高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A boy is shouting at his dad,，,who looks upset and doesnt know what to do with his son.It seems that the kid does not respect his dad.,寓意理解,Nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem:parents and their children dont get along well.Lack of understanding and communication is the source of the problem.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,短文填空,根据课文,Elias Story,完成下列短文。,Nelson Mandela,，,on July 18,1918,，,is the first black president of South Africa.He studied,after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight,the government and antiblack laws,，,he was,to five years of hard,labour,.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began to,up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced,life imprisonment on,Robben,Island.Twenty seven years,，,he was,by the white government.In 1993 he was,president of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was finally,up.,Nelson Mandela was really a great man!,born,law,against,sentenced,blow,to,later,freed,made,set,.,单词拼写,1,Youve broken the _(,法律,),，,and youll be put in prison,for ten years as a punishment.,2,After a short rest,，,Henry _(,继续,)to draw the picture.,3,In China,，,each citizen over 18 has the _(,权利,)to elect,and to be elected.,4,The criminal was _(,判处,)to 15 years in prison.,5,When the actors played on the _(,舞台,),，,the audiences,sat in their seats and watched quietly.,law,continued,right,sentenced,stage,6,The f_ in the school are so high that only rich children,can study there.,7,Mary received an invitation to the party from John,，,but she,didnt a_ it.,8,Some of the films are full of v_.Too much fighting is not,good for young kids to watch.,9,Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should,share the same rights as them.,10,It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a,b_ to keep warm.,ees,ccept,iolence,qual,lanket,.,短语填空,1,Nobody seems to,understand.I,dont know who to _.,2,After Hitler,in Germany,，,Einstein was,forced to go to America.,3,When her son returned,，,she was at last _ worries.,4,A police officer was killed when his car _.,5,You cant _ people _ saying what they think.,6,I knew him when we were in college,we,were on the same course.,7,Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.,8,The student cheated in the exam,，,but he was _ soon.,9,You have got to _ yourself,，,or youll never succeed.,10,He _ his own business after he graduated from university.,turn to,came to power,free from,blew up,stop,from,as a matter of fact,in trouble,found out,believe in,set up,.,完成句子,1,It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm,(,为遇到麻烦的,穷苦黑人提供咨询,),(advise),2,It was very dangerous because if I was caught,(,可能就要坐几年牢,),(prison),3,He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings,(,那时我们本来应该睡,觉,),(asleep),to advise poor black people on their problems,I could be put in prison for years,when we should have been asleep,.,模仿造句,1,We have,reached a stage where,we have almost no rights at all.,翻译,最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。,_,2,We were put in,a position in which,we had either to accept we,were less important,，,or fight the government.,翻译,我们可能会陷入无人可求助的地步。,_,3,Only then did we decide,to answer violence with violence.,翻译,直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。,_,Finally,，,the factory reached a stage where the product could,be made in large amounts.,We might get into a situation in which we have no one to turn to.,Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream.,4,Since,I was better educated,，,I got a job working in an office.,翻译,因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。,_,_,5,I felt bad,the first time,I talked to a group.,翻译,我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。,_,Since I understood very little Japanese,，,I couldnt catch what she said.,I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1.devote,vt,.,投身于；献身；致力于,搭配,(1)devote.to.,献身于,；专心于,；花,(,时间、精力,等,),做2)be devoted to.,忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢,完成句子,(1),他致力于城市公园的改善。,He,in his city.,(2),基科热爱她的音乐。,Kiko,_ her music.,devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks,is devoted to,提示,to,是介词，后接名词或动名词。,(3),目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。,Im devoting all my time and energy to,right now.,(4),特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。,Mother Teresa has devoted herself to,.,派生,devoted,adj,.,深爱的；忠实的,devotion,n,奉献,用,devote,的适当形式填空。,(5)Miss White,，,a _ friend of mine,，,_ all her energy to her career and her _ to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.,being a mom,caring for the poor,devoted,devoted,devotion,2.equal,adj.,相等的；平等的,n,对手；匹敌；同辈,(,可数,),搭配,be equal to,胜任；相等；合适,英译汉或汉译英,(1)All men are born equal,.,(2)They are quite equal in ability,.,(3),她能胜任该项工作。,She _ the task.,派生,(4)_,adv,.,平等地，同等地,(5)_,n,平等，同等,(6)_,adj,.,不相等的，不平等的,用,equal,的适当形式填空,(7)In some countries,，,what is called _ doesnt really mean,_ rights for all people.,人人生而平等。,他们能力相当。,is equal to,equally,equality,unequal,equality,equal,3,escape,n.,逃亡；逃难,v,逃脱；避开,识记,a narrow escape,幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生,make ones escape,逃离；溜走,完成句子,(1),他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉。,More than once he _ from being eaten by,sharks.,(2),聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地要溜走。,The party was boringwe couldnt wait to _.,had a narrow escape,make our escape,句型,(1)escape from.,从,逃走,(2)escape being done,差一点被,；侥幸没有被,(3),他险些被淹死。,He narrowly _.,(4),他在意外事件中差一点受伤。,He narrowly _ in the accident.,escaped being drowned,escaped being hurt,4,continue,vt,./vi.,延续；继续；绵延,The desert continued as far as the eyes could reach.,沙漠向前延伸,至尽处。,The weather continued calm.,天气仍然平静。,搭配,(1)continue to do,或,continue doing,或,continue,(with),n,意,为继续做,(2)continue(to be),继续保持某种状态,表示空间延伸的词还有,extend,，,stretch,，,reach,，,spread,等,完成句子,(1),我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。,I had to leave,，,because my family could not _,the school fees and the bus fare.,continue to pay,(2),你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作下去呀？,How can you _ with all that noise going on?,(3),我们这样的报酬还要再维持一年。,Well _ the payments for another year.,(4),据天气预报，到本周末天气依然很好。,According to the weather report,，,the weather will _ till this weekend.,continue working,continue with,continue fine,5,reward,n.,奖赏,v,报答,They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.,他们给,他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。,成为,的报酬：,Good results rewarded her efforts.,Her efforts were rewarded,by(with,)good results.,她的努力获得了良好的结果。,搭配,(1)reward,sb,.for,sth,./doing,sth,.,因为,给某人报酬或奖,赏某人,(2)reawrd,sb,.with,sth,.,使某人获得,奖赏,(3)in reward for,sth,.,为了奖赏,；作为对,的报答,(4)receive/be given a reward for.,因,而得到奖赏,拓展,award,vt,.,奖励,n,奖品,award,sb,.,sth,.,使某人获得,奖品,sth,.be awarded to,sb,.,某物被授予某人,根据句子意思填空,(1)Is this how you _ me for my help?,(2)She _ him _ a smile.,(3)The professor,a first class prize for his scientific discovery.,(4)He received a medal,his bravery.,(5)He was _ the first prize.,(6)His persistence,when the car finally started.,reward,rewarded,with,was rewarded with,in reward for,awarded,was rewarded,6.sentence,n,.,句子；判决，宣判,vt,.,宣判，判决,He received a heavy sentence.,他受到很重的刑罚。,The structure of the sentence is strange.,这个句子的结构很奇怪。,搭配,be sentenced to.,被判,完成句子,他因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。,He,in prison for his part in the crime.,识记,pass/pronounce sentence on,sb,.,对某人判刑；对某人下判断,serve ones sentence,服刑,under sentence of death,被判处死刑,a life sentence,无期徒刑，终身监禁,was sentenced to three years,7.opinion,n.,意见，见解；评价；舆论,用,opinion,完成下列句子，并熟记。,(1),依我和大多数人的看法，男女是平等的。,and in the opinion of most people,，,boys and,girls are treated equally.,(2),我对她的工作评价很高。,I,her work.,(3),我认为我们现在存的钱过了,10,年或许就毫无价值了。,I hold,that money we save now might be,worthless in ten years time.,(4),金钱能买来幸福吗？不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为能，,有的人则持相反的意见。,Can money buy happiness?Different people,.,Some think yes,while others hold the opposite.,In my opinion,have a high opinion of,the opinion,have different opinions,8,cruel,adj.,残忍的；残酷的,派生,(1)_,adv,.,残忍地，令人痛苦地,(2)_,n,残忍；残酷,用,cruel,的适当形式填空,(3)It is no excuse to say that dangerous creatures deserve to be,treated _ on account of their own _.They are not,really _,，,for they tear and kill not from love of,unkindness,，,but because they must do so in order to live.,cruelly,cruelty,cruelly,cruelty,cruel,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,out of work,失业,(,out of a job/without a job),根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1),我担心自己会丢掉工作。,I am worried about whether I will,.,(2),他失业两年了。,Hes,for two years.,提示,表示“失业”的,out of work,是介词短语，与,be,连用，可与时,间段连用；而,lose ones job,是瞬间短语动词，不可与时间段连,用。,be out of work/lose my job,been out of work,拓展,填入适当的名词。,(3)out of _,混乱的；有毛病的；出故障的,(4)out of _,身材不好；不成样子,(5)out of _,看不到,(6)out of _,过时的，过期的,(7)out of _,失去控制,(8)out of _,脱离危险,(9)out of _,出于兴趣,(10)out of _,出于好意,order,shape,sight,date,control,danger,interest,kindness,2.lose heart,丧去信心,So dont lose heart,，,whatever you do.,不论干什么，都要信心十足。,联想,lose ones heart to,爱上，喜欢上,with all ones heart,全心全意地,break ones heart,使人难过,a heavy heart,沉重的心情,heart and soul,全心全意地,用,heart,的相关短语填空,(1)She,him as soon as she saw the handsome,and brave soldier.,(2)Please dont,，,you still have more chances.,(3)A mother loves her baby,.,(4)They had very,as they went to the funeral.(,葬礼,),lost her heart to,lose heart,with all her heart,heavy hearts,3,as a matter of fact,事实上,As a matter of fact,，,few of us admit that examinations can,contribute anything really important to the students studies.,事实上，我们中很少有人承认考试能对学生的学习起到什么真,正重要的作用。,联想,in fact,事实上，实际上,actually,事实上，实际上,in reality,事实上，实际上,完成句子,(1),我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。,I didnt go yesterday,，,and _,，,I didnt go,all week.,(2),他看起来很结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。,He appears strong and healthy,，,but,，,_,，,he suffers from a weak heart.,as a matter of fact,as a matter of fact,4,in trouble,处于不幸中；在监禁中,完成句子,(1),你总是给自己找麻烦。,You are always,.,(2),没有哪件事比帮助陷入困境的人能给人带来更大的快乐了。,Nothing can give more pleasure than helping someone,_.,(3),叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。,Do as you are told,，,otherwise youll _.,联想,get in trouble,惹上麻烦,ask for trouble/look for trouble,找麻烦,be a great trouble to,对,来说很麻烦,have/there be trouble(in)doing,sth,.,做某事困难,make trouble,制造麻烦,getting yourself in trouble,in trouble,be in trouble,5.turn to,翻到；求助于；求救于,完成句子,(1),打开书，翻到第,98,页。,Open your books and _.,(2),他不知道该做些什么，只好求助于老师。,He didnt know what to do and _ for help.,6.blow up,观察下列句子，并说出,blow up,的含义。,(1)I have to get my front tire blown up.,.,(2)The terrorists blew up the government buildings.,.,(3)When he asked the day off,，,the manager blew up._,turn to page 98,turned to the teacher,使充气；打气,(,使,),爆炸；炸毁,生气,7,in a way,从某种程度上，也可以说,in one way,或,in some way,In a way,，,I dont like the super girls performance.,从某种程度上讲我不喜欢超级女生的表现。,联想,all the way,一路上,by the way,顺便说,no way,不行，决不,by way of,经过，途经,on the way,在途中,in the way,挡道的；妨碍人的,用有关,way,的短语填空,(1)The changes are an improvement _.,(2)He kept asking the same question,.,(3)They stopped for a picnic,.(,他们中途停下车野餐,)4)_ will I go on working for that man.,(5)Im afraid your car is,.,(6)They are traveling to France _ London.,in a way,all the way,on the way,No way,in the way,by way of,8,set up,设立；创立；建立,完成句子,(1),内战结束后成立了新政府。,A new government _ after the civil war.,(2),学校设立了一个特别班级来帮助阅读差的学生。,The school has _ to help poor readers.,联想,set about,着手做,set aside,储蓄；搁置,set off,动身，启程；引爆，燃放,set out,出发；开始做,was set up,set up a special class,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping,our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where,we have almost no rights at all.过去,30,年来所出现的大量法律剥夺,我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什,么权利都没有的阶段。,点拨,此处,The last thirty years have seen.,是一种拟人化的,写作手法，以增加句子的表现力。,see,意为“,(,在某段时期或某地,),发生，经历，经受”。,(1),接下来的几年里发生了连年的粮食欠收。,The next few years,.,(2),五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。,_ the end of the Roman Empire in the west.,(3),这个城市在过去的十年间经历了多次的变革。,in the last ten years.,saw a series of bad harvests,The 5th century saw,The city has seen many changes,2,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult,period of my life.,第一次见到纳尔逊,曼德拉的时候，是我一生,中非常艰难的时期。,句型,The time when,.,的时间,(,时候,),根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1),我们什么时候走无关紧要。,The time _ matters little.,(2),你们说冬奥会是什么时候开始的呢？,Tell me _ when the winter Olympic Games began.,(3),这个习俗始于男子佩戴宝剑的时代。,The custom dates from _ men wore swords.,when we leave,the time,the time when,3,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,；,when this,was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence,with violence.,只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,句型,only then did we.,只有到那个时候，才,提醒,“,only,状语,(,副词、介词短语、状语从句,)”,放在句首，用,部分倒装。,用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。,(1)Only in this way _ you _ from the,hero.(can,；,learn),(2)Only when the actor took off his glasses _ we,_,him.(do,；,recognize),can,learn,did,recognize,怎样猜测词义,(,一,),【,方法技巧,】,根据给出的定义或解释猜测词义。为了解释或说明某个词语的意义，有时作者会用直接定义法。如：,Anthropology is the scientific study of man.,由此可知,anthropology,意为“研究人类的科学，人类学”。注意关键的信息词，如：,is,，,means,，,refers to,，,is considered to be,，,is known as,，,is called,，,can be defined as,等等。有时作者也会用一个定语从句之类的结构来解释某个单词的含义。如：,For the purpose of electrostatic theory all matters can be divided into two fairly different classes:conductors,，,in which electrical charge can flow easily from one place to another,；,and insulators,，,in which it cannot.,由,in which,引导的定语从句，可猜测出,conductors,意为“导体”，,insulators,意为“绝缘体”。,【,实例验证,】,“As I stood in front of the grave(,墓,)of President Richard Nixon,，,I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer,together.Young,people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.”,This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,，,USA.He,was one of the 80 middle school students from China attending a,monthlong,“Youth Summit”,The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(,周年,)of President Nixons journey to China,，,which was the turning point in,ChinaU.S.relations,.,The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and,discussions.,Seventyfive,American students were selected to visit,China.They,also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next,day.The,head of the library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.,One Chinese student said,，“,I didnt find it particularly difficult to talk with,Americans.We,have our differences,，,but we have a lot in,common.Dialogue,is good for us.”,The words“Youth Summit”refer to _.,A,visit to the Nixon Library,B,the Chinese students visit to the U,S.,C,a meeting discussing relations between China and the U,S.,D,activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and,American students,答案：,D,【,实践应用,】,Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have access to the Web have their own,blogs.And,38%of teens say they read other peoples,blogs.By,comparison,，,about a tenth of adults have their own,blogs,and a quarter say they read other peoples online journals.,In another survey,79%of teens agreed that people at their age arent careful enough when giving out information about themselves,online.Besides,，,careless,blogging,can also affect,blog,viewers.When,you are angry or frustrated,，,your,blog,is the first place you turn,to.The,words you post then may not be,rational,which you may regret,later.To,minimize the negative effect,，,change the permission setting and make such posts“private”so that on