高考英语 重点突破专题复习课件5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,(2010,上海高考,)It took us quite a long time to get to the,amusement,park.It,was _ journey.,A,three hour,B,a,threehours,C,a,threehour,D,three hours,解析：,考查复合形容词。句意：去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间，是,3,个小时的路程。一段,3,个小时的路程有两种表达方式：,a,threehour,journey,；,three hours journey,。,答案：,C,2,(2010,海淀第二学期期末,)More than five _,doctors and rescuers have got to,Yushu,County up to now.,A,thousand B,thousands,C,thousand of D,thousands of,解析：,考查数词。,hundred,，,thousand,，,million,等数词前用数词来修饰时，用单数，且修饰名词时后不跟介词,of,，故选,A,。,答案：,A,3,(2010,北京海淀区模拟,)Hawking became,worldfamous,in _.,A,his thirties in 1970s,B,the thirties in his 1970,C,his thirties in 1970s,D,the thirties during the 1970,解析：,考查数词的用法。,in ones thirties,意为,“,在某人三十多岁,”,时，,in/during the 1970s,意为,“,在,20,世纪,70,年代,”,。,答案：,A,4,(2010,保定调研,)How long will you stay here?,For _.,A,a day or two B,one day and two,C,one or two day D,one and two day,解析：,a day or two,是习惯说法，意为,“,一两天,”,，也可以说,“,one or two days,”,。,答案：,A,1,数词的分类,2,“,数,词普通名词形容,词,”,构成,的合成形容词中，数,词和普通名词都要用单数形式。,a,threeyearold,boy,a,twomilelong,walk,3,基数词中,表示,“,几十,”,的复数,形式可以表达人的岁数或,年代。,He is in his late twenties.,他快,30,了。,The old lady died in her early seventies beside a church in New York.,那位老太太,70,来岁时就死在了纽约的一个教堂附近。,1,(2010,山东高考,)If we sit near _ front of the bus,，,well have _ better view.,A,不填；,the B,不填；,a,C,the,；,a D,the,；,the,解析：,句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。,the front of,表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示,“,更,”,。所以选,C,。,答案：,C,2,(2010,江苏高考,)The visitors here are greatly impressed by,the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.,A,不填；,a B,不填；,the,C,the,；,a D,the,；,the,解析：,句意：来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深,为了一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。,people,为复数名词，此处为泛指的用法，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。故答案为,A,项。,答案：,A,3,(2009,安徽高考,)We can never expect _ bluer sky,unless we create _ less polluted world.,A,a,；,a B,a,；,the,C,the,；,a D,the,；,the,解析：,句意：如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，可加不定冠词。,答案：,A,4,(2009,四川高考,)In order to find _ better job,，,he,decided to study _ second foreign language.,A,the,；,a B,a,；,a,C,the,；,the D,a,；,the,解析：,句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。第一个,a,表示泛指；,a second(.),又一。故选,B,。,答案：,B,1,不定冠词,a(n,),表示,“,某一个,”,，相当于,some,，译,为,“,一个,”,。,Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,，,please?,请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？,Sorry,，,we dont have a Johnson here in the village.,对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。,2,不定冠词,a(n,),用于抽象名词前。,Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.,许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的。,3,不定冠词,a(n,),用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。,The walk is expected to last all day,，,so bring a packed lunch.,这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带一份盒装午饭。,4,不定冠词,a(n,),用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。,We had a very cold winter last year.,去年我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。,5,“,a/an,序数词不表示排序，表,“,又一、再一,”,。,Can you give me a second chance,，,please,？,(another chance),再给我一次机会好吗？,6,用于固定搭配中。如：,as a matter of fact,，,in a hurry,，,in,a word,，,have a(an),.knowledge of,，,have a(an),.understanding of,，,a waste of,，,a variety of,，,a must,，,in a way,，,all of a sudden,，,live a,adj,.,life,等。,All of a sudden,，,she burst into tears.,她突然哭起来。,It is a waste of money to buy that expensive car.,买那么贵的小汽车是浪费金钱。,He made quite a few mistakes,，,which made his parents very angry.,他犯了许多错误，这使他父母很生气。,7,不定冠词,a,或,an,用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示,程度，意为,“,很，非常,”,。,He is a most wise man.,他是一位非常英明的人。,1,(2010,浙江高考,)Many lifestyle patterns do such _,great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.,A,a,；,/B,/,；,the,C,a,；,the D,/,；,/,解析：,句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。,do harm to.,为固定短语，意,为,“,对,有害,”,；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词,the,。,答案：,B,2,(2010,辽宁高考,)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in,_ space,，,about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.,A,the,；,the B,不填；,the,C,the,；不填,D,a,；,the,解析：,句意：太空中有,58000,颗星体，其中有,900,颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空,in space,“,在太空,”,，固定用法，类似用法还有,in nature,，,in society,等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词,the,，如,the moon,，,the sun,等，所以选,B,。,答案：,B,3,(2009,全国卷,)Lets go to _ cinemathatll take,your mind off the problem for _ while.,A,the,；,the B,the,；,a,C,a,；,the D,a,；,a,解析：,句意：让我们去看场电影吧,那,将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。,go to the cinema,为固定搭配，意为,“,去看场电影,”,；第二空,for a while,为固定搭配。,答案：,B,4,(2009,陕西高考,)What _ pity that you couldnt be,there to receive _ prize!,A,a,；,a B,the,；,a,C,a,；,the D,the,；,the,解析：,句意：你没能去领奖，真是遗憾！第一空中,a pity,为固定结构；根据题意可知第二空后的,prize(,奖品,),是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。,答案：,C,5,(2009,辽宁高考,)This area experienced _,heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.,A,不填；,a B,a,；,the,C,the,；,the D,the,；,a,解析：,句意：这个地区在,5,月份经历了最大的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词；,“,在五月,”,表达为,in May,或,in the month of May,。,答案：,C,1,用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位,或表示发明物等的名词前。,The earth moves around the sun.,地球围绕太阳转。,Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,1876,年亚历山大贝尔发明了电话。,注意,有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。,space,太空,nature,自然,man,人类,2,用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。,Yang,Liwei,is the first man who has been into space in China.,在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人3,乐器名词前，特别是西洋乐器。,My brother is playing the piano while my sister is chatting on the Internet.,我哥哥在弹钢琴，而我妹妹在网上聊天。,4,用在表示计量的名词前，如,by the hour,，,by the day,，,by the dozen,，,by the yard,等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如,by weight/height,等。,I got paid by the hour.,我按小时得到报酬。,5,用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。,It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education.,在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。,1,(2010,四川高考,)In _ most countries,，,a,university degree can give you _ flying start in life.,A,the,；,a B,the,；不填,C,不填；不填,D,不填；,a,解析：,句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。,most countries,为泛指，前面不用冠词；,start,此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。,答案：,D,2,(2010,重庆高考,)Everything comes with _ price,；,there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.,A,a,；,a B,the,；,/,C,the,；,a D,a,；,/,解析：,句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下,没有,“,免费的午餐,”,。第二空用,“,no such,单数名词,”,，在此结构中，因,no,本身含,not,a(an,)/any,，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除,A,、,C,两项；第一空后的,price,为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。,答案：,D,3,(2009,江西高考,)Some people fear that _ air,pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.,A,/,；,the B,the,；,/,C,an,；,the D,the,；,a,解析：,句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的,air pollution,为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指概念，故不用冠词；第二空后的不可数名词,weather,表特指，用定冠词，故选,A,。,答案：,A,4,(2009,重庆高考,)Washing machines made by China have,won _ worldwide attention and,Haier,has become _ popular name.,A,a,；,the B,/,；,a,C,/,；,the D,the,；,a,解析：,句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。,attention,是不可数名词，此处表泛指，用零冠词；,name,是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故,B,项正确。,答案：,B,1,连系动词,turn,后作表语的单数可数名词不用冠词，但,名词前若有形容词作定语时，则必须加冠词。,Lu,Xun,was a doctor before he turned writer/became a writer.,鲁迅成为作家前是医生。,2,as/though,引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名,词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。,Child as/though she is,，,she plays the violin perfectly.,尽管是个孩子，但她小提琴拉得很好。,3,在某些独立主格结构，如,“,单数名词介词短语,”,中，,名词前不用冠词。,He rushed into the classroom,，,book in hand.,他冲进教室，手里拿着一本书。,4,no,与,such,连用时应放在,such,之前，,such,后的名词不用,冠词。,No such thing has ever happened in this village.,村子里从未发生过这种事。,5,一个兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，,其他名词前不再使用冠词，如,a clerk and writer(,职员兼作家,),。,6,称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补,足语及同位语时，不加冠词。常用名词有,king,，,president,，,chairman,，,monitor,，,head,等。,We made Jack monitor of our class.,我们选汤姆当我们班的班长。,7,在某些固定词组、习惯用法中，不用冠词。,in spite of,尽管,in need of,需要,in charge of,负责，管理,in search of,寻找,in place of,代替,in advance,预先,in public,当众，公开,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of sight,看不见,out of work,失业,out of control,失控,at home and abroad,在国内外,Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,，,so I went in.,大家都害怕不敢进去，因为火势已失去了控制，所以我进去了。,He ran fast and was soon out of sight.,他跑得很快，一会儿就不见了。,单击此图片进入,“,专题训练,”,