高考英语一轮复习 part2 第12讲 强调与倒装课件(浙江专版)课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,英语强调句型有哪些？,翻译下列句子，找出其中表达的强调语气的词语,1.,What a hot day it is today!,今天多么热啊！,what,表强调。,2.,How fast time flies!,时间过得多么快啊！,how,表强调。,1,英语强调句型有哪些？,3.,The thief ran so fast that I didnt catch up with him.,4.,The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.,答案,3,那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。,sothat,表强调。,4,那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包。,suchthat,表强调。,1,英语强调句型有哪些？,5.,Believe me!I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldnt listen.,6.,Its the sun that gives us heat and light.,7.,Even a child can do that!,答案,5,相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不听劝告。,did,表强调。,6,是太阳给了我们光和热。,Its that,表强调。,7,甚至连小孩也能做那件事！,even,表强调。,1,广义的强调句型包括感叹句，“如此,以致”句型，含,even(,甚至,),的句式，助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及,Its/was that(who/whom),等句型。狭义的强调句指的是,Its/was that(who/whom),句型。,2,怎样使用,It,s/was,that(who/whom),句型？,用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调,The committee,(1)had,(2)a heated discussion about the housing system,(3)in Shanghai,(4)last May,(5),答案,(1)It was the committee that/who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May.,2,怎样使用,It,s/was,that(who/whom),句型？,答案,(2),不能使用,Its/was that(who/whom),句型对谓语动词进行强调。,(3)It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committee had in Shanghai last May.,2,怎样使用,It,s/was,that(who/whom),句型？,答案,(4)It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May.,(5)It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai.,2,运用,It is that(who/whom),强调句型应注意：,1.,“It is,被强调部分,that”,结构为强调句型基本结构，其中结构用词无单独含义，整体理解为“就是,/,正是,”,。,2.,如原句为过去式或与过去相关的时态，,is,改为,was,。,2,运用,It is that(who/whom),强调句型应注意：,3.,将被强调部分置于,is/was,与,that,之间，其余部分无变化。,4.,如被强调部分为人，可用,who,代替，如为人且在句中作宾语，可用,whom,代替。其余情况一律用,that,。,3,强调句型It is,that(who/whom),的疑,问句怎么运用？,运用强调句型翻译下列句子,1.,你是在上海出生的吗？,2.,你到底是怎样知道事情真相的？,3.,到底是谁给了你这块手表？,3,强调句型It is,that(who/whom),的疑,问句怎么运用？,答案,1.,Was it in Shanghai that you were born?,2.,How is it that you have known the truth?,3.,Who was it that gave you the watch?,3,强调句型,It is that(who/whom),的一般疑问句式为：,Is/Was it,被强调部分,that,？；其特殊疑问句式为：疑问词,When/Why/How/Which/Who/Where/What,等,is/was it that,？,4,怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？,根据汉语提示完成句子,1.,一定要保持联系。,_ keep in touch with each other.,2.,你昨晚缺席了。,没有，我真的来了的。,You were absent last night.,No.I_ _ last night.,Do,did come,4,怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？,3.,我爸爸很难戒烟。他确实喜欢抽烟。,Its hard for Father to give up smoking.He _,_ smoking.,答案,does like,4,助动词,do/does/did,动词原形,可以强调谓语动词。但需注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，,do,有人称的变化，第三人称单数用,does,，一般过去时,do,变成,did,。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。,1,什么是倒装？,翻译下列句子，指出各句式特点,1.,Now comes your turn.,2.,Seldom do I eat out.,1,什么是倒装？,答案,1,现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词,comes,放在主语,your turn,之前，主谓倒装。,2,我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词,eat,放在主语,I,之后，但助动词,do,置于主语前。,1,英语句子中，将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做,倒装语序,。而倒装可分为两种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫,完全倒装,(full invertion),；而只将,be,，情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做,部分倒装,(partial invertion),。,2,英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？,翻译下列句子，指出各倒装句使用倒装的条件,1.,In came the teacher and the class began.,2.,There stand two tall trees in front of our school gate.,答案,1.,老师走了进来，然后开始上课。倒装条件：方位副词,in,放句首。,2.,我们学校门口屹立着两棵大树。倒装条件地点副词,there,放句首。,2,英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？,3.,Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a speech.,4.,Off went the fire crackers.,答案,3.,我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。倒装条件：时间副词,finally,放句首。,4.“,啪,”,的一声鞭炮响了。倒装条件：状态副词,off,放句首。,2,英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？,5.,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,6.,Long live friendship!,答案,5.,山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。倒装条件：介词短语,at the foot of the hill,放句首。,6.,友谊万岁！,2,英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形：,1.,out,in,up,down,等方位副词在句首时；,2.,here,there,等地点副词在句首时；,3.,now,then,finally,等时间副词在句首时；,4.,away,off,等状态副词在句首时；,5.,表示地点的介词词组在句首时；,6.,在表示祝愿的句式中：,Long live,！,注意：,上述情况下，如主语为人称代词，不需要倒装。,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件,1.(1),Only in this way can we make great progress.,(2),Only then did I realize the value of friendship.,(3),Only when you are in trouble can you borrow money from me.,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,答案,(1),只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。,(2),只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。,(3),只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我借钱。,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件,2.,Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.,3.(1),Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.,(2),Not only does he speak English well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture.,(3),By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework.,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,答案,2.,我一到家电话就响了。,3.(1),到开始工作时我才认识到我浪费了很多时间。,(2),他不仅擅长英语口语而且对英国文化也很熟悉。,(3),你没完成作业决不可以玩电脑游戏。,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件,4.(1),So beautifully did they dance that all the audience applauded now and then.,(2),In such a hurry did the young man rush out that he almost knocked me down.,5.,China is a developing country and so is Russia.,6.,If he doesnt go,neither will I.,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,答案,4.(1),他们跳舞跳得如此好以致观众不时鼓掌。,(2),那个年轻人跑出来时如此匆忙以致差点撞倒我。,5.,中国是发展中国家，俄罗斯也是。,6.,假如他不去，我也不去。,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件,7.,Many a time has he given me good advice8.,Had it not been for the captain,，,the ship would have sunk with all on board.,9.,Child as/though he is,he knows quite a lot about engineering.,10.,May you succeed!,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,答案,7.,他多次给我好的建议。,8.,要不是船长，这条船连同船上所有的人将沉入水中。,9.,虽然是孩子，他对工程学知之甚多。,10.,祝你成功！,3,英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？,翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件,11.(1),However good you are at English,keep modest.,(2),What a confusing expression it is!,12.,Gone forever are the dark days of the old society.,答案,11.(1),无论你英语学得多好，都要保持谦虚。,(2),它是容易混淆的一个表达。,12.,旧社会黑暗的日子一去不复返了。,3,英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下：,1.,当,only,引导的副词、介词短语、从句放句首作状语时；,2.,当表示频度或数量的否定副词,seldom,，,hardly,，,scarcely,，,never,，,little,等放句首时；,3.,当含有否定意义的副词,not,或,no,的短语放句首时；,4.,当表示程度,“,如此,”,意义的,so,或,such,放句首时；,5.,当表示前一个主语肯定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，用,so,表达时；,3,英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下：,6.,当表示前一个主语否定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，或表示延伸否定，用,neither,或,nor,表达时；,7.,当表示方式或频度的词语放句首时；,8.,当含有,should,，,were,，,had,的虚拟条件从句省略,if,时；,9.,当用,as,或,though,表达让步状语从句时；,3,英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下：,10.,在表达祝愿的特殊句式中：,May sb.do sth.,；,11.,在,however,等引导的让步状语从句和感叹句中,(,表语往往提前,),；,12.,当句子主语过长，为了平衡句子结构时。,4,So did he/So he did/He did so有何区别？,翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的含义,1.,I failed in the English Competition and,so did he,.,2.,The old teacher devoted his life to teaching.,So he did,.He was always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave.,4,So did he/So he did/He did so有何区别？,答案,1.,这次英语竞赛我失利了，他也一样。,2.,那位老教师把一生奉献给了教育。,他确实是这样。他总是第一个赶到学校，最后一个离开学校。,4,So did he/So he did/He did so有何区别？,翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的含义,3.,The princess asked the king to give her 100 diamond rings and,he did so,.,公主要国王给她,100,枚钻戒，国王照做了。,注意词序和含义上的区别：,1.,so did he,表示前一个主语的情况适用于“,he”,，即“他也一样”。,2.,so he did,表示强调，强调主语“,he”,的动作或状态的真实性，即“他确实，真的做了某事或是某种情况”。,3.,he did so,表示听从建议或请求、命令，即“他按照吩咐,/,请求,/,命令这样做了”。,4,