1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一、单词识记,1._,n.,信任;信念,2._,n.&vi.&vt,.,目标;瞄准,3._,adj.,典型的,4._,vt,.,采用;采纳,5._,vt,.,占有;拥有;持有,faith,aim,typical,adopt,possess,6._,n.,阴影,7._,adj.,荒谬的,;,可笑的,8._,n.&vt,.,尝试,;,企图,9._,vt,.,预言,;,vi.,作出预言,10._,n.,数字,体形,画像,;,figure,shadow,ridiculous,attempt,predict,
2、11._,adj.,微妙的,;,柔和的,;,易碎的,12._,n.,名声,名誉,;,声望,13._,n.,埃及,14._,adj.,芳香的,;,愉快的,15._,adv.,结果,consequently,delicate,reputation,Egypt,fragrant,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1._,n.,信任;信心;信念,_,adj.,忠诚的;有信念的,_,adv.,忠实地,faithfully,faith,faithful,2._,vt,.,拥有;具有;支配,_,n.,(,尤作复数,),所有,;,财产,3._,vt,.,预言;预告;预测,_,n.,预言;预告,predictio
3、n,possess,possession,predict,4._,adj.,埃及的,;,埃及人的,5._,n.,签字;署名,signature,Egyptian,6._,vt,.,更喜欢;宁愿,_,n.,偏爱;倾向,preference,prefer,(B),灵活运用,1.As a Chinese,we should love our motherland _(faith).,1,是副词,修饰动词,love,。,2.The young ladies chose their gifts according to their different _(prefer).,2,是形容词,故后面用名词,p
4、references,。,preferences,faithfully,3.The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _(predict).,3,因,proper,是形容词,所以后面用名词,。,4.The sculptor is from Egypt.Consequently,he is an/a _(Egypt)artist.,4,是形容词,所以后面用名词,。,Egyptian,prediction,5.Her boss was asked to come back to his office becaus
5、e she wanted him to _(sign),his name.,5,因,want sb.to do,是一个动词短语,故后面用动词形式。,sign,1._,瞄准;针对,2._,巧合地,3._,大量,4._,企图做,三、短语翻译,attempt to do,aim at,by coincidence,a great deal,5._,另一方面,6._,活着的;本人,7._(,对某人,),有吸引力,8._,在陈列中,;,在展览,on display/on exhibition,on the other hand,in the flesh,appeal to,四、课文回顾,At the t
6、ime they were created,the impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 1_ the impressionists encouraged 2_(art)to look at their environment 3_ new ways.,because,artists,in,There are scores of modern
7、 art styles,4 _ without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5_(paint)objects 6 _ we see with our eyes,but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects,8_(use)color,line and shap
8、e to represent 9_.,but,to paint,as,on,using,them,On the other hand,,,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10_ painting styles there will be in the future?,what,五、课文概要,以约,30,个词概括课文内容要点。,Influenced by the customs an
9、d faith of people,the western art styles have been changing constantly,which mainly consists of the Middle Ages,,,the Renaissance,Impressionism and Modern art in the sixth century.,原句,Rich people wanted to,possess,their own painting,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.,富人想拥有
10、自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。,(B6 P2),1.possess,vt,.,拥有,占有,例句,Mary,possessed,the whole house after her fathers death.,玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房子。,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空。,(1)Father _(possess)the firm since he was in charge of it.,(2)The old painter wanted to sell his personal _(possess).,(2),指财产,(,常用复数,),。,has possessed,posses
11、sions,原句,the painter does not,attempt to,paint objects as we see them with our eyes,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,(B6 P3),2.attempt,v.,企图,例句,The thief,attempted to,steal the machines.,小偷企图来偷这些机器。,搭配,attempt to do,打算,/,试图,/,企图做,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空。,The housewife didnt attempt _(cook)the meal by herself tonight.,
12、to cook,原句,By,coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which,made the,colours,used in paintings look richer and deeper.,巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。,(B6 P2),3.by coincidence,巧合地;碰巧,例句,By coincidence,they both met in the park last night.,很巧合,他们昨晚在公园遇见了。,同义,by chance,偶然,;,by
13、accident,偶然,运用,根据汉语意思完成句子。,(1)When we saw the money on the floor,_(,碰巧,)she saw it at the same time.,(2),司机意外地找到了丢失的锁匙。,The driver found his lost keys _ _.,by coincidence,by,chance/by accident,原句,In the late 19th century,Europe changed,a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly indu
14、strial one.19,世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。,(B6 P2),4.a great deal(=a lot,不接名词,),大量,(,副词,),a great deal of(+,不可数名词,),大量,(,形容词,),例句,What he said helped me,a great deal,.,他说的话对我帮助很大。,The company earned,a great deal of,money by selling seafood.,公司通过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。,联想,much(+,不可数名词,),许多,many(+,可数名词复数形
15、式,),许多,a number of(+,可数名词复数,),许多,plenty of(+,可数或不可数名词,),大量的,a lot of=lots of(+,复数,/,不可数,),许多,a lot,作副词,后不能接名词,运用,根据汉语意思完成句子。,(1)Tom learned _ from the excellent students.,汤姆从优秀学生处学到不少东西。,(2)The government gained _ great deal _ information from a large firm.,政府从一大公司获得大量信息。,of,a great deal,a,原句,It wil
16、l,appeal to,those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.,展览会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。,(B6 P6),5.appeal to sb.(,对某人,),有吸引力,;(,使某人,),感兴趣,例句,The movie,doesnt appeal to,the young.,这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。,联想,appeal to,sb,to do,sth,.,呼吁某人做某事,attract,sb,吸引某人,interest,sb,引起某人的兴趣,sb,is/was interested in,某
17、人对,感兴趣,运用,用适当的词填空。,(1)The new appealed _ the young fellow.,(2)The young fellow was interested _ the new.,in,to,原句,But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th century.,但是很显然到了,13,世纪时,(,人们的,),思想正经历着变化,(B6 P2),1.It+be+,分词,/,adj.,+that,从句,例句,It is known that,he is a great leader.,大家都知道,他是一位伟
18、大的领导,。,仿写,请将下列句子译成英文。,众所周知,阅读是很重要的。,It is _ that _ _.,很明显,天气变得越来越温暖了。,_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.,well-known to all,it is very,important to read,It is obvious that,原句,Without,the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to,see the many great masterpieces for which this
19、period is famous.,没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。,(B6 P2),2.Without.,sb.would not be able to.,没有,就不能,例句,Without,your help,we would not be able to pass the test.,没有你的帮助,我们就不能通过这次测试。,说明,这里有,without,在这等于,but for,引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气。,仿写,用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。,(1)Without the help of my English teach
20、er,I _(win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition.,would not have won,(2)But for their help,we _ _(finish)the program in time.,(3)Without electricity,human life _(be)quite different today.,would have been,could not,have finished,原句,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract,On the other
21、 hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic,一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,(B6P3),3.on the one hand.,on the other hand.,一方面,另一方面,例句,I chose the car.,On the one hand,I enjoy its design;,on the other hand,I also appreciate its quality.,我选择了这辆车。一方面我喜欢它的设计,另一方面,我也很欣赏它的质量。,仿写,将下列句子译成英文。,一些
22、城市的气候变得越来越温暖,另一方面别的城市气候变得越来越冷。,_,the weather in some cities is getting _,_;_,it is getting _,on the other hand,On the one hand,warmer and,warmer,colder and colder in other Cities.,原句,This is because,the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.,这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待
23、他们的环境。,4.This is because,这是因为,例句,Tom has great progress recently.,This is because,he has been working hard.,汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常努力。,仿写,将下列句子译成英文。,这是因为艺术家们采用了适当的风格。,This was because the artists adopted the suitable style.,5.the best way to do is/was,做,的最好方法是,原句,The best way to,see the paintings,is,t
24、o start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.,看画展最好的方法是从顶层看起,一直往下看到底层。,例句,The best way to,improve our,maths,is that we should do a lot of exercises.,提高数学成绩的最好方法是,我们应做大量的练习题。,仿写,将下列句子译成英文。,(,1,)消除误会的最好方法是互相沟通。,The best way to clear the air is to communicate with each other.,(2),学习英语的最好方法是要尽
25、可能多地使用英语。,The best way to learn English well is that we should use it as much as possible.,(3),保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适量的运动。,The best way to keep healthy is that we do proper exercise every day.,1.,朱莉娅学习,大量的,有关,绘画,、,艺术,、金融方面的知识。,Julia learns,a great deal of,knowledge on,painting,art,and finance.,2.,没有,这些知识,
26、她,不可能,成功。,Without it,it,would be,impossible for her to be successful.,3.,另一方面,很凑巧,她对政治也非常有兴趣。,3.,On the other hand,she is quite interested in politics,by coincidence,.,4.,生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的,目标,并且有实现它的决心。,The important thing in her life is to have a specific,aim,and the determination to make it.,5.,疲
27、倦的时候,她试着演奏对她,有吸引力,的音乐去,放松,自己,。,When tired,she tries to play music that,appeals to,her to,relax,herself.,6.,见到她,本人,的人都认为她是一个既有理想又乐观的女孩,。,Those who have seen her,in the flesh,all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl.,7.,她觉得生活中的幸福莫过于,拥有,一个光明的未来。,7.She finds that it is happy to,possess,a bri
28、ght future in her life.,合并:,Julia learns,a great deal of,knowledge on,painting,art,and finance.,Without,it,it,would be,impossible for her to be successful.As for her,on the other hand,she is quite interested in politics,by coincidence,.There is no denying the fact that the most important thing in he
29、r life is to have a specific,aim,and determine to make it.,When tired,she tries to play music that,appeals to,her to,relax,herself.Actually those who have seen her,in the flesh,all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl,and She finds that,it is happy to,possess,a bright future in her life.
30、Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday,December 20th,2007.Authorities said that the thieves must have been well prepared,as it 1 _(take)them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous 2_(art),Pablo Picasso and,Candido,Portinari,3 _ are worth millions
31、 of dollars.,1.,由上下文可知用一般过去时。,2.,复数名词作宾语,指人。,3.,引导定语从句修饰前面的,paintings,。,took,artists,which,Images from 4 _ security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am,when the guards 5 _ the museum were going through their shift change(,换岗,).They broke through two glass doors,ran to the museum
32、s top floor and grabbed the two paintings 6 _ different rooms,somehow avoiding nearby guards.,4.,由句意可知是特指。,5.,介词,in,的基本用法。,6.,由句意可知用,from,。,the,in,from,The alarm never rang,and by 5:12 am,7 _ were making their escape.,After that,the police were interviewing the 30 museum 8 _ (employ).,7.,指代前面的,Sever
33、al men,。,8.,复数名词作宾语,指人。,they,employees,“,Everything indicates thieves were sent 9 _(do)it by some wealthy art lover for his own collection.He was not rich enough to buy the paintings,10 _ he was wealthy,”said the police officer.,9.,不定式作状语,表目的。,10.,前后句意为让步关系,故填,though,。,to do,though,二、完形填空,I met Mrs.
34、Neidl,in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She was,1,and inspiring.For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.,1.A.encouraging B.discouraging,C.interestingD.annoying,A,根据后文以及与之并列的,inspiring,可知。,encouraging,与,in
35、spiring,是近义词复现。,Mrs.,Neidl,would ask me for my,2,.She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things.At first I had no,3,how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design!,2.A.impression B.opinion,C.informationD.intention,B,下句,She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things,是对本题
36、的提示。,3.A.feeling B.training C.idea D.fact,C,根据后面从句句意:因为我对舞台设计一窍不通,此空与前面的,no,一起应该意为“不知道”。故填,C,,,have no idea,wh,-,从句“不知道,/,不清楚,”,。,But I slowly began to,4,to her questions.It was cause and,5,:She believed I had opinions,so I began to,6,them.,4.A.turn B.respond C.stick D.object,4.B,由后面的,questions,可知。,
37、respond,和,question,是词语同现。,5.A.conclusion B.influence,C.reason D.effect,5.D,根据前面的,cause,以及后文内容可知。,cause,和,effect,是词语同现。,It was cause and,5,:She believed I had opinions,so I began to,6,them.She trusted me to complete things,so I,7,them perfectly.,6.A.hold B.follow C.evaluate D.form,6.D,本句的,them,指代,opi
38、nions,,,form opinion“,形成观点”。其他选项不合语境。,7.A.completed B.treated C.took D.brought,7.A,根据前文,She trusted me to complete things,可知。与,complete,是原词复现。,She loved how,8,I was,so I began to paint more and more.She believed in me,so I began to believe in myself.,I learned to dip my brush into the paint and,9,cr
39、eate something.,8.A.happy B.lively,C.reliable D.punctual,C,根据语境可知。,reliable,与本段中,trust,、,believe in,构成近义词复现。,9.A.easily B.carefully,C.confidentlyD.proudly,C,根据前面的,so I began to believe in myself,可知,作者在,Mrs.,Neidl,的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔画画。,The shy,quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was,10,in the progr
40、am as“Student Art Assistant”because of the,11,and effort Id put in.,10.A.supportedB.respected,C.electedD.recognized,D,由后面的介词短语,as“Student Art Assistant”,可知作者这个称号是被承认,(recognized),的。,11.A.timeB.money,C.trial D.attempt,A,根据常识,(,学东西要花时间,),可知。,time,和,effort,是词语同现。,I met Mrs.,Neidl,in the ninth grade on
41、a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.,It was that year that I,realized,I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing,12,design.,12.A.room B.kitchen C.theater D.stage,D,由本文第一句可知。与其中的,stage,是原词复现。,Being with Mrs.,Neidl,13,me completely.Not only was
42、 I stronger and more competent than I had thought,but I also discovered a,14,I hadnt known existed.,13.A.excited B.pleased,C.changed D.inspired,C,根据下句内容,尤其是,stronger and more competent,可推出。,14.A.countryB.world,C.career D.profession,B,由其后的从句可知,这里的,world,是比喻的说法。指的是设计艺术这个领域。,She believed in me,so I beg
43、an to believe in myself.She taught me not to,care,what people think I should do.Mrs.,Neidls,15,in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined,possible,.,15.A.trust B.patience,C.curiosity D.interest,15.A,根据前面的,She believed in me,可知。,trust,与,believe in,属近义词复现。,【,助读词汇,】,competent,有能力的,freshman,大一学生,






