高考英语 单项选择题的解题技巧课件 外研版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考单项选择题的解题技巧,设计题干干扰信息,命题人通常采用下面一些手段,（一）、插入语干扰,1.He believes in himself,_,in my opinion,is of great importance.,A.that B.which C.what D.as,2.He hasnt come yet.What,do you consider,_to him?,A.happens B.has happened C.happening D.to happen,3.John plays football _,if not better than,David.,A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as,4.The manager decided to give the job to _,he believed,had a strong sense of duty.,A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.those,B,B,B,A,二）、标点符号干扰,5.Tom,_sure to come tomorrow.,A.is B.be C.was D.would be,6,、,-Alice,，,you feed the birdBut I fed it yesterday.,A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you,三,）、疑问句干扰,7,Who would you rather,_with you tomorrow,Tom or Smith?,A.have to go B.have go C.have gone D.had go,B,B,B,（四）、倒装句干扰,8.,On the grass,_two sheep.,A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid,9.,Only when your identity has been checked,_.A,you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in,10,、,The old couple have been married for 40 years and,never once,_ with each other.,A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled,C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled,（五）、从句和先行词分离干扰,11.,The question,came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.,A.that B.which C.whether D.if,B,D,C,C,12,、,It was an,exciting,moment,for these football fans this year,_,for the first time in years,their team won the World Cup.,A.that B.while C.which D.when,（六）、省略句干扰,13.The girl is very shy,and never speaks until _ _to.,A.spoken B.speaking C.speak D.be spoken,14,.,-Who should be responsible for the accident?,-The,boss,not,the,worker.They,just carried out,the order,_.,A.as told,B.as,are told,C.as,telling,D.as,they told,A,D,A,A,15.If you dont go there,_ I.,A.neither do B.nor will C.so do D.neither did,16,、,-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?,-_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.,A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting,17,、,-What do you think made Mary so upset?,-_ her new bicycle.,A.As she lost B.Lost,C.Losing D.Because of losing,B,C,C,(,七,),、,被动句干扰,18.Every minute is made full use of_ _at our lessons.,to work B.working,C.having worked D.being worked,(,八,),、,搭配干扰,19.This is the,very,room_ _I slept in that evening.,A.that B.which C.where D.at which,20.The country life he,was used to,_ _greatly since the opening policy.,A.change B.has changed,C.changing D.having changed,A,A,B,(,九,),、,定语从句干扰,21.The young student,did all that he could,_ _the examinations.,A.pass B.to pass C.passing D.passed,22.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine,she had had,_ _went wrong again.,A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired,B,C,（,十）、思维定势的干扰,23,.(1),Mr.Smith,is_a,good teacher _we all respect.,A.such,that,B.such,as,C.so,that,D.so,as,（,十一）、强调句干扰,24.It is the protection for the trees_ _really matters,rather than how many trees are planted.,A.what B.that C./D.which,25,、,It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.,A.one B.that C.what D.it,(,2)_Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.,-_.A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent,C,B,B,B,（十二）、词形变化干扰,26.-I like football.,-_my sister and me.,A.So do B.So are C.So did D.So it is with,（,十三）、多义词干扰 试比较下列两个例句,:,27.He is a strange character,_is very hard to get along with.,A.who B.which C.that D.where,28.He has a strange character,_makes him difficult to get along with.,A.who B.which C.that D.where,D,A,B,总结,一,.,要整体把握语境,认真分析所隐含的信息,答题时必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。,二、做题时，不应以定势思维去解那些似曾相识的题，同样的问题放在不同语境中，选择就会不同，应注意排除干扰。,三,.,单选题经常会出现日常交际用语方面的内容，学生做题时应注意区分中西方文化的差异。,本节课结,合近几年来的高考题,着重谈了单项填空题中常见的,难题,解题技巧，相信对同学们的复习会有所帮助。,