高考英语 完形填空解题技巧和方法课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!,专题 完形填空,Cloze Test,高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法,Methods,上下文语境,（,context),常识背景,（,common sense,）,习惯搭配,（,phrases&idioms,）,词义辨析,（,comparison,）,语法分析,（,grammar analysis),逻辑分析,(logical analysis),解题技巧,1.,上下文语境法,1.Many Africans are very(,)and so they,cant,afford to eat much meat,.,A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak,2.,Many old people dont have good(,).They,cant watch,TV,but they can listen to the music.,A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,利用上下文语境解题,例,1,After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a,restaurant,.Having,worked with an experienced,36,for a few days,I was,37,to,wait tables,on my own,.,36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress,37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised,1),In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens,fruit shop,.,A.operator B.assistant,C.waiter D.secretary,2.,常识背景法,The ring had been damaged in the great(),of the,fire,.,A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,2),利用常识背景法解题,例,1,the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food,stuck in,her throat,and could,hardly breathe,.Mr.White drove them to,2,.,The ambulance was running very fast along the road.,2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital,C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital,例,1 So I tried hard with my writing and went,to college.My first,novel,_ while I,was at college.,A.came on B.came in,C.came out D.came back,例,2 They,spend,millions of dollars yearly,_ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for,3.,习惯搭配法,The,chance,passed and I didnt,(1),it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt,(2),to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.,1.,A.take B.have C.lose D.find,2.,A.remember B.learn,C.mean D.pretend,利用习惯搭配解题,1),Soon I heard a,41,like that of,a door burst in,and then,footsteps.,41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout,2),（,NMET 1996,）,When the,papers,were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same,mistakes,throughout the test.A.examined B.completed,C.marked,D.answered,4.,词义辨析法,（,NMET 2004,）,It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(,题目,),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(,意大利面条,)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _,36,of an,evening,at Uncle Alien s in Belleville,37,all of us were,seated,around the table and Aunt Pat,38,spaghetti for supper.,36.,A.Memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience,37.,A.when B.where C.since D.after,38.,A.cooked B.served C.got D.made,利用词义辨析法解题,例,1,42,is known to us all,there is not,43(enough),water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.,42.A.That B.It C.What D.As,例,2,Everyone was,48,afraid to go in because the fire was out of controlso I went in.,48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too,5.,语法分析法,6.,逻辑分析法,1),It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a,choice,;stay in school,47,leave to work on my magazine.,47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,2),and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very,strange,38,quite,pleasant,taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,四 完形填空的解题思路,总则：,在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,Summarizing,Difficulties -1.,词汇,2.,语言结构和连接词,3.,上下文的理解和联系,Advice -,1.,认真复习课文,2.,巩固基础知识,3.,注意词汇的积累,4.,多加练习,Practice,makes,perfect.,揭阳市,2011,年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,An English padre,（神父）,wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa.In order to become a member,each person had to,1,at least one lion.The padre had never shot an animal for his life.,A.shoot,B.kill,C.catchD.hurt,完形填空,1,shoot,揭阳市,2011,年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,So,armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy,the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to,2,.He waited patiently for a few,3,until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(,沙沙声,)noise.Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool.,2.A.eat B.walk,C.drink,D.hunt,3.A.minutesB.seconds,C.days,D.hours,完形填空,2,drink,hours,揭阳市,2011,年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,He aimed and fired.The head of the lion,4,fell behind the bush but a moment later,5,.So the padre aimed and,6,again.The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared.The padre fired again:the same,7,.He remained calm because he,8,he had brought sixteen bullets with him.,4.A.fast,B.immediately,C.onceD.directly,5.A.turned,B.reappeared,C.returned D.moved,6.A.killedB.jumped,C.fired,D.tied,7.,A.result,B.situationC.answerD.problem,8.A.acknowledgedB.understood,C.believed,D.knew,完形填空,3,immediately,reappeared,fired,result,knew,揭阳市,2011,年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,After his fourth try,his aim seemed to become more and more,9,:in fact,after his,10,try the African boy had to,11,him:“This is your last chance.If you,12,this time,we would be in trouble.”,9.,A.inaccurate,B.unnecessary,C.impossibleD.indirect,10 A.last,B.fifteenth,C.sixteenthD.many,11.A.tell B.frighten,C.warn,D.remain,12.A.fellB.shotC.fired,D.missed,完形填空,4,inaccurate,fifteenth,warn,missed,揭阳市,2011,年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,The padre then realized how,13,the situation was,so he took a deep breath,aimed very carefully and fired.They waited for a moment,and then slowly,14,up to twenty:the head of the lion did not reappear.The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion.They,15,forward together to the spot behind the bush.And what do you think they found?Sixteen lions!,13.A.difficult,B.serious,C.excitingD.mad,14.,A.counted,B.waitedC.addedD.named,15.A.drove,B.rushed,C.wanderedD.climbed,完形填空,5,serious,counted,rushed,GOOD BYE,Thank you,