高考英语 模块新课标 Unit1 Lifestyles课件 北师大版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Lifestyles,开 篇 背 诵,私人信件,典型例题,(,山东,),假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师,Mr.Smith,，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学,Tom,写一封信：,1.,感谢,Tom,对你英语学习的帮助；,2.,询问,Mr.Smith,的近况并索要其联系方式；,3.,邀请,Tom,在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。,注意：,1.,词数,120,150,；,2,可适当增加细节。,写作提示,1.,本文写作形式为个人信件，应用第一人称。,2.,时态以一般现在时为主，辅以现在完成时以及一般将来时。,佳作欣赏,Dear Tom,，,How have you been doing all these days?We havent seen each other since I came back from America.How I miss you!,First of all,Id like to express my gratitude to you for your kind help with my English when I was studying in America.But for your help,I wouldnt have made such great progress.Now,could you do me a,favour,?Im doing research on animal cloning and need to ask our teacher,Mr.Smith for some advice.Would you be so kind as to tell me how to contact him if you still keep in touch with him?,By the way,the Spring Festival of China,equal to your Christmas,is drawing near.Welcome you to China to appreciate Chinese culture,which has a long history and is full of a variety of interesting activities.Im sure you will have a wonderful time here.,Looking forward to your early reply.,Best wishes,，,Yours,，,Li,Hua,名师点评,1.,本文准确把握了书信的格式。文章思路清晰，结构严谨，段落层次分明。,2.,语法内容丰富：,How,引导的感叹句，,when,引导的时间状语从句，,how,引导的宾语从句，,if,引导的条件状语从句，,which,引导的非限制性定语从句，,But for,表示的虚拟条件句。,3.,短语、固定搭配恰当运用：,First of all,keep in touch,By the way,equal to,。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词,1.p_adj.,平静的，和平的,_/_n,和平；平静,_adv.,和平地，平静地,2.,r_adj,.,令人轻松的，令人放松的,_adj.,轻松的，放松的,_n,放松，松弛,3.,c_vi,.,抱怨，投诉,_n,抱怨，抗议,_n发牢骚的人，抱怨的人,peaceful,peace,peacefulness,peacefully,relaxing,relaxed,relaxation,complain,complain,complainer,4.,u_adj,.,急迫的，紧急的,_adv.,急迫地，紧急地,_n,急迫，急事,_,vt.&vi,.,催促，强烈要求,5.,p_adj,.,私人的，个人的,_adv.,就个人而言，亲自,_n,人格，性格,6.,b_adj,.,厌烦的，不感兴趣的,_/_adj.,令人厌烦的，乏味的,_n,无聊；厌倦,urgent,urgently,urgency,urge,personal,personally,personality,bored,boring,boresome,boredom,7.,s_n,压力,_adj.,感到紧张的，感到有压力的,_adj.,紧张的，压力重的,8.,p_n,压力,_adj.,感受压力的；紧迫的,_,vt,.,按，压,9.,o_vt,.,组织,_adj.,有组织的，有系统的,_n,组织，机构,10.,c_n,人群，一伙人,_adj.,拥挤的,stress,stressed,stressful,pressure,pressured,press,organise,organised,organisation,crowd,crowded,记记短语,1.Then I get up,_(,下楼梯,)and_(,打开电视,)in the living room.,2,I normally _(,醒来,)about five minutes _(,闹钟响前,),3,Meetings and phone calls _(,占据了一天中大部分时间,),go downstairs,switch on the TV,wake up,before my alarm clock goes off,take up a large part of the day,4,Every minute of the day_(,充斥着急待处理的事情,),5,When do students_(,受压力困扰,)?,6,_(,现在,)Im studying medicine at the university.,7,I think Ive changed a lot _(,这么多年,),is filled with urgent matters,suffer from stress,At the moment,over the years,记记句型,1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall _(,小狗则在我身边绕圈,),2,I couldnt live this lifestyle_(,没有一个好妻子,),3,_(,我用了不到,15,分钟,)to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.,while the dog walks round in a circle,without a good wife,It takes me less than fifteen minutes,4,When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office _(,为第二天的工作做准备,),5,I also grow wheat and vegetables _(,所以每天我都有很多事需要料理,),6,Unfortunately,my wife isnt _(,像我那么喜欢它们,),so that I can be ready for the next days work,so there are many things to look after,as fond of them as I am,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1.matter vi.,重要，有重大关系,n,物质；问题；毛病,to make matters worse,更糟糕的是,no matter,不要紧，没关系,as a matter of fact,实际上；不瞒你说；确实,It doesnt matter.,没关系。,解题警示,“,他问我怎么回事,”,习惯上说：,He asked me what was the matter.(,此处因,what,作主语，故后边语序不变,),，而有些学生惯用,He asked me what the matter was.,句子虽正确，但意思不同，此处是,“,他问我那物质是什么。,”,考试题,(,武汉,)Dont worry.Its only,a(n,)_of money.We will try our best to collect enough.,A.matter,Baffair,C.business D.accident,答案与解析：,A,考查名词辨析。短语,a matter of,表示,“,(,仅仅、就,),只是,的事而已,”,，如,a matter of days/time,“,仅仅几天，只是时间的早晚,”,。句意：别担心，这只是钱的事情而已，我们会尽力募集够的。,预测题,The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.,A,matters,B,cares,C,minds D,considers,答案：,A,2,relaxing,与,relaxedrelaxing,和,relaxed,均为形容词，两者都可以作定语，表语及补语成分。,(1)relaxing,意思是,“,有助于休息的，令人放松的,”,；它修饰事物或说明事物的特征。,Joking before the exams is relaxing.,考前说笑是令人放松的。,After a days hard work,I want a relaxing evening.,一天的努力工作之后，我需要一个轻松的夜晚。,(2)relaxed,意思是“放松的，冷静的，镇定的，自在的”；它作表语时应是某人作主语。,He was relaxed and confident before the match.,比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。,3,suppose,vt,.,认为，猜想,suppose,that/to be,认为，猜想,be(not)supposed to(do)(,不,),被期望，,(,不,),应该,suppose/supposing that(,与,given,provided,通用,),表示“假定,结果会怎么样？”,I suppose so./No,I suppose not./No,I dont,suppose so.,我认为这样。,/,不，我不认为这样。,/,不，我不认为这样。,解题警示,think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,等动词用于否定转移，,not,实际上否定宾语从句的谓语。,I dont suppose she will agree.,我料想她不会同意。,注意以下用法区别：,I dont think/suppose/believe/expect so.,I think/suppose/believe/expect not.,而,hope,guess,be afraid,只能用：,而不能用,I dont guess so./I dont hope so./Im not afraid so.,以上句子变反意疑问句时，反问在宾语从句上，且用肯定形式，但如果主句的主语不是第一人称则反问在主句上。如：,I dont suppose he will come today,will he?,You dont suppose he will come today,do you?,当提问,suppose,等后面的宾语从句的某一成分，变特殊疑问句时，往往把主句变为一般疑问句，从句语序不变。,I suppose he has managed to prevent the accident.,What do you suppose he has managed to prevent?,考试题,(,浙江,)Jerry is playing online games.,Hes playing games,？,Hes _ to be doing his homework now.,A.believed B.supposed,C.considered D.pretended,答案与解析：,B,be supposed to do,sth,.,意为：某人应该做某事。题中用了不定式的进行式，表示：,Jerry,应该正在做作业。,(,山东省聊城市,)How do you _we will go to Hainan for our holidays?,I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.,A.insist B.want,C.suggest D.suppose答案：,D,4,switch,vt,.,转换，转变,switch(from A)to B(,由,A),转换成,B,switch on,开,(,电灯、机器等,),switch off,关,(,电灯、机器等,),；失去兴趣；觉得乏味,switch over,转换频道；转变,考试题,(,南京,)In order to stop poverty,the World Bank,has_its,focus to providing technical assistance and,longterm,loans to developing countries.,A.fixed B.exchanged,C.transferred D.switched,答案：,D,(,黄冈,)She started studying medicine at college,but _ to Business Studies in her second year.,A.transformed B.skipped,C.adjusted D.switched,答案与解析：,D,考查动词辨析。句意：她从医学专业转到商务研究系，用,switch,表示,“,转换，改变,(,思路、话题等,),”,。,B,项可表示,“,急速改变,”,，不符合语境。其他选项的含义：,A,“,改变，转变，改选,”,，,C,“,调整,”,。,5,go off,爆炸；突然发出响声,go for,为,去；努力获取；对,适用,go around,/round/,about,四处走动,go back,回去，追溯到,(to),；回顾,go by(,时间,),过去,go down,下降,go in for,喜爱，爱好,go out(,灯、火,),熄灭,go through,顺利完成,go without,没有,也忍受过去,go up,价格,(,水平,/,数量,上升,),go against,违反，反对,考试题,(,湖北,)My friends car alarm _ at midnight because it was thundering.,A.gave off B.turned off,C.put off D.went off,答案：,D,(,成都,)Jims success lies in his courage,hard work and,selfconfidence,.,Yes.What you said really _ him.,A.asks for B.goes for,C.calls for D.heads for,答案与解析：,B,考查动词短语。,ask for,要求；,go for,对,适用；,call for,需要；,head for,向,方向前进。根据句意可知,B,项正确。,6,take up,占据；拿起,take off(,飞机,),起飞；,(,事业,),成功；脱掉,(,衣服,),take on,呈现,take over,接管,take away,拿走；带去,take in,接纳；吸收；受骗,take it easy,别着急,take your time,不着急；慢慢来,take back,拿回；收回,考试题,(,四川押题卷,)I dont know what to _ at the university.I cant make any forecasts about my future.,A,take in B,take over,C,take off D,take up,答案与解析：,D,考查动词词组辨析。,take up,从事；占据；,take in,吸收；欺骗；,take over,接管；继任；,take off,起飞；成功；脱掉。句意：我不知上大学学什么专业。对于未来我不能预测。综上选,D,项。,(,台州调研,)Parents are advised to take pressure _ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.,A.off B.out,C.from D.away,答案与解析：,A,句意：建议父母在考试前消除孩子的压力，给予他们一些鼓励。,take,sth,.off,去掉、消除，为固定短语。,安徽,)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _.,A.given away B.kept away,C.taken up D.used up,答案与解析：,C,句意：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。,give away,出卖，赠送；,keep away,远离；,take up,占据；,use up,用光。,7,be filled with,充满着,fill A with B,用,B,装满,A(,强调动作,),be filled with,充满,(,表状态,),be full of,充满,(,表状态,),fill in,填上，把,补齐,预测题,The room _ smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air.,A,was filled of B,was full with,C,was filled with D,was full about,答案：,C,8,urgent adj.,急迫的，紧急的,an urgent telegram,急电,in urgent need of,急需,urgency n,急事，急迫,urge,vt,.,催促，劝，怂恿，极力主张，强烈要求,urge,sb,.to do/into doing,sth,.,怂恿某人干某事,解题警示,urge,作,“,极力主张,”,讲，后接,that,从句时用虚拟语气，即,should,动词原形，,should,可以省略。如：,The report urged that all children be taught to swim.,这份报告主张给所有的儿童教授游泳。,9,complain vi.,抱怨，投诉,complain to,sb,.about/at,sth,.,向某人投诉，抱怨，诉苦,complain of,sth,.,诉说，投诉,complaint n,抱怨，埋怨，不满,(,作抽象名词时为不可数名词，当具体到某一种抱怨、抱怨的原因或事情时为可数名词。,),complainer n,抱怨者,解题警示,complain,不能直接跟,sb,.,作宾语，须加介词,to,。类似的词还有,explain,announce,等。,预测题,Students complaints_ their food were soon,taken_consideration,by the school.,A.about,；,into B.for,；,on,C.of,；,for D.with,；,against,答案：,A,10.bored adj.,厌烦的，不感兴趣的,(,常修饰人,),bore,sb,.with.,使某人厌倦,bore,sb,.to death,使某人烦得要命,be bored with.,厌倦,boring adj.,令人厌烦的,(,常修饰物,),boredom n,厌倦，厌烦,解题警示,英语中有部分及物动词，如：,bore,tire,excite,surprise,interest,worry,astonish,shock,frighten,terrify,disappoint,satisfy,inspire,encourage,puzzle,等，它们的,v.ing,式表示主体名词令人有某种感受，而它们的,v.ed,式表示主体名词本身有某种感受。,考试题,(2008,哈尔滨模拟,)The film was so _ that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling _ of it,and they went home one by one.,A,bored;boring B,boring;boring,C,bored;bored D,boring;bored,答案：,D,11,suffer,vt,.,受到；遭受；忍受,vi.,遭受,(,痛苦,),suffer pain,/punishment/,hunger,/loss/,defeat,遭受痛苦,/,受到惩罚,/,挨饿,/,遭受损失,/,遭受失败,suffer for,sth,.,因某事而受苦,suffer from.,受,之苦；患,(,疾病,),sufferer n,受苦者；患病者,suffering n,痛苦,解题警示,suffer,作及物动词,“,遭受,”,解时，后面可跟,harm,loss,pain,injury,punishment,等名词作宾语。,suffer,作,“,受,之苦；受,折磨,”,解时，为不及物动词，后面接介词,from,再接名词作宾语。,考试题,(,稽阳联考,)A big population in northern China are suffering a great deal _ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year.A.from B.to,C.of D.in,答案与解析：,A,考查介词。,suffer from,为固定搭配。,12.stress n,压力,vt,.,着重；强调,stress,thatclause,强调,put,/lay/,place stress on/upon,重视；把重点放在,under the stress of,为,所迫，受到,造成的压力,stressful adj.,紧张的，压力重的,预测题,Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often _,，,plays an important part in football matches.,A,stressed B,thought of,C,paid much attention D,talked,答案与解析：,A,本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。,stress the importance of.,强调,的重要性。,13.pressure n,压力,bring pressure to bear on/upon,对,施加压力,under the pressure of,在,的压力下，为,所逼,be/come under pressure,受到压力，在压力之下,put pressure on,sb,.,对,施加压力,press,vt,.,压，按，推；迫使，紧逼，督促，力劝,vi.(,常与,on/upon,连用,),紧迫,n,(,与,the,连用,),新闻界，报刊上的评论,预测题,Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the _started.,A,business B,struggle,C,attempt D,pressure,答案：,D,14.reduce,vt.&vi,.,减小；降低,be reduced to doing,sth,.,被迫做某事,reduce,sb,.to doing,sth,.,迫使某人做；使某人不得不做,reduce,sb,.(from,sth,.)to.,把某人,(,从某级别或职位,),降至,reduce,sth,.(from,sth,.)to.,减少到,reduce,sth,.(from,sth,.)by.,减少了,reduction n,缩小，减少,make a reduction,减价,解题警示,表示,“,减少到,”,用,reduce to,；表示,“,减少了,”,用,reduce by,。,考试题,(2010,河南省平顶山市,)Oh,my God.The boss reduced my salaries _ at least 50,yuan,last week.,Really,？,I think you should ask him why.,A.to B.byC.of D.about,答案与解析：,B,此题考查,reduce by,和,reduce to,的区别。,reduce by,意为,“,降低了,”,，,reduce to,意为,“,降低到,”,，由题意可知选,B,项。,预测题,Finally the farmer was reduced _ his land.,A,to sell B,to have sold,C,to selling D,selling,答案：,C,15.stand,vt,.,忍耐忍受,cant stand,sth,./doing,sth,.,不能忍受,(,做,),某事,(,用于否定句或疑问句中,),stand,sb,.doing,sth,.,忍受某人做某事,stand by,袖手旁观,stand for,代表，象征，意味着,stand out,显著，显眼，突出,解题警示,stand,表示,“,忍受,”,之意时，后面只能用名词或动词,ing,形式，不能跟不定式。,avoid,miss,appreciate,permit,forbid,finish,mind,risk,等词有相似用法。,考试题,(,湖北八校联考,)Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in,colour,they _ against the white background and are easy to identify.,A,stand up B,stand out,C,make out D,make up,答案与解析：,B,考查动词短语辨析。,stand out,突出，显眼；,stand up,站起来；经得住；,make up,组成；编造；,make out,辨认出；看出。句意：由于南极多数的岩石为黑色，因此在白色背景的映衬下非常显眼而且易于识别。,预测题,I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.,A.working;stopping,B.to work;stopping,C.working;to stop,D.to work;to stop,答案：,C,16.prefer,vt,.,更喜欢，宁愿,prefer,sth,.,更喜欢某物,prefer to do,sth,.,更喜欢做某事,prefer doing,sth,.,更喜欢做某事,prefer A to B,与,B,相比更喜欢,A,prefer doing A to doing B,宁愿做,A,，而不愿做,B,prefer,sb,.to do,sth,宁愿某人做某事,解题警示,(1)prefer,是,“,比较喜欢，更喜欢,”,的意思，即,like better,，因此就不能再与,better,more,等比较级词语连用。,(2),注意比较,prefer to do.rather than do,与,would rather do.than do,的搭配不同，,rather than do,也可放到句首。,(3),要注意,prefer.to.,中的,to,是介词，不要误用作不定式符号。,(4)prefer,后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气。这时要注意宾语从句的动词形式。,考试题,(,郑州市,)Which do you like betterthe play or the film?,I_the,film.,A.like B.enjoy,C.prefer D.see,答案与解析：,C,考查动词辨析。上句问,“,你是喜欢戏剧还是电影,”,，答语为,“,我更喜欢电影,”,。动词,prefer,呼应了前句的,like better,。,17,support,vt,.&n,支持；支撑；维持；搀扶,support,sb,.in,sth,.,在某事中支持某人,in support(,习语,),后备的；准备给予支持的,in support of,sb.,/sth,.,in,favour,of,sb./,sth,.,支持或支援某人,/,某事,考试题,(2008,稽阳联考,)It is reported that in Taiwan six young people in ten _ Ma,Yingjiu,.,A,support B,supports,C,favors D,stand out,答案与解析：,A,句意：在台湾十分之六的年轻人支持马英九。本句话的主语是,six young people in ten,，是复数概念，谓语部分应用复数，故选,A,项。,D,项,“,突出，显眼,”,不合题意。,18.design n,设计；图案；构思,vt,.,设计；计划；构思,by design,故意地,design,sth,.for.,指定某物作某用途,be designed for,被打算用来做,be designed to do,被打算做,，目的是做,解题警示,by accident/chance,皆意为,“,偶然地,”,，与,by design,意思相反；,on purpose,与,by design,意思相同，均意为,“,故意地,”,。,预测题,Whether by accident or _ he arrived too late to help us.,A,purpose B,aim,C,design D,chance,答案：,C,19.distance n,距离,at a distance,隔一段距离；距离稍远,in the distance,在远方,out of distance from,离,太远，达不到,keep,sb,.at a distance,对,冷淡，与,疏远,keep ones distance from,与,保持距离,distant adj.,遥远的；远处的；久远的,20.at the moment,此刻，目前,for the moment,暂时,in a moment,立刻,at any moment,在任何时候，随时,for a moment,一会儿,the moment(that),as soon as,一,就,(,连词,),just a moment,稍等片刻,考试题,(2010北京市朝阳区,)Did you remember to give Jenny the money?,Yes._ I saw her,Im sure.,A.So long as B.So far as,C.The moment D.Any time,答案与解析：,C,此题考查从句的用法。,你记着把钱给,Jenny,了吗？,是的，我一见她,(,就给了,),，我保证。,the moment,在此处作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于,when,。,用正确的介词填空,Wait _ a moment.,He will be here _ a moment.,He is not here _ the moment.,for,in,at,e up with,提出,(,答案、办法等,),come up,(,问题，困难,),突然出现；开始影响,靠近，走近,(,太阳,),升起,come up to,到达；达到,catch up with,追赶上,keep up with,与,并行，不被落下,考试题,(,浙江,)Ill be late home because something has just _ at work.,A.come up B.turned out,C.taken place D.brought about,答案与解析：,A,本题考查动词短语的辨析。,come up,“,发生，出现,”,，相当于,happen;turn out,“,原来是，证明是,”,；,take place,“,发生，进行,”,，多指人为安排计划的；,bring about,“,导致，引起，造成,”,；故只有,A,项符合题意。,(2010,北京市海淀区,)Its always better to tell the truth.Lies have a bad habit of _ you!,A.catching up with B.calling on,C.taking care of D.looking for,答案与解析：,A,考查固定短语，,catch up with,意为,“,追上、赶上,”,。,预测题,Lets just play a game or something else.,Sounds good,but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to _ something else for me to do.,A.come up with B.come up,C.catch up D.catch up with,答案：,A,句 型 剖 析,1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have,？你认为这些人会有什么样的生活方式？,本句用到的句型为：特殊疑问词,do you think,/believe/,imagine.,其他。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序，故它后边的部分须用正常的陈述语序，这种结构被称为双重疑问句。常用于这种结构的动词有,think,，,guess,，,suggest,，,suppose,，,hope,，,say,，,believe,，,imagine,等。,What do you think has happened,？你认为发生了什么事情？,Who do you suppose would believe that story,？你想谁会相信那个故事呢？,预测题,_be sent to work in the new department?,A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should,C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,答案：,A,2.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.,当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过上这种日子。,without a good wife,称作含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于,if I didnt have a good wife,，表达的情况与现在事实相反，因此句子使用,c