高考英语一轮复习 part2 第14讲 跨越 单项填空 的命题陷阱课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版全国通用,单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如果能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的试题进发；如果在此卡壳了，将直接影响后面的发挥。所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。,但近年来，高考英语对学生的语言理解及运用能力要求日益提高，单项填空中，经常出现一些综合性较强的陷阱题。如何跳出这些陷阱题呢？首先我们要弄清命题者是如何设计陷阱的，然后才能有力地“还击”。,【,陷阱一,】,利用定势思维，设置“陷阱”。,【,应对策略,】,夯实基础，记住要点，结合语境，识破“陷阱”，理清题意。,例,1.,I couldnt help _ that day for I was too busy.,A.sweeping the floor,B.to sweep the floor,C.swept the floor,D.to sweeping the floor,【,解析,】,此题并不是,couldnt help doing(,情不自禁,),的运用，而是对,help(to)do,的考查，故选,B,。,【,陷阱二,】,拆散短语，模糊视线。,【,应对策略,】,分解成相应的简单句。,例,2.,What great difficulty we had _ her!,A.persuade B.to persuade,C.persuading D.persuaded,【,解析,】,本题可理解为,We had great difficulty _ her.,考查“,have difficulty in doing”,，所以选,C,。,【,陷阱三,】,巧设标点符号，设置“陷阱”。,【,应对策略,】,识破玄机，看清句逗。,例,3.,_ is reported in the newspaper,the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.,A,It B,As C,What D,That,例4.,_,，,we had to go home on foot.,A.There were no buses,B.There to be no buses,C.There being no buses,D,There been no buses,【,解析,】,例,3,中有逗号，所以此句逗号前应为状语，故选,B,，若此句中逗号换为,that,，答案则为,It,。例,4,中有逗号相隔，独立结构表原因，选,C,，若逗号换为句号，答案则是,A,。,【,陷阱四,】,句式混淆，设置干扰选项。,【,应对策略,】,明辨是非，记清句型或结构。,例,5.,Do you know our town at allNo,this is the first time I _ here.,A.came B.could come,C.have come D.might come,例,6.,There seems to _ a person in the distance.,A.have B.being,C.be D.was,【,解析,】,例,5,中，考查,Its the first time that,现在完成时态，选,C,。但在选项中设置了干扰项,A,，容易唤起考生对“,Its time that,过去式”的记忆，增加了解题的难度。例,6,意为“远方似乎有一个人。”“有：,have,there be”,易出错。此题实际上在考查“,there be”,的句型，答案为,C,。,【,陷阱五,】,比较级的形式却非比较级的意思。,【,应对策略,】,抓住语境，弄清题目中的隐含意义。,例,7.,He had never spent a _ day.,A,more worry B,most worrying,C,more worrying D,most worried,【,解析,】,这类题目中通常会出现,never,not,或,doubt,，其后跟“,a,比较级”，用比较级形式表最高级意思。因此，答案选,C,。,【,陷阱六,】,考查时态却没有时间状语。,【,应对策略,】,把握隐含的时态，根据语境推出实际的时态。,例,8.,I can see you were in a hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.,A.are wearing B.were wearing,C.had worn D.wore,【,陷阱六,】,考查时态却没有时间状语。,【,应对策略,】,把握隐含的时态，根据语境推出实际的时态。,例,9.,Lets see if the football game has started yet.,Started?It must be clear which team _ by now.,A.is winning B.wins,C.had won D.would win,【,解析,】,例,8,中，可进行这样的推理：穿衣时很匆忙，所以现在衣服穿反了。因而时态应该是现在进行时，选,A,。例,9,中，根据答语可知，比赛已经进行到能预料胜负的时刻了，所以选,A,，“,be,-ing”,表示即将发生。,【,陷阱七,】,强调句型考法不断创新，增加难度。,【,应对策略,】,理解并记住强调句型的多种形式，看准其基本标志。,例,10.,_ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?,A.What;that;that B.That;that;what,C.What;what;that D.What;that;what,例,11,.Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary.,A.that it was there B.where was it,C.that where it was D.where it was that,【,陷阱七,】,强调句型考法不断创新，增加难度。,【,应对策略,】,理解并记住强调句型的多种形式，看准其基本标志。,例,12,.It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.,A.which;that B.that;where,C.which;which D.that;which,【,解析,】,(1),强调句型可能会在一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和含名词性从句或定语从句的句子中考查，因此有必要记住相应的形式。如一般疑问句形式“,Is/Was it,被强调部分,that/who”,，特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词,is/was,that/who,？”例,10,对照相应的句式很容易选出答案,D,。,【,解析,】,(2),例,11,把强调句型和名词性从句相结合，把强调句型的特殊疑问句形式作,forgotten,的宾语从句，因而选陈述语序,D,。例,12,中，强调句型和定语从句相结合，强调部分含一个定语从句，这样就使整个句子变得很复杂。此时，应特别注意搞清强调句型的标志“,It is/was,that/who”,，不要混淆定语从句中的关系词,that/who,和强调句型中的,that/who,，本题答案选,A,。,【,解析,】,总之，高考单项填空题有,20,个小题，考查内容涉及面广，并突出了综合性和语境化的特点。解题时，应结合语境，灵活使用语法、词汇知识，透过现象看本质，排除干扰项，这样才能从容不迫，笑傲考场。,