高考英语一轮复习 Module1 British and American English课件 外研版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,外研版全国通用,Module 1 British and American English,必修,5,It is obvious(to sb.)that,显然,/,显而易见,词汇点击,1.obvious,adj.,显然的，显而易见的,It is obvious that even if we save much energy,we can only delay the energy crisis.,很明显，即使我们能节约很多能源，我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。,obviously adv.,显然地,obviousness n.,显然,知识拓展,The instructions were very confusing and I couldnt understand them.,这些指示含糊不清，我没有办法理解。,词汇点击,2.confusing,adj.,令人困惑的，难懂的,知识拓展,confuse vt.,使迷惑；混淆,confuse A with B,把,A,和,B,混淆,be confused about,对,有疑问,The instructions were very confusing and I couldnt understand them.,这些指示含糊不清，我没有办法理解。,词汇点击,2.confusing,adj.,令人困惑的，难懂的,知识拓展,confused adj.,糊涂的；迷惑的,confusion n.,困惑；混淆；混乱,in confusion,不知所措地,词汇点击,2.confusing,adj.,令人困惑的，难懂的,完成句子,If you are _ anything,phone my office.,如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。,confused about,differ from,不同于,differ in,在,方面不同,differ with,与,不一致,3.differ,vi.,不同，有区别,My wife and I differ in many ways.,我妻子和我在许多方面都不同。,词汇点击,3.differ,vi.,不同，有区别,词汇点击,different adj.,不同的,difference n.,差异，差别,be different from,与,不同,differences between(boys and girls)(,男孩和女孩,),的不同,make a difference,有影响；起,(,重要,),作用,make no difference,没有关系，没有影响,知识拓展,3.differ,vi.,不同，有区别,词汇点击,完成句子,They _ their boss on this question.,他们在那个问题上跟老板的意见不同。,differ from/with,3.differ,vi.,不同，有区别,词汇点击,【,解析,】A,本题考查固定搭配。句意：“我想知道海啸是怎样不同于其他波浪的”。根据动词的单复数，首先排除,C,、,D,be different in,表示“在,方面不同”，,differ from,表示“不同于”，根据句意选,A,。,完成句子,Id like to know how the tsunami _ other water waves.,A.differs from B.is different in,C.differ from D.are different for,add up,把,加起来,add up to,总计；总共,add that,补充说,4.add,v.,加，增加，补充说,He added some wood to increase the fire.,他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。,词汇点击,4.add,v.,加，增加，补充说,词汇点击,词语辨析,add to,addto,add to,添加；增加，宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。,addto,把,加到,上；宾语多为具体名称。,His absence added to our difficulty.,他的缺席增加了我们的困难。,The cook added some salt to the soup.,厨师在汤中加了些盐。,present sth.to sb.,向某人提出,/,陈述某事,present sb.with sth.,向某人颁发某物,present a problem,提出问题,present sth.,呈现,/,展现某物,词汇点击,5.present,vt.,陈述；提出,n.,礼物，目前，现在；,adj.,出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的,at present,目前，现在,for the present,眼下，就现在而言,up to the present,直到现在，至今,be present in/at,出席；参加,词汇点击,5.present,vt.,陈述；提出,n.,礼物，目前，现在；,adj.,出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的,词汇点击,5.present,vt.,陈述；提出,n.,礼物，目前，现在；,adj.,出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的,Mrs Smith presents her apologies,but she wont be able to attend the party.,史密斯太太表示了她的道歉，但她不能参加聚会。,The school committee will present its investigation report next week.,校委会将于下星期出示调查报告。,词汇点击,5.present,vt.,陈述；提出,n.,礼物，目前，现在；,adj.,出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的,单项填空,In your scientific lecture,，,you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.,A.remark B.raise,C.present D.put,【,解析,】C,present,state,表述，阐述。,remark,评论，讲话；,raise,提高；,put,放置。由题意可知选,C,。,make an attempt to do sth.,试图做某事,make an attempt at(doing)sth.,试图,(,做,),某事,in an attempt to do sth.,为了做某事,attempt sth.,尝试某事,attempt to do sth.,企图做某事,attempted adj.,未遂的,词汇点击,6.attempt,n.,努力，试图，企图,vt.,努力，试图,词汇点击,6.attempt,n.,努力，试图，企图,vt.,努力，试图,All attempts to control inflation have failed.,所有为控制通货膨胀而做的尝试都失败了。,Every time I attempted to convince her,but I failed completely.,每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。,词汇点击,6.attempt,n.,努力，试图，企图,vt.,努力，试图,单项填空,Shirley had prepared carefully for her English examination.So she could be sure of passing it on her first _.,A.intention B.attempt,C.purpose D.desire,【,解析,】B,本题考查固定搭配。句意：雪莉已为英语考试做了精心的准备，因此她可以确保一次通过。,at/on ones first attempt,某人第一次尝试时。,criticise sb.for sth.,因某事批评某人,词汇点击,7.criticise,vt.,批评，评论,My father criticised my risks.,我父亲批评了我的冒险活动。,critic n.,评论家；批评家,critical adj.,批评的，挑剔的,criticism n.,批评,be critical of,对,挑剔,知识拓展,词汇点击,7.criticise,vt.,批评，评论,完成句子,The supervisor _ her work.,主管对她的工作很挑剔。,My teacher criticised my making mistakes.,My teacher _ me _ making mistakes.,was critical of,criticised,for,have reference to,与,有关,with/in reference to,关于,，就,而论,make reference to,提及,词汇点击,8.reference,n.,参考；查阅,Keep this dictionary for reference.,这本词典留着查阅用。,refer v.,参考，查阅，提及,知识拓展,词汇点击,8.reference,n.,参考；查阅,完成句子,He hopes to buy some _.,他希望买一些参考书。,reference books,We have a lot in common with each other.,我们彼此有许多共同之处。,短语精释,1.havein common(with),(,与,),有共同之处；有相同的特点,have much/little/nothing in common with,与,有许多,/,几乎没有,/,没有共同之处,in common,共同；共有,常用搭配,短语精释,1.havein common(with),(,与,),有共同之处；有相同的特点,完成句子,We have _,，,so we couldnt become friends.,我们没有共同之处，所以我们不会是朋友。,nothing in common,The fresh air in the countryside has made a difference to her health.,乡下的新鲜空气改变了她的健康状况。,短语精释,2.make a difference,有影响，使不相同,make no/some/much difference,对,没有,/,有些,/,有很大影响,make a difference betweenand,区别对待,和,常用搭配,短语精释,2.make a difference,有影响，使不相同,知识拓展,make a suggestion,提出建议,make a mistake/mistakes,犯错误,make a statement,作出声明,make an appointment/arrangement,约会,/,作安排,make a contribution,作贡献,make a promise,许诺,make a choice,作出选择,make a face/faces,做鬼脸,短语精释,2.make a difference,有影响，使不相同,完成句子,The failure _ to his future.,这次失败对他的未来没有太大的影响。,didnt make much difference,短语精释,3.be similar to,与,相似,His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.,他的教学风格和其他大多数教师的风格相似。,短语精释,3.be similar to,与,相似,词语,用法,例句,similar,指有明显的共同性质，但不完全一致。,Are the educational situations of China similar to those of your country?,中国的教育现状与你们国家相似吗？,like,指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似，以致区别不开，但并非同一个。,We have like attitudes in this matter.(like,为形容词，仅用于名词前,),我们在这件事上的观点大致相同。,My mother has a car like yours.(like,为介词,),我妈妈有辆跟你的一样的车。,alike,意义同,like,，但只能作表语。,The two brothers are very much alike.,这两兄弟非常相似。,词语辨析,similar,like,alike,短语精释,3.be similar to,与,相似,完成句子,Your views on education _ mine.,你对教育的观点和我的相似。,are similar to,When I first came to America，I had a lot of difficulties making myself understood.,我刚到美国时，让别人听懂我的话很难。,4.have difficulty(in)doing sth.,做某事有困难,知识拓展,做某事有困难：,have trouble(in)doing sth.,have a hard time(in)doing sth.,There is some difficulties in doing sth.,短语精释,短语精释,4.have difficulty(in)doing sth.,做某事有困难,完成句子,Do you _ learning English?,你学习英语有困难吗？,have any difficulty(in),Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.,过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。,5.lead to,引起，导致，通向,知识拓展,lead sb.to do sth.,使某人做某事,lead up to,作为,的先导，引起,lead the way,带头，先行,lead a happy life,过着幸福的生活,take the lead in,在,方面领先,短语精释,短语精释,5.lead to,引起，导致，通向,完成句子,All roads _ Rome.,条条大路通罗马。,His careless _ his failure.,他的粗心导致他的失败。,lead to,led to,1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.,句型探究,老师是讲英国英语还是美国英语是没有多大区别的。,本句为主从复合句；,it,为形式主语，,whether,引导的从句为真正的主语。,It doesnt matter whether you will go or not.,你去不去都没关系。,1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.,句型探究,whether,作“是否”讲时，引导名词性从句。,The problem is whether it is still useful.,问题是这是否仍然有用。,1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.,句型探究,词语辨析,whether,if,二者引导宾语从句时可互换。,whether,可引导表语从句及同位语从句，,if,不能。,whether,引导的主语从句可位于句首或句尾，,if,引导的主语从句只能位于句尾。,whether,可与动词不定式连用，,if,则不能。,She stood in the doorway,unable to decide whether to go in.,她站在门口，拿不定主意是否进去。,1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.,句型探究,单项填空,_ remains doubtful _ this is an important discovery.,A.That;whether B.That;that,C.It;whether D.It;that,【,解析,】C,本题考查,it,及主语从句连接词的用法。句意：这是否是个重要发现仍然令人怀疑。,it,为形式主语，,whether,引导主语从句。,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,美国人把手电筒称作,flashlight,，而英国人则叫它,torch,。,句中,while,是并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而，而”，此处表示对比，并含有轻微的转折意味。,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,while,可作从属连词，表示“当,的时候”。它只能表示一个时间段，不能表示时间点，这时，在,while,引导的状语从句中，谓语多用进行时。,While Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.,当,Mary,在写信时，孩子们在外面玩。,知识拓展while,用法小结,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,状语从句也可以以省略句的形式出现，状语一般是动词,ing,形式或者介词短语。,While crossing the street,you must be careful.,穿过街道时你必须小心。,While I was reading,my teacher came in.,我在看书时我的老师进来了。,知识拓展,while,用法小结,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,状语从句也可以以省略句的形式出现，状语一般是动词,ing,形式或者介词短语。,知识拓展,while,用法小结,While in Rome,do as the Romans do.,入乡随俗。,While he was in Canada,he took a lot of pictures.,当他在加拿大时他拍了很多照片。,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,while,用作从属连词，还可以表示“尽管，虽然”，通常位于句首，引导一个让步状语从句，相当于,although/though,。,知识拓展,while,用法小结,While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they can not be solved.,尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,while,用作并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示比较或者对比，意为“然而，但是”。,知识拓展,while,用法小结,I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.,我喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。,Mike was rich while his elder brother was very poor.,迈克很富有，而他的哥哥却很穷。,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,最后要注意的是：,while,还可以作为名词使用，其意思相当于,moment,相关的短语有：,for a while,in a while,after a while,。,知识拓展,while,用法小结,Please wait me for a while.,请等我一会。,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,完成句子,There will be life _.,只要有水和空气，就会有生命。,_,，,few people would follow him.,虽然他是正确的，但是没有几个人愿意听他的。,while there is water and air,While he was right,2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.,句型探究,完成句子,_ you may be right,I cant agree with you.,A.While B.As,C.If D.Since,【,解析,】A,while,在这里引导一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。,3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.,句型探究,这两种英语另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。,本句为主从复合句，,in which,引导定语从句，修饰,areas,。,3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.,句型探究,知识拓展,介词关系代词引导定语从句的选择：,根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯：,This is the dictionary,on which I spent 50 yuan.,for which I paid 50 yuan.,from which I learnt a lot.,about which he often talks.,3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.,句型探究,知识拓展,介词关系代词引导定语从句的选择：,根据先行词的搭配习惯：,I remember,the day on which I joined the league.,the days during which I lived there.,the month in which I stayed there.,3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.,句型探究,知识拓展,介词关系代词引导定语从句的选择：,介词可后移，此时关系词可省略：,The person,to whom well write,well write to,