高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land词汇课件 新人教版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（,cell,）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“,Which would you give,up:TV,cell,or,Web?”,为题，写一篇英语短文。（,2010,安徽）,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,范文背诵,Which would you give,up:TV,cell,or Web?,We are now living in an information age,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.,However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the,Internet.I,could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too,many commercials.Besides,most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.,As for cells and the Web,they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.,句型背诵,We are now living in an information age,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.,It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.,Besides,most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.,1._,adj.,晒黑的,_,v.,日晒；晒黑,2._,vi.&n,.,斗争,;,拼搏,;,努力,3._,n,.,饥饿,;,欲望,;,vt.&vi,.(,使,),饥饿,_,adj.,饥饿的；渴望的,4.,_,vt.&vi,.,使变大；伸展,5._,vt.&vi,.,循环,;,流传,n.,循环,;,发行量,6._,n,.,战役；战斗；较量；斗争,;,vt.&vi,.,搏斗；奋斗,7._,n.,自由；自主,_,adj.,自由的,8.,_,adv.,因此,;,所以,;,因而,9.,_,vt.&vi,.,配备；装备,_,n.,设备,10._,vt.&vi,.,输出,;,出口,;,n,.,输出（品）,_,vt.&vi,.,输入,;,进口,;,n,.,进口（品）,11._,vt,.,使迷惑,;,使为难,_,adj.,感到迷惑的,_,adj.,令人迷惑的,12._,vt,.,遗憾,;,惋惜；,n,.,遗憾；懊悔,_,adj.,后悔的,;,遗憾的,13._,adj.,化学的；关于化学的,_,n,.,化学,_,n.,化学家,14.,_,n,.,生产；制造,_,v,.,生产,15._,vt,.,减少,;,缩减,_,n,.,减少,;,下降,16._,n.,评论；议论；,vi.&,vt,.,表达意见；作出评论,答案：,1.,sunburnt,；,sunburn2.struggle3.hunger,；,hungry,4.expand5.circulate,；,circulation6.battle7.,freedom;free,8.therefore9.equip,；,equipment10.export,；,import,11.confuse,；,confused,；,confusing12.regret,；,regretful,13.chemical;chemistry;chemist14.production;produce,15.reduce,；,ment,1.thanks _,幸亏,;,由于,;,因为,2.rid._,摆脱,;,除去,3.be satisfied _,对,感到满意,4.rather _,宁愿,;,宁可,5.build _,逐渐增强,;,建立,;,开发,6.lead _,导致,;,造成（后果）,7._ the hope of,带着,的希望,8.focus _,集中（注意力、精力等）于,9.keep.free _/_,使,免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物）,10.be rich _,盛产；富含；在,充裕,答案：,1.to 2.of 3.with 4.would 5.up,6.to7.with8.on9.from/of10.in,1.Dr Yuan,Longping,grows _ _ _ super hybrid rice.,袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,2.This special strain of rice _ _ _ _ _ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.,这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。,3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests _ _ _ _ of the fields.,袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。,4.Dr Yuan _ quite _ _ _ _.,袁博士很满意他的生活。,答案：,1.what is called2.makes it possible to produce,3.without expanding the area4.is,；,satisfied with his life,1.struggle,vi.&n,.,努力；拼搏；斗争,She struggled to keep back the tears.,她努力忍住泪水。,It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.,为使工作按时完成,我做了一番努力。,常用结构：,struggle with,与,斗争,struggle for,为争取,而斗争,struggle against,与,斗争；为反对,而斗争,struggle to do,sth,.(=make great efforts to do,sth,.),努力做某事,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。,We should help those who are still_ _ _.,他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。,They had to_ _ _ _ _ _.,答案：,struggling for independence,struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties,用法点拨：,struggle,作动词，常用作不及物动词，后面跟不定式，表达“努力做某事”；作名词，一般用作可数名词。,struggle with,既可以表示“与,并肩作战”，也可以表示“与,搏斗”，相当于,struggle against,。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,The working people have never stopped their struggle_ unfair treatment.,（,2010,年,1,月山西太原五中检测）,A.against B.for C.from D.to,解析,:,选,A,。,struggle against,意为“同,作斗争”,;struggle for,意为“为了,而斗争”。由句意知应选,A,。,2.equip,vt.&vi,.,配备；装备,Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.,请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。,A good education should equip you for life.,良好的教育能使你受用终生。,常用结构：,equip sb./,sth,.with,用,武装某人；用,装备某物,equip sb./,sth,.for,为,而武装某人；为,而装备某物,a piece of office equipment,一件办公设备,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,士兵们装备好了武器和弹药。,The soldiers _ well _ _ weapons and ammunition.,他们没有准备好应付这种局面。,They _ _ _ _ deal with the situation.,答案：,were;equipped,withwere,not equipped to,用法点拨：,equip,作及物动词时，多考查其系表结构，即,be equipped with,，意为“装备,”,，其名词,equipment,也是考查的重点。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,All classes of this school are _ with modern _.,A.equipped;equipment B.equipped;equipments,C.equipping;equipments D.equipping;equipment,解析,:,选,A,。,equip.with.,意为“用,装备,”,，被动形式为,be equipped,with;equipment,意为“装备；设备”，是不可数名词。,3.regret,vt,.,遗憾；惋惜,n.,遗憾；懊悔,We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.,我们很遗憾无法再考虑你的情况。,She immediately regretted her decision.,她做出决定后立即感到后悔了。,We informed her with regret of our decision.,我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她。,常用结构：,regret doing=regret having doneregret to have done,后悔做了某事,regret to do,遗憾将要做某事,regret to say/tell,遗憾地说,/,告诉,much to ones regret,深感遗憾,with regret,遗憾地,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。,Tom regretted _ his parents the thing.,我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。,I regretted _ _ you,you,hadnt passed the driving test.,答案：,tellingto,tell,用法点拨：,regret,后面跟,ving,与跟不定式表达的意义不同，,跟,v.-ing,表示“对做过的事情感到后悔、遗憾”，跟不定式表示“很遗憾将要做某事”，常表达一种客气和委婉的语气。作为名词，如果表示“遗憾的事情”时，为可数名词，如果表示“在某事上有许多遗憾”时，为不可数名词。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted_ them.,（,2010,年,1,月江西赣州质量检测）,A.to be not able to help B.not being able to help,C.being not able to help D.not be able to help,解析,:,选,B,。句意表示对过去的事情感到遗憾，故用,regret doing,形式，动名词的否定形式是在,doing,前加,not,。故选,B,。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）,I now regret_(leave)school so young.,I regret_(inform)you that your contract will not be renewed.,答案：,leavingto,inform,4.reduce,vt,.,减少；减缩,The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.,窗户上涂了浅色以减弱强光。,The manager hasnt worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.,经理还没有想出一个适当的举措来减少多米诺效应。,The government will be looking to reduce inflation by a further two per cent this year.,政府力求今年把通货膨胀率再减低百分之二。,常用结构：,reduce,sth,.to,减少到,reduce,sth,.by,减少了,be reduced to,沦落为,；简化为,温馨提示：,reduce,还可表示“使,陷入某种更糟的状态”。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。,The reform has _ us_ servants of the State.,那个可怜的男孩已沦为乞丐。,The poor boy is reduced _ _.,她的体重减少了,5,公斤。,She _ her _ _ 5 kilos.,答案：,reduced;,toto,beggingreduced,；,weight by,ment,vi.&vt,.,表达意见；作出评论,n.,评论；议论,The scandal caused a lot of comment.,这件丑闻遭到很多议论。,Will you resign,Minister?”“No comment!”,“,部长，您是要辞职吗,?”“,无可奉告！”,常用结构：,comment on/about,sth./sb,.,对某事,/,某人评论,make comments/no comment on,sth./sb,.,对某事,/,某人评论,/,不进行评论,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,部长拒绝就他辞职一事的传闻发表评论。,The minister refused to _ _ the rumors of his resignation.,She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _(,不进行评论,)on it.,答案：,comment on/,aboutmade,no comment,6.thanks to,由于；幸亏；因为,【,联想拓展,】,表示“因为，由于”意义的短语还有：,because of,，,owing to,，,on account of,，,due to,，,as a result of,等。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,由于你的帮助，我们成功了。,_ _ your help,we were successful.,多亏了这倒霉的天气，比赛被取消了。（反语）,_ _ the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.,由于品味不同,您的设计不适合这个市场。,_ _ _ difference in taste,your design do not suit this market.,答案：,Thanks to Thanks to On account of,单项填空,It was _ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.,（,2010,山西运城检测）,A.because B.thank C.thanks to D.as,解析,:,选,C,。,because,和,as,虽然也表示“因为，由于”，但后面需连接句子，而句中是短语，故应用,thanks to,。句意为：幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。,7.would rather,宁愿,;,宁可,Id rather you didnt.,我希望你不要。,(,常用来委婉拒绝别人,),【,联想拓展,】,would rather.than.,是常用句式，表示“宁可（愿）,（而）不要（愿）,”,。,would rather,从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去时表示。,would rather have done,本想做,（而实际上未做）,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他宁愿待在家里看电视。,He _ _ stay at home watching TV.,我宁愿不去那里Id _ _ go there.,我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。,Id rather you_ tomorrow than today.,答案：,would,ratherrather,notcame,用法点拨：,would rather,后面应跟动词原形，如果句子前后连接的两个动词相同，则,than,之后的动词可省略。,would rather,后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事,;,用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,Id rather _ the basketball match last night.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.,（,2010,徐州检测）,A.not have watched B.not watch,C.hadnt watch D.havent watch,解析,:,选,A,。,would rather not have done,表示“本不想做,（实际却做了）”。后一句句意为：否则我现在已经完成了我的文件。所以前句表示“本不想看球赛却看了”，故选,A,。,8.build up,逐步增强；建立；开发,【,联想拓展,】,build in,安装；固定,build on,建立在,的基础上；依靠,build oneself/,sb,.up,使自己,/,某人健康或强壮,build,sth,.up,逐步获得,发展,增加或增强某事物,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。,Traffic is _ _ _ roads into the city.,该公司已建立起良好的信誉。,The company has _ _ a fine reputation.,你在病后必须要增强体力。,You must _ _ your strength after your illness.,答案：,building up,onbuilt,upbuild,up,用法点拨：build up,可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“逐步建立；逐步扩大”，,build,sth.up,的意思也是我们需要特别注意的。,9.In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.,（,P10,）,1974,年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。,不定式放在表示次序的词,the first,the last,the best,以及,the only,the very,the right,等词后面,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：,the first/last/best/right/only/very.+n.+to do,sth,.,表示“第一个,/,最后一个,/,最好的一个,/,合适的,/,唯一的,/,恰好的,做某事的人,/,物”。,He is always the first(,student)to,come and the last to leave.,他总是第一个来而最后一个离开的（学生）。,The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.,最后一个离开正在下沉的船的人是船长。,温馨提示：序数词修饰名词，后面跟不定式作名词的定语是历年高考的重要考点，要注意不能用,v.ing,作定语。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,He is the last person_ to Marys birthday party.,A.to invite B.to be invited,C.invited D.being invited,解析：选,B,。不定式在句中作定语。当名词前面有序数词或,last,next,等词修饰时，名词后面多用不定式作定语。分析句子可知，主句是被邀请去的，故选,B,。,.,单词拼写,1._(,饥饿,)is the best sauce.,2.Her shoulders were badly_(,晒伤,).,3.Another_(,超级的,)Skyscraper is being built.,4.Manufacturing _(,产量,)has increased by 8%.,5.The business_,(,扩展为,)a big one.,6.Farmers produce millions of tons of _g_ to feed the nation.,7.Would you mind writing _a_ s of the passage?About 200 words are OK.,8.At that time the British pound can _e_$2.80.,9.Shes _c_ to do well in the examination.,10.Doctor gave me some advice on diet and _n_.,答案：,1.Hunger2.sunburnt3.super4.output,5.expanded6.grain7.summary8.exchange,9.certain10.nutrition,1.I _ the result of the experiment.,2.They have _ for years to drive the invaders out of their country.,3.We all wish that we could _ the world _,crime.,4.In some less developed areas in China,some farmers are still _ poor _.,5.After _ college,he went to Shenzhen _ getting a chance to become rich soon.,6.They cant afford to _ their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.,答案：,1.was satisfied with2.struggled3.rid;of,4.leading a;life5.graduating from;with the hope of6.equip,be satisfied with/graduate from/struggle/lead a.life/with the hope of/rid.of/equip,.,用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,.,同义句转换,1.Better stay with us.If you stay with us,you are much safer.,Better stay with us.If _,you are much safer.,2.That was the way he treated his parents.,That was _ _ _ his parents.,3.The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin.,The weather in Kunming is much better than _ in Harbin.,4.As she didnt know the way to the hospital,she turned to the police for help.,Not _ the way to the hospital,she turned to the police for help.,5.They went to the supper market on foot instead of by taxi.,They went to the supper market on foot _ _ by taxi.,答案：,1.so2.how he treated3.that4.knowing5.rather than,.,单项填空,1.We have learned 3,000 words _.,A.during past decade B.in the past decade,C.a decade ago D.after a decade,解析：选,B,。在过去的十年里可以用,during the past decade,表示，也可以表示为,in the past decade,。,2.Our monitor made it _ to read English every morning.,A.a habit B.habit C.rule D.a duty,解析：选,A,。,habit,为可数名词，意为“习惯”；,duty,意为“责任；义务”。故选,A,。,3.Two years ago,I _ a high school.,A.graduate for B.graduated from C.left from D.left for,解析：选,B,。,graduate from,意为“从,毕业”。,4._,the good weather,we can climb the mountain easily.,A.Because B.As C.Thanks to D.Because for,解析：选,C,。,thanks to,相当于,because of,表示原因，意为“幸亏，由于”。,5.The bedroom is twice _ the kitchen.,A.as bigger as B.bigger than C.big than D.bigger to,解析：选,B,。,A,项有较大干扰性，但,as.,as,中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。,6.Seldom _ what I says.,A.does my mother care for B.my mother cared about,C.my mother care for D.does my mother care about,解析：选,D,。,care for,意为“关心；照顾”；,care about,意为“在意；在乎”，后面可以跟宾语从句。否定词位于句首时句子要用倒装。,7.I _,to him.He is too serious.,A.didnt use to talk B.am not used to talking,C.am not used to talk D.didnt use to talking,解析：选,B,。,used to,表示“过去的习惯”；,be used to,表示“现在的习惯”，其中,to,是介词，后跟名词或,v.-ing,。,8.When you are confused about some words in reading,you can _ the dictionary.,A.refer to B.look up C.check D.have a look at,解析：选,A,。,refer to,与,look up,都有“参照；查询”的意思。,refer to,后跟查询的资料，如书，字典等；,look up,后跟被查询的事情，如单词、数据等。,9.Our county _ vegetable.,A.is rich in B.are rich in C.was rich on D.rich for,解析：选,A,。,be rich in,为固定搭配，意为“盛产”；,our country,为单数形式，故选,A,。,10.We _ he be present at the meeting.,A.insist on B.insisted C.stuck D.insisted on,解析：选,B,。,insist,在这里是“坚决要求”的意思，后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“,should+,动词原形”或直接加动词原形；,insist on,后跟名词或,v.-ing,形式。,11.Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.,A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a,解析：选,B,。,go to the cinema,与,for a while,都是固定搭配。,12.I _ go to the stadium when theres a game.But usually I watch it on TV,A.Typically B.anxiously C.frequently D.occasionally,解析：选,D,。联系句意可知，“我”只是偶尔去体育馆。,occasionally,偶尔，间或。,13.Do you believe _ little boys could eat _ much food?,A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so;such,解析：选,C,。第一个空,such,修饰,little,，第二个空,so,修饰,much,。,14.Frank really doesnt know how to _ the matter.,A.do with B.deal with,C.solve with D.settle with,解析：选,B,。,do with,与,deal with,都有“处理；应付”的意思。,do with,用,what,提问，而,deal with,用,how,提问。,15.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _ he phones.,A.as long as B.in order that,C.in case D.so that,解析：选,C,。由句意可知，“我”不想出去的原因是以防（,in case,）他打电话来。,