高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 English around the world 学时2 重点短语课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,1,_,由于；因为,2,_,走近；上来；提出,3,_,现在；目前,4,_,利用；使用,5,_,例如,6,_,扮演一个角色；参与,7,_,以,作为,的基础,8,_,的数量,9,_,标准英语,10,_,信不信由你,答案,1.because of,e up,3.at present,4.make use of,5.such as,6.play a part in,7.base.on,8.the number of,9.standard English,10.believe it or not,考点,1,because of,因为；由于,【,课文如是,】,Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(,课本,P9),【,比较网站,】,because of,owing to,due to,thanks to,这四个短语都有,“,由于,”,，,“,因为,”,的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。,because of意为,“,由于，因为,”,，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。,Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.,刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。,owing to,与,because of,一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。,The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.,比赛因大雨取消了。,due to,引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与,owing to,同义，但,due to,一般不置于句首。,The teams success was largely due to her efforts.,这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。,thanks to,只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，,“,幸亏,”,。,It was a great success,thanks to a lot of hard work.,由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。,【,典例填充,】,1,He was very angry_ _what you said.,由于你说的话，他非常生气。,答案,because of,2,He was late _ _ _ _ _ _.,他迟到是因为交通拥挤。,答案,owing to/due to the very heavy traffic,【,即学即练,】,The sports meeting,which we have been longing for,has been put,off_the,bad weather.,A,in case of,B,in spite of,C,instead of D,because of,解析,考查介词短语。句意：我们一直盼望的运动会由于天气差已经被推迟了。,because of,因为，由于，符合题意。,答案,D,考点,2,come up,走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；,(,太阳、月亮等,),升起,【,课文如是,】,Id like to come up to your apartment.(,课本,P10),come,up,_,with,想出；提出；找到；产生,come,about,发生,come,across,穿过,(,路、桥,),；偶遇；偶然发现,(,come,upon,),come,along,一道来；一起去：进步；赶快,come,back,回来；记起,come,on,(,风、雨等,),到来；演出；赶快；得了吧,come,out,出版；出来；出现；结果是,come,to,苏醒；总计；达到；谈到；想到,come,to,_,a,_,conclusion,得出结论；告一段落,【,典例填充,】,1,The question is bound to_ _at the meeting.,这个问题一定会在会议上提出。,答案,come up,2,How did this_ _,？这是怎么发生的？,答案,come about,3,When is her new novel_ _,？她的新小说何时问世？,答案,coming out,4,When it _ _the Internet,he seems to come to himself at once.,当谈及因特网时，他似乎立即来了精神。,答案,comes to,【,即学即练,】,Have you _some new ideas?,Yeah.Ill tell you later.,A,come about B,come into,C,come up with D,come out with,解析,句意：,“,你想出了什么新想法吗？,”“,噢，以后我会告诉你的。,”,come up with,“,想出，提出,”,，符合句意，故,C,项正确。,答案,C,【,典例填充,】,1,We must_ _ _ _our natural resources.,我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。,答案,make full use of,2,We should consider_ _can be made of such a material.,我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。,答案,what use,【,即学即练,】,The manager of the company told us that very,little_was,made of the waste material in the past.,A,cost B,value,C,use D,matter,解析,注意,make use of,的被动形式。,答案,C,【,典例填充,】,1,The,mayor_a,silver,cup_the,winner.,The,mayor_the,winner _a silver cup.,市长把银杯颁发给了获胜者。,答案,presented,；,to,；,presented,；,with,2,Most of the people _ _ _ were scientists.,出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。,答案,present at the conference,【,即学即练,】,You must _at the lawyers office at noon.,A,present B,present itself,C,present yourself D,be present to,解析,present oneself,“,出席；到场,”,。句意：你必须在正午时分到律师办公室。若选,D,项，应去掉,to,。,答案,C,考点,5,play a part/role in,在,中起作用；在,中扮演角色；参与,【,课文如是,Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(,课本,P13),play an important,role/part,in,在,中起重要作用,play the,leading,_,role,/part,起主要作用，起带头作用,play the role/part,of(sb,.),(,在剧中,),扮演,(,某人,),角色,【,典例填充,】,1,The UN_ _ _ _ _international relations.,联合国在国际关系中起着重要作用。,答案,plays an important part in,2,The part that_ _ _is very great.,教会所起的作用是很大的。,答案,the church plays,【,即学即练,】,(2010,年大连质检,)She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live on.,A,to have played,B,to play,C,to be played,D,to be playing,解析,本题主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，,to play,作,a role,的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的,each of us,存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式,to play,意指将来的动作；,to have played,意指已经完成的动作；,to be playing,则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。,答案,B,1,He was late not,only_his,illness but also _he missed the train.,A,because,；,for,B,because of,；,because,C,for,；,because of,D,because of,；,because of,答案,B,2,(2010,年昆明模拟,)A famous writers new book,My,Ne,w,Life,will _next month.,A,come across B,come out,C,come along D,come up,解析,考查动词短语。,come across,穿过，偶遇；,come along,一起来；,come out,出现，出版；,come up,走进，上来。由句意可知,B,项正确。,答案,B,3,(2010,年温州五校调研,)The money collected should be made good use _the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami(,海啸,),A,of helping,B,to help,C,to helping,D,of to help,答案,D,4,He was then the,only_among,the _there.,A,person asleep,；,people present,B,asleep person,；,present people,C,person asleep,；,present people,D,asleep person,；,people present,解析,句意：他是在场的人中惟一睡着的人。,asleep,“,入睡的,”,，作后置定语；,present,“,到场的,”,，作后置定语，故选,A,项。,答案,A,5,The part that,China_in,the international affairs _in international society.,A,plays,；,is widely praised,B,plays,；,is wide praised,C,takes,；,widely praised,D,takes,；,wide praised,解析,句意：中国在国际事务中所起的作用受到国际社会的广泛赞扬。,答案,A,