高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,First aid,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat,in,it.The,cat looks uneasy and,unhappy.How,it wishes that he,could be freed from the cage,！,寓 意 理 解,Children should have their own place suited to their nature.,Parents and teachers should not set too many,limits.Only,in this,way can they develop well both physically and mentally.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,短文填空,根据课文,First Aid For Burns,完成下列短文。,First aid is the kind of help _ to someone _ falls ill or,gets injured before a doctor can _(find).Of course,，,the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about FIRST,AID for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect yourself,_ diseases,，,poisons and the harmful rays _ the,sun.Your skin also gives you your _of touch.First aid is a,very important step in the _(treat).People can get burned,by many things,，,_ hot,liquids,steam,，,fire,，,radiation,given,who,be found,against/from,from,sense,treatment,such as/like,the sun,，,electricity,，,etc.There are three types of burns.,Burns are called first degree,，,second degree or third degree,burns,，,depending on _ layers are burned.Different,degree burn can be treated in a different _.Lets keep,these things in mind.,which,way,.,单词拼写,1,The driver of the car received serious _(,受伤,)to the,legs and arms.,2,The crazy cat gave its owner a painful _(,咬,),3,He lay on the floor,，,_(,流血,)heavily.,4,I think a good beginning is _(,必要的,)to our plans.,5,Her foot was so _(,肿胀的,)that she couldnt walk.,injuries,bite,bleeding,essential,swollen,6,The child has only a,m,fever and doesnt need to,see a doctor.,7,After,s,the water out of the shirt,，,she hung it in,the sun.,8,The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood,p,.,9,As soon as he came back to life from the accident,，,he called,an,a,.,10,Cough is an obvious,s,of cold.,ild,queezing,ressure,mbulance,ymptom,.,短语填空,act as,；,in place,；,for a moment,；,take off,；,stick to,；,sit up,；,be presented with,；,cut off,；,apply.to.,；,make a difference,1,There is no doubt that this scheme will _,to the way I do my job.,2,The forest will _ a defense against desert dust.,3,I didnt recognize him until he _his sunglasses.,4,Before you leave the office,，,everything should be put,_.,5,It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was,_ his back.,make a difference,act as,took off,in place,sticking to,6,By the time I got there he was _ in bed and reading a,book.,7,Nowadays new technology is being _ almost every,industrial process.,8,Basketball Lakers guard Bryant _the NBA,finals MVP in 2008.,9,Please hold yourself still _ while I take your,photograph.,10,They are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands,are not satisfied.,sitting up,applied to,was presented with,for a moment,cut off,.,完成句子,1,These burns are serious and _,(,需要数星期才能痊愈,),(take),2,She was lying in her front garden,，,_(,流血不止,),(bleed),3,Take clothing off the burned area,_(,除非粘贴在烧伤面上,)the,burn.(stick,),take a few weeks to heal,bleeding very heavily,unless it is stuck to,.,模仿造句,1.It is,where,you feel cold,，,heat or pain.,翻译,去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放的地方。,_,2.So,as you can imagine,，,if your skin gets burned it can be very,serious.,翻译,我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。,_,3.These burns are serious and,take a few weeks to heal,.,翻译,这位病人需要两周才能康复。,Go and get your,coat.Its,where you left it.,We are,，,as you can imagine,，,very much in need of help.,The patient will take two weeks to recover.,4,It was,Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid,that,saved Ms.Slades life.,翻译,正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。,_,5,There is no doubt that,Johns quick thinking and the first,aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.,翻译,毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。,_,_,It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.,There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your,hard work.,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1.aid,n,&,vt,.,帮助，援助，帮助者，资助,An,EnglishChinese,Dictionary is an important aid in learning,English.,一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。,He was too busy to come to my aid.,他太忙了，不能来帮我。,He aided me in business.,他在事业上帮助我。,识记,by/with the aid of,借助于，通过,的帮助,first aid(,对伤病人员的,),急救,in aid of,用以援助,；作为援助,之用,hearing aid,助听器,teaching aids,教具,完成句子,(1)_(,在先进设备的,帮助下,),，,new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have,recently come to light.,(2)During the time when he lost money,_,(,我资助了他,),With the aid of the advanced equipment,I aided him with money,2,squeeze,n.,压榨，挤,v,压榨，挤，挤榨,Theres room for one more,，,but itll be a squeeze.,这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点的。,He squeezed an orange to get the juice out.,他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。,搭配,填上正确的介副词,(1)squeeze _,榨出，挤出，压出,(2)squeeze _,挤出，勉强通过,(3)squeeze,sth,._,_,sb,.,榨出,挤出,/,向某人勒索某事,out,through,out of/from,3.ceremony,n.,典礼，仪式，礼节；报幕员,识记,a wedding ceremony,结婚典礼,the Japanese tea ceremony,日本茶道,perform the opening(closing)ceremony,举行开幕,(,闭幕,),式,with ceremony,正式，隆重,without ceremony,不拘礼节地，随便地,graduation ceremony,毕业典礼,(1),老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。,What the old headmaster said at _,dwells in my mind.,(2),婚礼在教堂举行。,_ took place in the church.,the graduation ceremony,The marriage ceremony,4,pressure,n.,压力；压强；压迫,It took a bit of pressure to make the lid close.,要稍压一下才能把盖子盖紧。,搭配,put pressure on,对,施加压力,派生,press,n,压；新闻界,v,按，压,5.burn,v.,燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤,Is the fire still burning,？火还在燃烧吗？,Paper burns easily.,纸容易着火。,A light was burning in her window.,她窗子里亮着灯。,识记,burn to the ground,烧成灰烬,be burned to death,被烧死,be burned alive,被活活烧死,get burned,被烧伤；受到伤害,6.present,vt,.,给；介绍；赠送；呈现,The movie presents its characters in a way that I find difficult,to believe in.,我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。,搭配,present,sb.with,sth,.,给某人颁发,；给某人,(1),戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。,Davids manager _ him _ the award for best sales,in the region.,(2),利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。,Falling interest rates _.,presented,with,presents the firm with a new problem,7,treat,vt.&vi,.,治疗；对待；款待,n,款待；招待,搭配,treat.as/like.,把,待作,/,如,treat/entertain,sb,.to,sth,.,请某人吃,The doctors w,ere not able to treat this disease.,医生治不了这种病。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,(1),她请孩子每人吃了个冰淇淋。,She _ each of the children _ an,icecream,.,(2),他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。,He _ a hero on his release from prison.,(3),他们热情招待了这些农民。,They gave _ to these farmers.,treated,to,was treated as,a warm treat,8,apply,vt,.,涂；敷；搽；应用；运用,vi.,申请；请求；使用；有效,派生,application,n,应用，申请,(,不可数,),；申请书,(,可数,),搭配,apply A to B,将,A,应用到,Bapply,to,适用于,apply to,sb,.for,sth,.,向某人申请某物,make an application to,sb,.for,sth,.,向某人申请某物,根据汉语意思完成英语句子1),我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。,We should _.,(2),安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。,The rules of safe driving_.,(3),我会向经理申请这份工作。,I will _,_,the manager _,_,the job.,apply theory to practice,apply to everyone,apply to/make an application to,for,9.pour,vi.&vt,.,倒出；倾泻；倾注；吐露,搭配,pour out.(to,sb,.),向某人吐露；倾诉,pour cold water on,sb,.,给某人泼冷水,pour oil on the fire,火上浇油；煽动,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,(1),有些学生常常向我吐露他们的烦恼。,Some students often _.,(2),在高考前老师不能因为一次糟糕的测试而给学生泼冷水。,Teachers cant _ because of a bad,test before the Entrance Examinations to College.,pour out their trouble to me,pour cold water on students,1,in place,在通常的位置，在适当的位置,Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise,，,it will,be difficult to find things.,你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。,联想,give place to,为,取代；让位于,in place of,代替,out of place,在错误的位置；在不适当的位置,take place,发生，举行,take the place of,代替,重点短语例释,用,take ones place,，,take the place of,，,in place,的适当形式,填空。,(1)Mr.Wang is ill.Who will _,？,(2)It is likely that computers will _ mankind in,the future.,(3)She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything _.,take his place,take the place of,in place,2,fall ill,become ill,生病,用法,此处,fall,为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用,要用,be ill,。,联想,fall asleep,睡着,请将下列句子译成英文。,(1),他因思乡而病倒了。,_ because of homesickness.,(2),他直到午夜才睡着。,_ until midnight.,He fell ill,He didnt fall,alseep,3,take off,拿去；去掉；取消；脱,(,衣、帽等,),；夺去,(,生命等,),He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.,他经过的时候，他脱下帽子，礼貌地鞠躬。,联想,有关,take,的短语：,take on,接受，从事,(,工作,),；雇佣,take to,喜欢,take over,接管,take up(,课程,),进修，从事,(,某活动,),；开始做,(,某工作,),；占用,用,take,短语填空,(1)When his wife was sick,，,he _ from work.,(2)His writing has _ a very particular style.,(3)When shall I _ my new duties?,(4)When did you _ playing basketball?,(5)She has really _ that child.,took off,taken on,take over,take up(take to),taken to,4,carry out,把,进行到底；完成；执行，进行,He didnt carry out his promise to us.,他没有履行诺言。,联想,有关,carry,的短语：,carry away,搬走,carry back,运回；使回想起,carry through,把,进行到底；维持,carry off,搬走；夺去生命；使,成功,carry on,继续进行下去，开展，从事,用,carry,短语填空,(1)The audience was _ by the speakers enthusiasm.,(2)The spy planned to deceive the enemy soldiers and _ it,_ very well.,(3)We have _ a correspondence for years.,(4)I was chosen to _ the experiment.,carried away,carried,off,carried on,carry out,5.sit up,坐起；不睡觉,We sat up to watch the midnight movie.,我们熬夜看电影。,联想,sit up for,不睡觉等某人,stay up,熬夜，不睡觉,sit,about(around,),闲坐，无所事事,sit by,无动于衷,用,sit,相关短语填空,(1)He just _ and does nothing all day.,(2)We mustnt _ while they are needing help.,(3)The doctor _ all night with the patient.,sits about,sit by,sat up,疑难语句细解,1.The functions of your skin are also very complex,：,it keeps you,warm or cool,；,it prevents your body from losing too much,water,；,it is where,you feel cold,，,heat or pain and it gives you,your sense of touch.,皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤还可以保暖或,御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷、热、疼痛，它,还使你有触觉。,句型,在,it is where.,句式中，,where,引导的是表语从句，相当于,the place where,。,Home is where you can have a peaceful time.,家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。,仿写,(1),他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧所在。,He wants to go to Paris,，,but I prefer to go to London,；,_.,(2),她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。,She said the plan would work out well._.,比较,She said the plan would work out,well.Thats,just what I,disagree with.,她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同,意的。,thats where we differ,Thats just where I disagree,2.So as you can imagine,，,if your skin gets burned it,can be very,serious,.,因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。,点拨,can be very serious,意为“有时候会非常严重”。在,can be,adj,.,结构中，,can,意为“有时候会,”,。,Going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and,difficult.,到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。,The climate of East China can be pretty hot in winter.,华东地区冬天的气候有时会相当热。,(1),慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。,Jogging _.,(2),他有时候很好忘事。,He _ sometimes.,can be harmful for the health,can be very forgetful,3.if,等连词形成的省略句,If so,，,what kind of help,？如果有过的话，是什么样的帮助呢？,注意,if,条件句通常使用省略形式。常用的还有,if not,，,if possible,if any,等。,仿写,(1),若有的话，请你给我们寄些来。,_,(2),如果可能的话，我会再来看你的。,_,(3),有困难，请打电话给我们。,_,If any,，,would you like to post us some?,If possible,，,I will visit you again.,If in difficulty,，,please phone us.,4.doubt,常用于,there be,句型,There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid,skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,毫无疑问，约,翰的快速反应及在学校所学的急救知识救了,Slade,女士的命。,注意,There is no doubt that,可理解为一固定句型，,that,引导,doubt,的同位语从句。,仿写,(1),毫无疑问他相信我说的话。,_,(2),毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。,_,There is no doubt that he believed what I said.,There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.,表示措施,(1)We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.,(2)We should try our best to,overcome(conquer,)the difficulties.,(3)Something must be done to deal with this problem.,(4)The government should do something to stop such a thing,happening again.,(5)It is high time for us to do something for it before it is too,late.,以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个,句子吗？,(6)take steps_(7)take action_(8)measure_,参考句式,(6)People should take steps to make sure that such a thing will,never happen again.,(7)We should take some effective measures.,(8)Preventive measures should be taken as soon as possible.,(The sooner preventive measures are taken,，,the better it,would be.),(9)The government should take firm/urgent action to deal,with this problem.,(10)Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can,we prevent a real water problem in the near future.,你最喜欢的句子,_,_,_,你记住了吗,练练吧,利用以上表达形式就交通拥挤的问题说两句话。,_,_,_,_,参考答案,Nowadays with more and more cars going into families,，,traffic is getting heavier and heavier,，,which is bringing about,a series of consequent problems.Therefore,，,we must take,some effective measures to solve it.,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场,