高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Global warming词汇课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,假如你班在“爱护环境，拯救地球”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。,1.,目前的环境状况：气候异常；空气、水、土壤等污染严重。,2.,政府采取的措施：限制高污染企业投产；对环境时时检测。,3.,你认为还有哪些有更有效的措施。,范文背诵,Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution.As we can see,our surroundings have been badly polluted.Our air,water,and soil have become poisonous.And the weather is not quite normal.,It is really a pity to see all this in our society.To deal with the situation,the government has taken some measures.Firms that badly polluted the environments are not allowed to be built.And our,environments are under close attention by the local apartments.Things are getting better.However,it will still take a long time to stop the condition.We should have a strong sense of environments right now.,句型背诵,Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution.,To deal with the situation,the government has taken some measures.,We should have a strong sense of environments right now.,1._,vt,.,消费；消耗,;,耗尽；吃完,_,n.,消费者,_,n,.,消费,;,消耗量,2._,vi,.,同意,;,捐赠,;,订阅,;,vt,.(,签署,),文件；捐助,_,n,.,捐助,;,订阅,3._,vi.,趋向,;,易于,;,照顾,;,vt,.,照顾；护理,_,n.,趋势；趋向,4._,vt,.,反对,;,反抗,;,与（某人）较量,_,adj,.,反对的,;,对立的,5._,ad,j.,温和的,;,温柔的,;,淡的,_,adv,.,温柔地,;,温和地,6._,n.,后果,;,结果,;,影响,_,adj,.,作为结果的；随之发生的,_,adv,.,因而，所以,7,._,vt,.,陈述,;,说明,_,n.,叙述,;,声明,8._,vi,.,看一下；扫视,n.,一瞥,_,adj.,倾斜的；粗略的,9._,adj,.,平稳的,;,持续的,;,稳固的,_,adv,.,平稳地,;,持续地,10._,adj,.,平均的,11._,n,.,存在,;,生存,_,v,.,存在,12._,vt,.,拥护,;,提倡,;,主张,;,n,.,提倡者；支持者,;,辩护律师,13._n,.,承诺,;,信奉；交托,_,v.,承诺,;,保证,14._,n,.,弄脏,;,污染,_,v,.,弄脏,;,污染,15._,n,.,生长,;,增长,_,v,.,生长,;,增长,答案：,1.consume;consumer;consumption,2.subscribe;subscription3.tend;tendency,4.oppose;opposed5.mild;mildly,6.consequence;consequent;consequently7.state;statement,8.glance;glancing9.steady;steadily10.average,11.existence;mitment;commit,14.pollution;pollute15.growth;grow,e_,发生,;,造成,2._ to,同意,;,订购；赞成,3._ of,大量的,4.go _,上升,;,增长；升起,5.result _,导致,6.be _ to,反对,7._ if,即使,8.keep _,9.on the _,大体上,;,基本上,10.on _ of,代表,一方；作为,的代言人,11.put up _,容忍,;,忍受,12.so _ as,只要,13.an _ on,等等,答案：,1.about 2.subscribe 3 .quantities 4.up 5.in,6.opposed 7.even8.on9.whole10.behalf11.with 12.long 13.so,1._ _ _ _ _ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.,毫无疑问，地球正在变暖,而且这种转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。,2.The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the _ temperature of 15.,温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为,15,摄氏度。,3.We do not have to _ _ _ pollution.,我们不必去忍受污染。,答案：,1.There is no doubt that 2.average 3.put up with,1.subscribe,vi.,同意；捐赠；订阅,v,t,.,（签署）文件；捐助,He did not subscribe to my proposal.,他不赞同我的建议。,He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.,他向救济基金捐赠巨资。,How did you subscribe to the Hope Project?,你为希望工程捐助了多少钱,?,常用结构：,subscribe,sth,.to.,把,捐献给,subscribe to,sth,.,同意；订购；赞成,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他每年都向教会捐款十万元。,He _ 100,，,000,yuan,_ the church every year.,我会赞同你的决定。,I will _ _ your decision.,答案：,subscribes;to subscribe to,2.average,adj.,平均的；普通的,n.,平均，平均数,The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.,这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。,It was an average piece of work.,那是一件普通的作品。,The average of 4 and 8 is 6.4,和,8,的平均数为,6,。,【,联想拓展,】,an average rate/cost/price,平均比率,/,成本,/,价格,on average,平均地；通常,above/below average,高于,/,低于平均数,/,水平,an average of.,的平均数,up to average,达到平均数,average,sth,out,算出,的平均数,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。,The _ man is not interested in this subject.,我平均每个月花在买书的钱有,100,元。,_ _,I spend 100,yuan,on books each month.,我算出,4,家商店的猪肉平均价格。,I the price of meat in four stores.,答案：,average On average averaged,；,out,3.oppose,v,t,.,反对；反抗；对抗；（与,to,连用）使反对，使相对,Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.,许多理事会成员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。,My mother is opposed to the new plan.,我妈妈反对这个新计划。,常用结构：,be opposed to,与,相对；与,成对比,oppose,sth,./doing,sth./sb,.doing,sth,.,反对某事,/,做某事,/,某人做某事,【,易混辨析,】,oppose/object/resist,oppose,为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。,object,常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”,着重“个人嫌厌”和“,(,由于与个人有关因此,),提出反对意见”。,resist,指“积极地反抗、对抗”,“,用武力阻止,的前进”。,【,即学即练,】,用,oppose/object/resist,的适当形式填空,Many residents are _ to the plan of building the motorway.,Those who_ to this idea forget a universal truth.,At first they_ the call for reform.,答案：,opposed object resisted,单项填空,The professor,_ out the project,made a comment on the report.,A.was opposed to carry B.opposed to carry,C.opposed to carrying D.opposed carrying,解析：选,C,。短语,be opposed to,sth,./doing,sth,.,意思为“反对”，其中,to,是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“,who was opposed to carrying”,。,e about,发生；产生,How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?,这种危险的事态是怎么发生的,?,【,联想拓展,】,关于,come,的其他短语,:,come across,偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付,come into being,发生；产生；出现；形成,come into power,开始执政；当权；当选,come into effect/force,开始生效；开始实行,come into existence,形成；产生；开始存在,come into fashion,开始流行,come up,走近，（从土里）生长出，发芽，被提出,come on,上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出；加油,come out,出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露,come up with,提出；想出,温馨提示：,come about,没有被动句，有时用,it,作形式主语，后面跟,that,引导的主语从句。,come,引导出的短语都没有被动句式。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,We should think of the problems that may_ in the future,（,2010,银川一中十月月考）,A.come up with B.come across C.come out D.come up,解析：选,D,。,come up,出现，长出；,come across,偶尔发现；,come up with,提出；想出；,come out,发芽；出版；结果是。句意为：我们应该考虑未来可能将会出现的问题。故选,D,。,How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?,I myself havent figured it out yet.,A.bring about B.come about C.come across D.come on,解析,:,选,B,。句意为：,怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？,我自己也搞不明白。,come about,发生，指事情发生的原因，常与,how,连用。其他选项无此用法。,5.result in,导致,;,结果是（相当于,lead to,）,Their dispute resulted in war.,他们的争端导致了战争。,The accident results in the death of two passengers.,事故导致两名乘客死亡。,His carelessness resulted in the accident.,他的粗心导致了事故的发生。,【,联想拓展,】,result from,起因于；由,造成,as a result of,作为,的结果；因为,【,即学即练,】,用,result in/result from的适当形式填空,The traffic accident_ a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.,The illness_ exhaustion possibly.,The injure _ a fall kept him in bed for months.,答案：,resulted in resulted from resulting from,6.put up with,忍受；容忍,I dont know how his parents put up with his antics.,我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪异行为的。,She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.,她再也不能忍受那家伙了。,【,联想拓展,】,put away,将,收好；把,放回原处；积蓄,put aside,忽视；不理睬,put down,记下；放下；镇压；平定,put forward,提出；建议；向前拨,put in,打断；插话,put out,熄灭；消灭，关（灯）；出版；公布；生产,put off,推迟；延期,put on,穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）,put up,提出；举起；升起；提（价）；为,提供食宿；建造,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,What do you think of Andrew?,There are some things that are not easy to_,and his coldness is one.,A.put aside B.put up with C.think of D.get along with,解析,:,选,B,。答句句意为,:,他有很多方面让人难以忍受，冷酷就是其中之一。,put aside,忽视，不理睬；,put up with,容忍；忍受；,think of,想起；,get along with,与,相处。由句意可知选,B,。,7.Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse”gases,the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(P26),这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。,of which,是定语从句介词提至引导词的前面。定语从句中的介词或介词短语可以提到引导词,which,whom,的前面。,The old man has three daughters,two of whom are teachers.,这个老人有三个女儿，其中的两个是老师。,Soon they arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a small boy.,不久他们来到了农舍前，在那里坐着一个小男孩。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,，,she had run back in the direction_ she had come.,A.of which B.by which,C.in which D.from which,解析,:,选,D,。介词的选择要依据搭配和句子意义。表示“来自,”,用,come from,；,of,和,in,不与,come,搭配；,come by,意思是“从,旁边经过”。,.,单词拼写,1.As a result of the snow,he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours,so the _a_ speed was 56,kph,.,2.Though he is less than one year old,he is strong enough to walk _s_,.,3.Snakes skin can be r_.,4.People who believe in God have no doubt about the _e_ of God.,5.The p_ were observed by astronomers throughout the world.,6.She _g_ at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.,7.Every year large _q_ of steel products are turned out in our factory.,8.The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have _c_ results for the earth.,9.The result of a rising sea level would be _w_ flooding.,10.Its OK to leave an _e_ appliance on.,1.When_ the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.,2.I disliked the music but I enjoyed this film_.,3.The water level of the river has_ half a meter since it began to rain 7 days ago.,4.A teachers too long speech can make the,studentspatience,_.,5.Prices of fruit and vegetables have been_ since October,2010.,6.How did the accident_?,.,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,come about/build up/put up with/compare with/quantities of/increase by/on behalf of/as a whole/run out/go up,答案：,1.average 2.steadily 3.renewable 4.,exsitence,5phenomena 6.glanced 7.quantities 8.catastrophic,9.widespread 10.electrical,7.I cannot_ my noisy roommates.,8.My company can provide long-term,large_ wool sweater supply.,9.I must,_ my parents,thank you again for your generous help.,10.The weightlifting_ his body.,答案：,pared with2.as a whole3.increased by,4.run out5.going e about7.put up with,8.quantities of9.on behalf of10.built up,.,完成句子,1.Have you got time for,_,_,_,（浏览）,his report?,2.It will encourage a greater,_ _,（分布）,animals.,3.Whats,_ _ _,（平均气温）,in your area in winter?,4.Every year large,_ _,（大量的）,steel products are turned out in our factory.,5.,_ _,(,陷入,)the heavy,rain,he,had a bad cold.,6.In winter we should_ _(,停止使用,)coal in order not to pollute the air.,7.With two exams _ _ _,（担心）,I have to work really hard this weekend.,8.His plan is _ _,（值得考虑）,.,9.Ill go to help him _ _,（即使）,it rains.,10.Let there be _ _ _,（毫无疑问）,though I disagree to the plan in some way,Ill carry it out faithfully.,答案：,1.a glance at 2.range of 3.the average temperature,4.quantities of 5.Trapped in 6.stop using,7.to worry about 8.worth considering 9.even though,10.no doubt that,.,单项填空,1.It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.(2010,南平政和一中十月月考,),A.so B.so that C.why D.that,解析：选,D,。考查强调句。句意为：因为坏天气，足球赛被迫推迟。强调原因状语从句。,2.Do you think that prices of vegetables will_?,A.rise up B.bring down C.go up D.raise,解析：选,C,。,raise,与,bring down,均为及物动词，意思分别是“上升”、“下降”，而,rise up,意思是“站起来”，不指价格；,go up,意思是“上升”，为不及物动词。,3.Hibernating animals have stored_ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.,A.a good many B.supplies of,C.a large quantities of D.a few,解析：选,B,。,A,D,修饰可数名词，而,fat,为不可数名词，,a large quantities,of,为形式错误，可以说,a large quantity of,或,large quantities of,。,4.Some warm-blooded animals _ life in winter_ their normal body temperature.,A.live active;to keep off B.lead an active;to keep out,C.live an active;to keep on D.lead an active;to keep up,解析：选,D,。,lead a.life,意思是“过,的生活”。,keep up,意思是“保持，使不低落”。,5.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?,No.Its out of_.,A.range B.reach C.control D.distance,解析：选,A,。,range,表示“（枪、弹等的射程”。,in/within/out of/beyond range,表示“在射程以内（外）”。,out of,ones,reach,够不到；,out of control,失去控制；没有“,out of distance”,这一表达法。,6.Although he felt sad about his failure,John managed to_ his tears.,A.keep on B.keep up C.keep off D.keep back,解析：选,D,。词义辨析题。,keep back,忍住；挡住,;keep on,继续；,keep up,保持；使不低落。,7.A large quantity of oil_ in a place near my hometown recently.,A.has discovered B.have discovered,C.has been discovered D.have been discovered,解析：选,C,。,discover,为及物动词，,oil,与,discover,间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，,oil,是不可数名词作主语。故选,C,。,8.This play,_,is very wonderful:there are many interesting characters in it.,A.out of the question B.on the whole,C.in doubt D.under no condition,解析：选,C,。这个剧总体上是精彩的。其他选项中,out of the question,意思是“不可能”，,in doubt,疑惑；,under no condition,无论怎么都不。,9.Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.,A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for,解析：选,C,。考查词组辨析。,call for,要求；,answer for,对,负责,;provide for,赡养，抚养。,句意为：贫穷地区的当前形势要求我们对教育和培训投入更多的经费。,10.I think Im coming down with a bad cold.,_.,A.Oh,dont say that again B.Then youd better see a doctor,C.Well,I suggest you have a rest D.But you should go up a bit,解析：选,B,。,come down with a bad cold,意为“因感冒而病倒”，此时最重要的就是看医生。,11.After a long journey,my legs_ and I couldnt go any further.,A.gave out B.gave in C.gave up D.gave,解析：选,A,。句意为：长途旅行之后，我的腿没有劲了，再也走不动了。,give out,筋疲力尽；,give in,投降；,give up,放弃。,12.With so much homework to do,_ to play football.,A.there is no time B.there are no time,C.I have no time D.it is too busy,解析,:,选,C,。句意为：有这么多作业要做，我没时间去踢足球了。,I,是句子的主语，也是不定式,to do,的逻辑主语。,A,、,B,和,D,项体现不出动作的主语。,13.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.,A.this B.that C.one D.it,解析：,D,。考查,it,作形式宾语，句意为：她把照看镇上其他人的事务当作自己的责任。句中,her duty,为宾补，不定式为真正的宾语。,14.He speaks English very well _ French.,A.as long as B.as well as C.so long as D.as good as,解析：选,B,。句意为：除了法语外，他的英语也说地很好。,as well as,是介词，表示“除了,还有,”,；,as/so long as,是连词，表示“只要”；,as good as,表示“像,一样好”。,15.Im sorry I stepped outside for a,smoke.I,was very tired.,There is no_ for this while you are on duty.,A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.chance,解析：选,B,。,对不起，我出去吸了支烟，我很疲劳了。,这不是借口，你在值班。,excuse,借口；,reason,原因；,cause,事故的起因；,chance,机会。,