高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,英语,高考总复习人教版,选修八,1._,peItnt,n,专利证书；专利发明,2,_,dIstIwI,v,i,.&,v,t,.,显示,的差别；使,有所不同；辨别,3,_,pad,n,粉末；火药,4._,pfjum,n,香水；香味,5,_,kjub,n,立方体；立方,6,_,mnIt(r,),v,t,.,监控,n,班长；监听器；监视器,7,_,psIv,adj,.,被动的；消极的；被动语态的,8,_,vlId,adj,.,有效的；确凿的,9,_,faIl,n,文件；档案；文件夹,v,t,.,把,归档；提交,10,_,be,v,t,.(bore,，,borne),忍受；忍耐；负担,11._,dm,n,堵塞；阻塞；果酱,12,_,frId,n,额头,13,_,dt,n,点；小圆点,v,t,.,以小圆点标出；分散,14,_,tp,v,t,.,轻打；轻拍；轻敲,n,轻轻地敲击,(,声,),；,(,水,),龙头,15,_,waI,n,金属丝；电线,16._,str,n,稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管,17,_,krnt,n,(,水或气,),流；电流,adj,.,现在的；当前的,18,_,helIkpt,n,直升飞机,19._,traIl,n,三角形,(,的物体,),20,_,steIbl,adj,.,稳固的；稳定的；安定的,21._,rIfrIdreIt,n,冰箱；冷藏库,22kt,n,法庭；法院；朝廷,23._,vn,n,版本；译本,24,_,ktjd,n,院子；庭院；天井,25,_,steInls,adj,.,无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的,26,_,siz,v,t,.,抓住；捉住；夺,27._,raIp,adj,.,熟的；成熟的,28,_,strI,n,线；绳子；一串,29._,lu,n,胶；胶水,v,t,.,粘贴；粘合,30,_,rinrs,n,果蔬商,pl,.,蔬菜水果店,31,_,aIdentIfIkeIn,n,鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明,32,_,dIrektrI,n,电话簿；商行名录,33._,daIl,v,t,.,拨,(,电话,),34,_,reInfl,n,降雨,35._,Insnt,adj,.,清白的；无罪的；天真的,36,_,lntn,n,灯笼；提灯,37,_,daInmIk,adj,.,充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的,38,_,asIeIt,v,t,.,联想；联系,asIt,n,同伴；伙伴,39,_,Ikstenn,n,电话分机；扩大；延伸,40,_,kmpItns,n,能力；胜任；本领,_,kmpItnt,adj,.,能胜任的；有能力的；称职的,41,_,dip,n,吉普车,42,_,psnel,n,人力资源；人事部；全体人员,答案：,1.patent,2.distinguish,3.powder,4.perfume,5.cube,6.monitor,7.passive,8.valid,9.file,10.bear,11,jam,12.forehead,13.dot,14.tap,15.wire,16.straw,17.current,18.helicopter,19.triangle,20.stable 21,refrigerator,22.court,23.version,24.courtyard,25.stainless,26.seize,27.ripe,28.string,29.glue,30,greengrocer,31.identification,32.directory,33.dial34.rainfall,35.innocent,36.lantern 37.dynamic 38,associate,39.extension petence,；,competent,41.jeep,42.personnel,1._,adj,.,突然地；唐突地,_,ad,v,.,2,_,adj,.,便利的；方便的,_,n,.,3,_,n,预料；期待；期望,_,v,t,.,4,_,n,(,评判的,),标准；尺度,_(,复数,),5,_,adj,.,实际的；实践的；实用的,_,n,.,6,_,v,t,.,生产,_,n,产品,_,n,生产,7,_,n,慈悲，怜悯,_,adj,.,宽大的，仁慈的,8n,立方体；立方,_,adj,.,立方的,9,_,n,小心；谨慎,_,adj,.,小心的，谨慎的,10,_,adj,.,高兴的；愉快的,_,ad,v,.,高兴地，愉快地,11,_,v,i,.,冰冷,_,adj,.,冰冷的,_,ad,v,.,冷淡地,答案：,1.abrupt,，,abruptly,2.convenient,，,convenience,3.expectation,，,expect,4.criterion,，,criteria,5.practical,，,practice,6.produce,，,product,，,production,7.mercy,，,merciful,8cube,，,cubic,9.caution,，,cautious,10.merry,，,merrily,11.freeze,，,freezing,，,freezingly,1.,给,打电话,_,2.,开始；着手,_,3,一心投入；迅速把手伸入,_,4.,发生故障；次序颠倒,_,5,挂断电话,_,6.,把,看作,_,7,偶尔；有时,_,8.,开始,(,做,)_,9,不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住,_ 10.,回复电话,_,11,杂乱不堪的,_,12.(,设法,),做完，通过,_,答案：,1.call up,2.set about,3.dive into,4.out of order,5.ring off,6.think of.as,7.now and then,8,set out(to do),9.hang on,10.ring back,11.in a mess,12.get through,1.,他在那场音乐会上的演出使他出了名。,(,用,distinguish),_,答案：,He distinguished himself by his performance at the concert.,2,她一到办公室就写回信。,(,用,set about),_,答案：,She set about answering letters as soon as she arrived at the office.,3,我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。,(,用,get through),_,答案：,At last,I managed to get through to one of the managers.,4,家里有猫我可受不了。,(,用,cant bear doing),_,答案：,I cant bear having cats in the house.,5,随你的方便，我什么时候去都行。,(,用,be convenient to),_,答案：,Id like to go whenever it is convenient to you.,帮你归纳,1,call up,给,打电话；征召,入伍；,(,使,),回忆起,call for,需要；要求；呼吁；,(,去,),接,(,某人,),call at(,火车等,),停靠；拜访某地,call on,要求；请求；拜访某人,call off,取消,call out,大声说；召唤某人,提示：,“,拜访某人,”,可用如下说法：,call on,sb,.,；,drop in on/upon,sb,.,；,pay a visit to,sb,.,；,go on a visit to,sb,.,；,visit,sb,.,“,拜访某地,”,可用如下说法：,call at a place,；,drop in at a place,；,pay a visit to a place,；,go on a visit to a place,；,visit a place,。,call up,后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于,call,与,up,之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于,call,与,up,之间或,up,之后皆可。如：,I called her up.,我打电话给她。,I called the girl up.,I called up the girl.,我打电话给这个女孩。,这样考过,(2009,福建,),The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.,A,fight for,B,apply for,C,call on D,wait on,解析：,句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击,(,轮船,),促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。,fight for,为,而战；,apply for,申请；,call on,号召；,wait on,服侍，招待，拜访。,答案：,C,(2009,江西五校联考,),Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be _ before any profits can be realized.,A,put up with B,called for,C,gone through D,taken up,解析：,put up with,容忍，忍受；,call for,需要，要求；,go through,浏览，经历；,take up,占据，开始从事。,答案：,B,2,now and then,时而；不时；偶尔,now and then,有时，不时地,(,表示不经常发生,),from time to time,不时地,(,强调经常性,),a little now and a little then,偶尔的，偶然的,once in a while,偶尔地，偶然地，间或,at times,有时,(,相当于,sometimes),every now and then,有时,这样考过,(2006,北京,),Although she hates her stepmother,，,_she goes to see her for the love of her father.,A,so far B,as a result,C,now and then D,in case,解析：,now and then(,sometimes),副词短语，意为,“,时时，有时,”,。句意：她虽然很讨厌她的继母，但是为了她深爱的父亲她还是经常去看她。,答案：,C,3,distinguish,vi,.&,vt,.,辨别；显示,的差别,distinguish between.and.,区分,/,辨别,和,distinguish.from.,使,有别于,，使,具有区别于,的特征,distinguish oneself(as.)(,作为,),表现突出,distinguished,adj,.,卓越的，著名的，杰出的,distinguishable,adj.,易分辨的，能区分的,这样考过,(2009,扬州调研,),Its not easy for experts to _ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza.,A,distinguish B,separate,C,define D,recognize,答案：,A,4,set about,开始，着手,set aside,存蓄；留出,set fire to,点燃；生火,set foot in,登上；涉足；访问,set forth,陈述；提出；动身，出发,set off,出发，动身；引起,set,on fire,使,燃烧；放火烧,set out,动身，出发；开始做，着手做,set up,竖立起来；建立，成立,提示：,set out,与,set about,均可表示,“,开始做某事，着手做某事,”,；但,set out,后常跟,to do,，而,set about,后常跟,doing,。,这样考过,(2008,海南调研,),Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibet _ on Saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway.,A,set out B,set about,C,set down D,set up,解析：,set out,“,出发；动身；启程,”,；,set about,“,着手做某事,”,；,set down,“,写下；制定,”,；,set up,“,建立；设置,”,。根据句意选择,A,项。,答案：,A,5,convenient,adj,.,方便的,(1)it is/was convenient for,sb,to do,sth,对某人来说做某事方便,sth,be convenient to/for,sb,对某人来说,是方便的,(2)convenience,n,方便，便利,at ones convenience,在某人方便时,convenience food,方便食品,convenience store,便利店,提示：,convenient,作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物或形式主语作主语。,“,当你方便的时候,”,应翻译成,when it is convenient to you,，而不是,when you are convenient,。,这样考过,(2009,潍坊模拟,),Will you,be_this,afternoon,，,Samuel?,It,depends.Im,afraid Ill watch NBA.,A,suitable B,convenient,C,accurate D,available,解析：,句意为：你今天下午有没有空？根据情况而定，我恐怕要看,NBA,。,available,表示可适用的，也可理解为方不方便，在不在的意思。而,suitable,表示合适的，适宜的，令人满意或者可接受；,convenient,表示便利的，不远的或表示方便的，合适的，如：,Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow,？,accurate,表示准确的，精确的。所以选择,D,。,答案：,D,(2010,浙江三校联考,),Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?,A,free B,vacant,C,handy D,convenient,答案：,D,6,expectation,n,预料，期待，期望,beyond expectation,出乎意料,in expectation of,预料,against expectation,与预料相反,expect,v,t,.,expect to do,期望做,expect,sb.to,do,期望,/,要求某人做,expect so,/not,料想如此,/,不会,than expected,比预期的,提示：,句中带有,believe,，,expect,，,suppose,，,think,等动词，句子的肯定与否定回答如下：,肯定：,I think,/believe/,suppose(.)so.,否定：,I dont think,/believe/,suppose(.)so.,或,I think,/believe/,suppose(.)not.,expectation,作,“,期待，期望,”,之意，多用复数形式。,这样考过,(2009,宜昌调研,),It is difficult for a child to always live up to the _ of his parents.,A,ambitions B,intentions,C,expectations D,considerations,解析：,本题是考查词汇的词意，句意为,“,对于一个孩子，总是生活在父母的期望中是很难,(,做到,),的。,”,ambition,“,野心,”,，,intention,“,意图，打算,”,，,expectation,“,期望,”,，,consideration,“,考虑,”,。只有,C,项符合题意，故答案为,C,。,答案：,C,7,hang on,不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住,Im,afraid the line is,busy.Would,you like to hang on?,恐怕电话占线，你能再等一会儿吗？,Hang on,Ill,just see if,hes,here.,等一下，我这就看看他在不在。,We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp turn.,公共汽车急转弯时，我们都紧紧抓住扶手。,hang off,挂断电话,hang up,挂断，中止,(2009,天津,),Sorry,，,I have to _,now.Its,time for class.,OK,，,Ill call back later.,A,hang up B,break up,C,give up D,hold up,解析：,句意：,对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。,好吧，等会儿我再打回去。,hang up,：,end a telephone conversation by cutting the connection,猛地挂断，中止,(,与某人的,),电话交谈；,break up,：,(of a,gathering)disband,，,end(,集会,),结束，解散；,(of a couple in a,relationship)part,company(,恋爱或婚姻中的男女,),分手；,start laughing uncontrollably,爆发大笑；,give up,放弃，认输，猜不出，交出，自首，泄露；,hold up,举起，支持，支撑，拦住，耽搁，抢劫。,答案：,A,8,get through,通过；,(,电话,),接通；完成；翻阅；浏览,get through a tunnel,穿过隧道,get through the work,完成工作,get through the book,读完这本书,get through the exams,通过考试,I cant get through.,我打不通电话。,put/get,sb.through,to,给某人接通,(,电话,),拓展：,get/put,sb.through,to,使某人接通到,go through,通过，经历，搜遍,pass through,从,中经过，走过,中,look through,浏览；仔细查看,live through,活过,(,一段时间,),，经过,后仍活着,break through,突破,(,障碍,),这样考过,(2009,全国,),I tried phoning her office,，,but I couldnt _.,A,get along B,get on,C,get to D,get through,解析：,句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。,get along,前进，进展；,get along with,与,相处；,get on,上,(,车，马等,),；进展；,(get on to),转换话题；,get to,到达；,get through,打通电话。,答案：,D,(2009,湖北,),Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any,obovious,mistakes?,A,look around B,look into,C,look up D,look through,解析：,句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？,look around,环顾四周；,look into,调查；,look up,查阅，抬头看；,look through,查看，快速浏览。本题就是,“,快速查看,”,的意义表达。,答案：,D,(2009,黄冈中学,),Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation of life in Alaska.,A,break through B,break down,C,break into D,break out,答案：,A,9,out of order,不整齐，状况不佳,in order,整齐，秩序井然,place an order for,定购某物,in order to do,sth,.,为了,order+that,(,虚拟语气,),这样考过,(2008,江西南昌四校联考,),Hamburgers are _ through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out through the window to the waiting customers.,A,booked B,ordered,C,demanded D,told,解析：,此题考查动词辨析。,book,“,预订，预约,”,；,order,“,点,(,酒菜等,),”,；,demand,“,要求,”,。这里指的是通过饭店窗子买三明治的情况，故选,B,项。,答案：,B,1,(2009,绵阳诊断,),At lunch time,，,Id like to have a chat with you.,_ Have what with me?,A,I apologize.B,Pardon?,C,I see.D,Forgive me.,答案与解析：,B,考查交际用语。从下一句话,Have what with me,？可看出，这里表示没有听清楚，请求再说一遍，故选,“,Pardon,？,”,。,2,(2009,绵阳诊断,),Whose advice do you think I should follow?,_,A,No problem.B,Come on!,C,Its up to you.D,Well,，,thats life.,答案与解析：,C,考查交际用语。从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是,Its up to you,，意思是,“,由你来决定,”,。,3,(2010,学军中学,),Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden,？,My little sons curious about those roses you grow.,_.Youre welcome.,A,Yes,I do B,Never mind,C,Yes,please D,Not at all,答案：,D,1,(2010,北京朝阳区,),Mr.Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible,，,but he _ so busy.,A,was B,had been,C,has been D,were,答案：,A,2,(2010,北京东城区,),Hello,，,everyone,！Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?,Thats what we _ about when you came in.,A,are talking,B,were talking,C,talk,D,talked,答案：,B,3,(2010,厦门外国语学校,),Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?,Yes,，,I,did.You,know,，,my brother _ in the match.,A,is playing B,had played,C,was playing D,has played,答案：,C,4,(2010,福建质检,),Since the beginning of the vacation,，,I _ across the country,，,and my next stop is the,Wuyi,Mountains.,A,had traveled B,will travel,C,have been traveling D,was traveling,答案：,C,5,(2010,湖南四市九校联考,),The number of kidnappings in Britain _ dramatically over the past five years.,A,had increased B,increased,C,is increasing D,has increased,答案：,D,(2009,湖南,),Andrew Ritchie,，,inventor of the,Brompton,folding bicycle,，,once said that the perfect portable bike would,be,“,like,a magic carpet.You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag,”,Then he pausedBut youll always be limited by the size of the,wheels.And,so far no one has invented a folding wheel.,”,It was a rareindeed uniqueoccasion when I was able to put Ritchie,right.A,19thcentury inventor,，,William Henry James Grout,，,did in fact design a folding,wheel.His,bike,，,predictably named the Grout Portable,，,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four,pieces.All,the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag,，,a leather case.,Grouts aim,：,to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a,train.Now,doesnt that sound familiar,？,Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel,：,his bike was a huge,beast.And,importantly,，,the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage,：,in Grouts day,，,tyres,were solid,，,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively,simple.You,couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a,onepiece,inflated(,充气的,),tyre,.,So,，,in a 21stcentury context,，,is the idea of the folding wheel dead,？,It is,not.A,British design engineer,，,Duncan Fitzsimons,，,has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(,椭圆,),Throughout,，,the,tyre,remains inflated.,Will the young,Fitzsimonss,folding wheel make it into production,？,I havent the foggiest,idea.But,his inventiveness shows two,things.First,，,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit,，,except for gradual,advances.Its,as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago,：,theres plenty still to go,for.Second,，,it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting,inventions.You,can buy a folding bike for less than,1,000 that can be knocked,down so small that it can be carried on a planeminus wheels,，,of courseas hand baggage.,Folding wheels would make all manner of things,possible.Have,we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchies imagination,？,No.But,its progress.,1,We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the,Brompton,folding bike_.,A,was portable,B,had a folding wheel,C,could be put in a pocket,D,looked like a magic carpet,答案与解析：,A,推理判断题。根据第一段中的,the perfect portable bike,得出答案。,2,We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable _.,A,were difficult to separate,B,could be split into 6 pieces,C,were fitted with solid,tyres,D,were hard to carry on a train,答案与解析：,C,推理判断题。根据第三段第四句中的,.,tyres,were solid.,得出答案。,3,We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons,invention_.,A,kept the,tyre,as a whole piece,B,was made into production soon,C,left little room for improvement,D,changed our views on bag design,答案与解析：,A,推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的,.has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse.,得出答案。,4,Which of the following would be the best title for the text?,A,Three folding bike inventors,B,The making of a folding bike,C,Progress in folding bike design,D,Ways of separating a bike wheel,答案与解析：,C,主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述，先是提到折叠自行车，然后是折叠轮胎，最后是,21,世纪的新发明等，谈到的都是关于折叠自行车的发展，故标题与,progress,和,folding bike,相关，故答案为,C,。,