize.,他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。,当,one,之前有,the only,修饰时，,one,是,who,的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数。,a great deal of/a large amount of+u+,谓语单数,但,large amounts of+u+,谓语复数,10),倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如,：,1)Between the two buildings,(stand),a monument.,2)On the ship,(be)over 2,200 people.,3)More than 1,500 people lost their lives.,Among those,(be),the young woman.,stands,were/are,was,11).,such,the same,起指示代词作用，应根据其所指的内容,来确定单、复数。如：,Such is our plan.,Such are my hopes.,12).,all,做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。,All,is,well that ends well.,All,are,eager to reach an agreement.,13)part of/half of/,percent of/one third of +,名词，,谓语动词要与,of,后面的名词保持一致。,Thank you!,