高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课件.ppt

金太阳新课标资源网,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,人教版新课标,2012,届高考英语一轮复习必修一,Unit 1 Friendship,2/23/2026,1,vt,.&,vi,.,使不安；使心烦,adj,.,心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的,2,n,连续，系列,3,vi,.&,vt,.,捆扎；包装；打行李,n,.,小包；包裹,4,n,手提箱；衣箱,5,n,大衣；外套,6,n,十几岁的青少年,7,n,提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,8,vt,.,交换,9,n,项目；条款,upset,series,pack,suitcase,overcoatteenager,tip,swap,item,一、单词自查,2/23/2026,10,v,t,.,增加；添加；补充说,n,附加，附加物，加法,adj,.,附加的,11,v,t,.,不理睬；忽视,n,不知道，不学无术,adj,.,不学无术的，不晓得,12,adj,.,平静的；镇静的；沉着的,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,n,安静，风平浪静,ad,v,.,安静地，冷静地,13,v,t,.,涉及；关系到,n,.,关心；关注,adj,.,有关的，忧虑的，担心的,14,adj,.,松的；松开的,v,放松，松开，松弛，宽松,n,松弛，草率,add,addition,additional,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,calm,calm,calmly,concern,concerned,loose,loosen,looseness,2/23/2026,15,ad,v,.,在户外，在野外,(,反义词,),屋内的，室内的,16,ad,v,.,完全地；全然地；整个地,adj,.,完全的，全然的,17,n,能力；力量；权力,v,t,.,赋予,动力，给,装发动机,adj,.,强大的，强有力的,18,v,t,.&,v,i,.,遭受；忍受；经历,n,痛苦，苦恼,n,受难者,19,v,t,.&,v,i,.,使定居；安排，解决,n,殖民，定居,adj,.,稳定的，固定的,outdoor,indoor,entirely,entire,power,powerful,suffer,suffering,sufferer,settle,settlement,settled,2/23/2026,20,v,i,.&,v,t,.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,n,恢复；治愈,adj,.,可恢复的,21,ad,v,.,确实如此；正是；确切地,adj,.,精确的，确切的,22,v,i,.,不同意,n,不赞成,23,adj,.,感激的，表示谢意的,ad,v,.,感激地,n,感谢，感激的心情,24,n,&,v,.,不喜欢，厌恶,(,反义词,),喜欢,recover,recovery,recoverable,exactly,exact,disagree,disagreement,grateful,gratefully,gratefulness,dislike,like,2/23/2026,1,合计,2,(,使,),平静下来，使镇定下来,3,不得不，必须,4,关心；挂念,5,遛狗,6,经历，经受,7,记下；放下；登记,8,一连串的；一系列；一套,9,故意地,add up,calm down,have got to,be concerned about,walk the dog,go through,set down,a series of,on purpose,二、短语必记,2/23/2026,10,为了,11,在黄昏时刻,12,面对面地,13,不再,14,遭受；患病,15,对,厌烦,16,与,相处；进展,17,相爱，爱上,18,参加，加入,in order to,at dusk,face to face,no longer/not any.longer,suffer from,get/be tired of,get along with,fall in love,join in,2/23/2026,add,v,增加；增添；加起来；补充说；加,add.to.,把,加入,add to,增添；增加,add up,合计；加起来；言之成理,add up to,总计共达,；意味着,；总之就是,add in,包括,；算进去,add that.,补充说,in addition,除此之外，另外,in addition to,除了,之外,2/23/2026,Do you want to,the list?,你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？,The news,her anxiety.,这个消息增添了她的忧虑。,After a short while,，,he,he,would try his best.,过一会儿，他又补充说他会尽力。,His remarks,a condemnation of my plan.,他的意见总之就是谴责我的计划。,add your name to,added to,added that,added up to,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,add to,后面常接抽象名词，如,difficulty,，,anxiety,，,anger,，,pleasure,等。,add up,可分开使用；不用进行时态。,add up to,不用进行时态和被动语态。,2/23/2026,upset,v,使不安，使心烦，打翻,adj,.,心烦意乱的，不适的，不舒服的,upset the plan,搅乱了计划,upset the cup,打翻了杯子,It upsets,sb.that,让某人心烦的是,It upsets,sb.to,do,sth,.,做使某人不快,be upset about,对,感到心烦,2/23/2026,his father was ill.,让他心烦的是他父亲生病了。,The bad news,.,那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。,She,that he had left without saying goodbye.,他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。,It upset him that,upset me,was upset,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,upset,是表语形容词，不用作定语。,upset,的过去式和过去分词形式仍为,upset,。,upset,的现在分词形式为,upsetting,。,2/23/2026,ignore,v,不理会；忽视,；对,装作不知道,ignore sb.,不理会某人,ignore,sth,.,忽视某事，不理会某事,2/23/2026,The driver,the traffic light.,那个司机不理会红绿灯。,Either she didnt see me wave or she,.,要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。,As far as homelessness goes,，,the vast majority of people,.,对于无家可归这个问题，大多数人都袖手旁观，熟视无睹。,ignored,deliberately,ignored me,just sit back and ignore it,2/23/2026,calm,v,使镇静；平静下来,adj.,沉着的，镇静的；,(,天气、海洋等,),平静的,n,平静，安静,calm down,平静下来，镇静下来,calm sb.down,使某人平静下来,keep calm,保持冷静,2/23/2026,and tell me what happened.,镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。,Charlie tried to,the frightened children(down),查利努力安抚受惊的孩子们。,and try not to panic!,沉住气，别惊慌！,They remained on the terrace after dinner,，,enjoying,.,晚餐后他们仍然坐在平台上，享受着夜晚的宁静。,Calm down,calm,Keep calm,the calm of the evening,2/23/2026,辨析,calm/quiet/silent/still,calm,平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。,quiet,宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。,silent,寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。,still,静止的，不动的；指,(,人体等,),无运动的。,2/23/2026,concern,v,影响,；与,有关；使不安；使担心,n,关系；利害关系，担心，关心的事,as far as,sth./sb,.be concerned,就,而言，依某人之见,That doesn,t concern you.,与你无关。,be concerned about/for.,关心，忧虑,be concerned in,sth,.,与某事有牵连，强调被牵扯入内,be concerned with.,牵涉到，与,有关,have no concern for.,漠不关心,have no concern with.,和,毫无关系,with concern,关切地,concern oneself in,关心,2/23/2026,That doesnt,.,那与我们无关。,As far as I,，,I cant object to your marriage.,就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。,I,),the company.,我和该公司没有任何关联。,He,the new project.,他参与那项新计划。,concern us,am concerned,have no concern,with(in,is concerned in,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,concerned,adj,.,有关的，担心的，前置定语为,“,忧虑的,”,，后置定语为,“,有关的；有牵连的,”,。,concerning,prep,.,关于。,类似的介词还有：,considering,prep,.,就,而论，考虑到,including,prep,.,包含，包括,given,prep,.,考虑到,2/23/2026,settle,vt.&vi,.(,使,),定居；安家；停留；解决；安排；决定,settle to do,决定干,settle,sth,.,调停,(,争端,),；解决,(,问题、纠纷等,),settle down,平静下来；,(,使,),稳定；定居；安身；坐下,settle in,迁入,(,新环境,),2/23/2026,They,out of court.,他们以庭外和解的方式解决了争端。,They got married and,London.,他们结婚了并定居在伦敦。,The teacher tried to,the students,.,那位老师想使学生们安静下来。,I have,a new job.,我已经习惯了新工作。,settled the quarrel,settled in,settle,down,settled into,2/23/2026,reason,n,理由，原因；道理,v,劝导，说服；推理；思考,The reason why.is that.,的理由是,the reason for,sth,./for doing,sth,./to do,sth,./why/that,做,的理由,for the reason of,由于,原因,reason with sb.,与某人理论；劝导某人,reason,sb.into,/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,(,不做,),某事,2/23/2026,I,him,the invitation.,我说服他接受邀请。,he was late is that there was a breakdown on the railway.,他迟到的原因是铁路出了故障。,He left school,his health.,因为健康原因他离开了学校。,I,he didnt answer my letter because he was angry.,我推想他没有回复我的信是因为他生气了。,reasoned,into accepting,The reason why,for the reason of,reasoned that,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,reason,作先行词时，定语从句一般多用,why,引导，也可由,that,引导，,that,可以省略；当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时用,that,或,which,。,reason,作主语时，表语从句用,that,引导。,eg,：,This is the reason that he gave us.,这就是他给的理由。,The reason I bought one was that it was so cheap.,我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。,2/23/2026,辨析,cause/reason/excuse,cause,指引起某种事实发生的人、物或事件之类的,“,起因,”,。,reason,指一种看法或解释。,excuse,指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。,2/23/2026,go through,经受，经历,(,坏事，苦事,),；,(,法案等,),通过；经过；,(,详细地,),调查；对,查看一遍；用完，耗尽,go ahead,前进；请说,(,做,),吧,go against,背叛；违背；违反,go,back(to,.),回来；追溯到,go in for,爱好，从事,go by,走过,(,某处,),；,(,时间,),过去，流逝,go on,继续,go out,外出；,(,火、灯,),熄灭,go over,越过,；温习,2/23/2026,The poor girl has,such a lot since her parents died.,那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。,The doctor will,the operation soon.,那位医生很快就要做完手术了。,I,the students papers last night.,昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。,gone through,go through,went through,2/23/2026,on purpose,故意地,(,by design),by chance/accident,偶然地，意外地,for the purposes of.,为了,的目的,What,s the purpose of(doing),sth,.?,做,的目的是什么？,on purpose to do,sth,.,为了,而特地,2/23/2026,I think she lost the key,.,我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。,He did it,，,knowing it would annoy her.,他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。,He went to town,one of his paintings.,他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。,carry out a purpose,实现目标,accomplish/achieve/,fulfil,a purpose,达到目的,on purpose,on purpose,on purpose to sell,2/23/2026,in order to,以便，为了,2/23/2026,He stopped working,take a rest.,他停止工作以便休息。,make a living,，,he had to work day and night.,为了谋生，他不得不日夜工作。,She was,help the old lady off the bus.,她很好心，把那位老妇人扶下了公共汽车。,I am not,believe that.,我不会傻到去相信那种事。,in order to,In order to,so kind as to,such a fool as to,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,否定结构用,in order not to,和,so as not to,。,so as to,不用于句首。,so.as to,结构中,so,后用形容词或副词；而,such.as to,结构中,such,后用名词。,2/23/2026,set down,写下；放下；让某人下车，使,(,飞机,),着陆；把,看作,(as),；把,归因于,(to),set about(doing),sth,.,着手,(,做,),某事,set out,出发；,(to do,sth,.),着手干某事,set off,动身,(for.),；引爆,(,炸弹等,),set up,竖起；创设；开办,set forward,提出；拨快,(,钟、表,),；促进,set back,使后退,(,延迟,),；拨回,(,慢,),set aside,储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃,2/23/2026,I will,the story as it was told to me.,我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。,I,the man,a salesman.,我认为那个人是推销员。,I,his bad temper,his poor health.,我认为他脾气不好是由于他的健康状况不佳。,温馨提示：,set about,表示,“,着手干,”,时后接,doing,或名词；而,set out,表示,“,着手干,”,时后面接,to do,。,set down,set,down as,set down,to,2/23/2026,get/be tired of,对,厌烦,tire of,sth,.,对某事感到厌烦,never tire of doing,sth,.,不厌其烦地做某事,tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽,be tired from/with,因,而疲倦,be tired out,精疲力尽,be sick(and tired)of,sth,.,对,厌烦,2/23/2026,fried eggs.,我吃腻了煎蛋。,He,his little sons continual questions.,他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了。,He never,talking about his pretty daughter.,谈起他那漂亮的女儿，他从不会厌倦。,Reading small print,very much.,看小字印刷材料会使眼睛非常疲倦。,Im tired of,was tired of answering,tires of,tires the eyes,2/23/2026,2/23/2026,Go to bed,；,you look,.,去睡觉吧，你看上去疲倦极了。,He,all his money.,他花光了所有的钱。,The soldiers,after the long battle.,那些士兵在经过漫长的战斗之后，已经筋疲力尽了。,Our supply of wine,.,我们已经把酒喝光了。,The runner,in the middle of the race.,那位赛跑选手跑到中途就精疲力尽了。,tired out,has used up,were used up,has given out,gave out,2/23/2026,The shoes,.,那双鞋子已经穿旧了。,by the hard work.,辛苦的工作使我精疲力尽。,Smith,before he reached the goal.,史密斯还没到达终点就精疲力尽了。,are worn out,Im worn out,ran himself out,2/23/2026,get along with,与,相处，进展，过活，设法度过,get around,走动；传开；回避,get away,逃离,get back,归来；后退,get down,写下；下来；取下,get down to,认真处理，开始干,get in,进入；坐进；收获,get it,明白；理解,get off,下来，下车,get on,登上,2/23/2026,get over,渡过；痊愈；恢复,get through,穿越；通过,(,考试,),；联络上,get up,起床，站起来,get across,讲清楚，使领会,2/23/2026,your new girlfriend?,你和新女友相处得如何？,How,you,your work?,你的工作进展如何？,Well,that much money somehow.,即使没有那么多钱，我们也能设法过日子。,温馨提示：,How are you getting along,？,How are you doing,？,“,近来好吗？,”,，用来问情况或状况。,How are you getting along with,are,getting along with,get along without,2/23/2026,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,，,the song of the birds,，,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,could never have done,结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词,never,也可根据情况用,not,，,hardly,等词替换。,2/23/2026,2/23/2026,He,the task so soon.,这项任务他不可能完成得这么快。,they,America?,他们可能去过美国吗？,Tom,，,you,your homework yesterday.,汤姆，你本应该昨天就写完作业。,cant/couldnt have finished,Can/Could,have been to,should have finished,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,must,用于推测时只用于肯定推测。若表示,“,一定不,”,、,“,不可能,”,则用,can,t,或,couldn,t,。,can,和,could,一般用于否定或疑问句中表推测。若用于肯定句时有以下几种情况：,a,could have done,表示委婉的批评或责备，不用,can,。,b,can,用于肯定推测时表示理论上的可能性。,c,could,用于肯定推测时表示实际上的可能性。,2/23/2026,Mum asked her if(whether)she was very hot with so many clothes on.,妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。,“,介词,with,宾语宾语补足语,”,构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作定语。,2/23/2026,，,they started toward the mountain.,在老人的带领下他们动身往山里走去。,She ran and ran,her face.,她不停地跑，汗珠顺着脸流下来。,She was thinking for a while,.,她闭着眼睛思考片刻。,He often sleeps,.,他经常开着窗户睡觉。,With the old man leading,with beads of sweat running down,with her eyes shut,with the windows open,2/23/2026,温馨提示：,在这一结构中，如果分词表示的动作是前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。,如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。,宾语补足语也可用介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。,2/23/2026,1,(2010,年北京卷,),Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,，,David Copperfield,，,was_it,was rather closely modeled on his own life.,A,what,B,that,C,why D,whether,解析：,选,B,。考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。难度适中。句意：查尔斯,狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说,大卫,科波菲尔,的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。,that,引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。,2/23/2026,2,(2010,年辽宁卷,),Joseph_to,evening classes since last month,，,but he still cant,say,“,Whats,your name,？,”,in RussianA,has been going B,went,C,goes D,has gone,2/23/2026,解析：,选,A,。考查动词的时态。把握,since,引导的时间状语从句及,but,后面提供的语境信息是解题的关键。难度中等。句意：自上个月以来约瑟夫就去上夜校,(,学俄语,),，但现在还仍然不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”,A,项为现在完成进行时,(,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在并还将持续下去,),；,B,项为过去时；,C,项为一般现在时；,D,项为现在完成时,(,表示到现在为止已结束的动作，且强调对现在造成了影响,),。,2/23/2026,3,(2010,年大纲全国卷,),Linda,make sure the,tables_before,the guests arrive.,A,be set B,set,C,are set D,are setting,解析：,选,C,。考查动词的时态及语态，做此类题时要注意句意中隐含的时间概念。难度中等。句意：,Linda,，确保桌子在客人们到达前摆好。桌子是被摆好，故用被动语态。,2/23/2026,4,(2010,年安徽卷,),Jack described his father,，,who_a,brave boy many years ago,，,as a,strongwilled,man.,A,would be B,would have been,C,must be D,must have been,解析：,选,D,。考查肯定猜测和虚拟语气的用法。弄清上下文关系和句意是解题的关键。难度偏高。句意：杰克把多年以前曾是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。,must have been,是对过去事实的肯定猜测；,must be,是对现在事实的肯定猜测；,would be,是过去将来时；,would have been,是虚拟语气，故,D,项正确。,2/23/2026,5,(2010,年北京卷,),The weather has been very hot and dry.,Yes.If,it had rained even a drop,，,things would be much better now,！,And my vegetables_.,A,wouldnt die B,didnt die,C,hadnt died D,wouldnt have died,2/23/2026,解析：,选,D,。考查虚拟语气的用法。难度偏高。句意：,天气又热又干燥。,是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的,had rained,可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语,now,，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,would be,；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用,wouldnt have died,。,2/23/2026,6,(2010,年山东卷,),The living room is clean and tidy,，,with a dining table,already_for,a meal to be cooked.,A,laid B,laying,C,to lay D,being laid,解析：,选,A,。考查,with,复合结构。难度偏高。句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。,with,后跟复合结构，,a table,与,lay,之间为被动关系，且有,already,暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。,2/23/2026,7,I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard that he was ill,，,yet couldnt_.,A,get through B,get along,C,get over D,get hold of,解析：,选,A,。由句子的意义可知，说话人得知老师生病，所以再三给老师打电话，但打不通，故应选择,A,项，表示,“,打通电话,”,之意。,get along,一般接,with,“,相处如何,/,进展如何,”,；,get over,“,恢复健康，克服困难,”,；而,get hold of,“,抓住,”,。这三个短语都是及物动词要接宾语，在此均可以排除。,2/23/2026,8,_and short of breath,，,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.,A,To be tired B,Tired,C,Tiring D,Being tired,解析：,选,B,。考查无动词分句。此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于,“,Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath,”,，故,B,项正确。,2/23/2026,9,My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.,A,so as to B,such as to,C,such that D,so that,解析：,选,B,。句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为,“,My English teacher,s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.,”,，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为,such as to.,结构。,2/23/2026,10,There have been several new,events_to,the program for 2008 Olympic Games.,A,add,B,to add,C,adding,D,added,解析：,选,D,。句意：,2008,年北京奥运会已增添了几项新的比赛项目。考生首先应判断出,There be,结构：,There,be(,谓语,),名词,(,主语,),to do/doing/done(,非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词,),。其次，新的比赛项目是被添加到,2008,奥运项目中了，所以应使用过去分词表被动，相当于,There have been several new events which are added to the program.,。,2/23/2026,11,If the rain keeps falling,，,it,will_our,whole plan.,A,damage B,upset,C,harm D,give up,解析：,选,B,。,upset,“,打扰，打乱，扰乱,”,。题意：如果雨继续下，会打乱我们的整个计划。,2/23/2026,12,The best way to deal with an impolite person is,to_him,.,A,ignore B,neglect,C,omit D,overlook,解析：,选,A句意：对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。,ignore,多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；,neglect,对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；,omit,指由于疏忽没有注意而遗漏；,overlook,看漏，忽略。,2/23/2026,13,If you take this medicine,，,it will help you,to_at,once.,A,calm down B,calm out,C,calm off D,calm over,解析：,选,A,。,calm down,平静下来。句意：如果你吃了药，它会帮你很快地平静下来。,2/23/2026,14,He came,here_to,discuss it with you.,A,on purpose B,by chance,C,for purpose D,on design,解析：,选,A,。考查介词短语辨析。,A,项故意地，特地；,B,项偶然，碰巧；,C,、,D,两项的构成方式是错误的。句意：他为了和你讨论这件事特地来到这儿。,2/23/2026,15,While I admit that there are problems,，,I dont think they cant,be_.We,only need to use our heads to work them out.,A,managed B,dealt,C,solved D,settled,解析：,选,C,。,solve,与,settle,都有,“,解决,”,之意，但,settle,更侧重解决,“,纠纷、争端,”,等。,2/23/2026,16,After the long journey,，,the three of them went back home,，,_.,A,hungry and tiredly,B,hungry and tired,C,hungrily and tiredly,D,hungrily and tired,解析：,选,B,。句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。,2/23/2026,17,This novel was,concerned_the,Second World War,，,while most teenagers are more,concerned_the,heros love story.,A,with,；,about B,with,；,at,C,for,；,about D,about,；,with,解析：,选,A,。,be concerned with,表示,“,与,有关,”,，,be concerned about,表示,“,关心,”,。,句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青年则更关心那位英雄的爱情故事。,2/23/2026,18,The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.,Oh,，,dear,！,She _ a lot of difficulties!,A,may go through,B,might go through,C,ought to have gone through,D,must have gone through,解析：,选,D,。由上句的,“,这位女生物学家在回国前在非洲研究了,13,年野生动物,”,可知，她一定经历了许多困难。表