高考英语一轮复习 unit4 Making the news课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版全国通用,occupation,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He is a bus driver by,occupation,.,(2),Riding is her favorite,occupation,.,(3),The Japanese,occupation,of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.,(4),No one is yet in,occupation,of the house.,根据语义找匹配,A.,工作，职业,B.,占领，占据,C.,占用；居住,D.,消遣；日常事务,答案,(1)A,(2)D,(3)B,(4)C,occupation,n.,短语,be in occupation of,占据,/,占用,be in the occupation of,被,占据,/,占用,be occupied with sth.,忙于做某事,链接,occupy,vt,.,占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事,occupied,adj,.,已被占的，已居住的,occupation,n.,辨析,profession/job/occupation/career/work,profession,以前常指要受过高等教育,(,尤指法律、医学和神学,),才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。,job,泛指一切有报酬的工作。,occupation,n.,occupation,泛指任何一种职业，比,job,正式，经常用于书面填表中。,career,指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。,work,指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。,occupation,n.,辨析,profession/job/occupation/career/work,occupation,n.,活用,用,occupy,的适当形式填空,(1),我没完全记下你的名字和职业。,I havent entered your name and _ yet.,(2),这个位子有人坐吗？,Is that seat _,？,(3),罢工的办公室人员占据了整栋建筑。,The striking office workers have _ the whole building.,occupation,occupied,occupied,assist,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We asked him to,assist,us in designing a new bridge.,(2),She refused to,assist,at the reception for reasons unknown.,根据语义找匹配,A.,帮助，协助,B.,参加，出席,A,B,短语,assist sb.to do sth.,帮助某人做某事,assist sb.in/with sth.,帮助某人某事,assist sb.in doing sth.,帮助某人做某事,give/lend assistance to sb.,给某人提供帮助,afford/offer assistance,提供援助,come to ones assistance,帮助某人,assist,v.,链接,assistant,adj.,副的；,n,.,助手营业员,assistance,n,.,帮助，援助,assist,v.,活用,用,assist,的适当形式填空,After school,I often,(1),_ monitor to close,the windows as well as the lights in the classroom.,Besides,I sometimes,(2),_ her_,her maths.Of course,she is also a kind girl who often,lends,(3),_ to her classmates.Whenever,anyone is in trouble,she is always ready to come to,his or her,(4),_.,assist,v.,assist,with/in,assist,assistance,assistance,concentrate,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),I cant,concentrate,on my studies with all that noise going on.,(2),Our population is,concentrated,in the big cities.,根据语义找匹配,A.,集中；聚集,B.,专注，专心；集中注意力,B,A,短语,concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.,专心致志于某事,/,做某事,concentrate on sth.,全神贯注，精神集中于,concentrate the/ones attention on,致力于,；把注意力集中在,concentrate,v.,链接,concentrated,adj,.,集中的，紧张的，浓缩的,concentration,n,.,集中，专心，浓度,concentrate,v.,你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？,答案,focus/fix ones attention on,put ones mind/heart in,apply oneself/ones mind to,be absorbed in,；,be lost in,；,devote oneself to sth./doing sth.,。,concentrate,v.,活用,用,concentrate,的适当形式填空,The tennis players need total,(1),_ during,play.Unless,(2),_ on the game,they are,easily beaten.But sometimes they are too,(3),_,to hit the ball.,答案,(1)concentration,(2)concentrating (3)concentrated,concentrate,v.,acquire,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The museum has just,acquired,a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.,(2),This beer isnt bad;Im beginning to,acquire,a taste for it.,(3),I look on it as an opportunity to,acquire,fresh skills.,根据语义找匹配,A.,取得，获得,B.,学会，养成,C.,喜欢,答案,(1)A,(2)C,(3)B,acquire,v.,短语,acquire a taste for,开始喜欢上,acquire a knowledge of,学会,acquire a habit,养成习惯,链接,acquired,adj.,已取得的，已获得的，已成习惯的,acquire,v.,活用,用,acquire /obtain/get/gain/win/earn,填空,(1),We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English.,(2),I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.,(3),I hope that you will _ greater success soon.,(4),He _ experience through practice.,acquire,v.,acquire,got,gain/win,obtained,(5),He soon _ a reputation for himself after,4-year hard-working.,(6),Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation.,(7),He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game.,acquire,v.,活用,用,acquire /obtain/get/gain/win/earn,填空,gain/win,earn,win,assess,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We tried to,assess,his suitability for the job.,(2),She look at the house and,assess,its market value.,根据语义找匹配,A.,估价，估计,B.,评价，评定,B,A,短语,assess sb./sth.,评价、评估某人,/,事,assess sth.at,估价为,make an assessment of,评估,链接,assessment,n,.,评定；估价,assess,v.,活用,用,assess,的适当形式填空,Recently,the price of housing is getting higher and,higher.Before we buy a house,we must have the house,(1),_.Some agencies,which has the right to,make an,(2),_ of the house,get used to,(3),_ a house _ a low price so that the,buyer can pay less taxes.,assessing,assess,v.,assessedassessment,at,根据语境猜词义,(1),I,informed,him that I would not be able to attend.,(2),If you see anything suspicious,inform,the police at once.,inform,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,通知，告知,B.,向,报告，告发,A,B,短语,inform sb.of/about,通知某人有关,inform sb.that,通知某人,keep sb.informed of/about,通知某人关于,；使某人知道,inform,v.,be well informed of/about,精通某事；对,消息灵通,be informed of,听说；接到,的通知,链接,information,n,.,信息，情报，通知，资料,inform,v.,短语,答案,rob,ask,cure,warn,remind,。,rob sb.of,抢劫某人某物；,ask sb.of,向某人要求某物；,cure sb.of,治好某人的疾病；,warn sb.of sth.,警告某人某事；,remind sb.of sth.,提醒某人某事。,你知道还有哪些动词后接,sb.of sth.,吗？,inform,v.,活用,用,inform,的正确形式填空,My boss is on business.Before leaving,he asked,me to pay attention to the latest,(1),_ about,the new product iPhone.Its said that Jenny is well,(2),_(,消息灵通,)and one of my tasks was to,keep him,(3),_ if Jenny calls me.,答案,(1)information,(2)informed (3)informed,inform,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),In the,meanwhile,Ill visit an old friend of mine.,(2),Mother went shopping;,meanwhile,I cleaned the house.,meanwhile,adv.&n.,根据语义找匹配,A.,n,.,同时，期间,B.,adv,.,与此同时,A,B,短语,in the meanwhile,与此同时,meanwhile,adv.&n.,活用,完成下列句子,Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV.,简在写信，而帕特在看电视。,答案,and,；,meanwhile,根据语境猜词义,(1),She,demanded,to know what was happening.,(2),The supply of vegetables falls short of,demand,this year.,(3),“What is that,？”,the policeman,demanded,.,demand,n.&v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,需要，需求,(n.),B.,要求，请求,(v.),C.,查问，盘诘,(v.),B,A,C,demand,n.&v.,短语,to do sth.,要求做某事,demand of sb.to do sth.,要求某人做某事,sth.of sb.,要求某人某事,in demand(of),需要,(no)demand for,(,不,),需要,make demands of/on,对,提出要求,meet the demand,满足需要；符合要求,句型,it is demanded that(should)do,链接,demanding,adj,.,要求多的，吃力的,demand,n.&v.,活用,用正确的介词填空,(1),Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquake,stricken areas.,(2),Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?,答案,(1)in,(2)for,demandn.&v.,根据语境感悟其用法,(1),The new salesgirl is,accurate,at figures.,新来的女售货员计算准确无误。,(2),His report of the event was,accurate,in every detail.,他对此事的报道在所有细节上都很正确。,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,短语,be accurate in/at sth.,在,上正确,to be accurate,精确地说,(,插入语,),链接,accurately,adv,.,精确地，准确地,accuracy,n,.,准确,(,性,),精确度,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,活用,用,accurate /correct/exact/right,填空,(1),She gave an _ account of the accident.,(2),He gave _ answers to the questions.,(3),His answer is quite _.,(4),He is the _ man for the job.,答案,(1)accurate,(2)correct,(3)exact (4)right,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,根据语境猜词义,(1),Im afraid your parents wont,approve,of your going there.,(2),The city council,approved,the building plans.,approve,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,赞成，同意；赞许,B.,批准；认可,A,B,链接,approval,n,.,批准，认可，同意，赞同,approved,adj.,经核准的，被认可的,短语,approve sth.,通过、批准某事,approve of sth./sb.,赞同、赞成,approve oneself,证明自己是,give ones approval to,批准,with approval of,经,的批准,approve,v.,活用,运用,approve,的各种用法完成下面的情景,Recently,the mayor,(1),_ the non-smoking,plan.Smoking,(2),_(,不被同意,)in non-smoking,area.Even at home,children have the right to,(3),_,(,批准,)their parents who want to smoke.Only,(4),_,(,经,的批准,)the family,one can smoke at home.,Hearing the news,I said I fully agreed,(5) this,plan and my husband totally agreed,(6),_ me,(7),_ the matter of smoking.What good news it is!,approve,v.,答案,(1)approved,(2)is not approved of,(3)give their approval to,(4)with the approval of,(5)to,(6)with,(7)on,活用,运用,approve,的各种用法完成下面的情景,approve,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),She,accused,him of stealing her watch.,(2),Man often,accuses,nature for his own misfortunes.,accuse,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,指责，把,归咎,B.,指控，控告,A,B,短语,accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.,控告某人某事,accuse sb.as,指控某人,链接,accusation,n,.,控告；告发；谴责,accusing,adj.,指责的；谴责的,accuse,v.,accuse,v.,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),他被控谋杀。,He _ of murder.,(2),我们控告他受贿。,We _ of taking bribes.,(3),人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。,Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes.,was accused,accused him,accuses,根据语境猜词义,(1),Our success,depends on,whether everyone works hard.,(2),The map is a thing to,depend on,when you are in a strange place.,(3),Depend on,it,we shall succeed in time.,depend on,根据语义找匹配,A.,依靠，依赖,B.,视,而定，取决于,C.,请放心，没问题,答案,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,depend on,短语,同义词：,rely on,depend on/upon,wh-,从句,视,而定,depend on/upon,n,.,依靠，依赖，相信,depend on/upon,sb.,to do,指望某人做,depend on/upon,it,that,指望,That(all)depends./It all depends.,(,口语,),视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。,depend on,活用,根据中文提示完成句子,(1),He depends on you _ _ _.,他指望着你帮助他。,(2),It _ _ _ _ _ we,can go out for a picnic.,我们是否去野餐取决于天气。,depend on,him,help,to,whether,weather,the,on,depends,(3),Can you finish the work before Sunday?,你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？,_,这要看情况。,It/That all depends.,depend on,活用,根据中文提示完成句子,根据语境猜词义,(1),The work was done,ahead of,time.,(2),He is always,ahead of,the age.,(3),Hes,a,head of,me in English.,ahead of,根据语义找匹配,A.,指时间或空间的，“在,之前”,B.,“,比,强,(,高,)”(,主要用作表语,),C.,提前，提早,A,C,B,短语,go ahead,开始，前进，领先,ahead of time,提前，提早,ahead of,活用,请翻译下列划线部分的短语,I finished a project several days,(1),ahead of the,deadline,and,(2),ahead of me,lay a tougher construction,project,so I went shopping with my best friend to have,a good rest before starting the tougher project.A young,boy at the age of 5,(3),walked ahead of us,talking to his,mother about his life in the future.His ideas were way,(4),ahead of his time,.,ahead of,(1),_,(2),_,(3),_,(4),_,答案,(1),在截止日期前,(2),在我面前,/,即将面对的是,(3),走在我们前面,(4),超时代的,/,超前的,ahead of,活用,请翻译下列划线部分的短语,根据语境猜词义,(1),You must,make sure,of the time and place.,(2),Make sure,that no one finds out about this.,(3),She looked around to,make sure,that she was alone.,make sure,根据语义找匹配,A.,确保，设法保证,B.,查明，核实，弄清,(,某事属实或已做,),B,A,B,短语,make sure(of sth./that),确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清,for sure,无疑，肯定,be sure of/about,确信；确知；肯定；有把握,be sure to do,一定；必定；无疑,to be sure,(,插入语,),诚然，固然，无可否认,make sure,活用,根据所给的中文用有关,sure,的短语填空,(1),We _ his innocence.(,确信,),(2),The exhibition _ be popular.(,一定，必定,),(3),No one knows _ what happened.(,明确，确定,),(4),I think the doors locked,but Ill just go and _.(,确认,),(5),He is intelligent,_,，,but hes also very lazy.(,无可否认,),make sure,答案,(1)are sure of,(2)is sure to,(3)for sure,(4)make sure,(5)to be sure,make sure,活用,根据所给的中文用有关,sure,的短语填空,have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,He,has a nose for,good deals.,他对生意来往嗅觉灵敏总能赚上一笔。,have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,短语,have an eye for,能欣赏,(,判断,),have an ear for,对,(,音乐等,),有鉴别能力,under ones(very)nose,在,面前,look down ones nose at,看不起,follow ones nose,凭自己的感觉,keep ones nose out of,别管,(,闲事,),have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。,Reporters _ for news.,(2),许多妇女非常注意服装的式样。,Many women _ clothes.,have a good nose,have an eye for,have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。,Any singer needs to _ music.,(4),凭自己的感觉，看能否找出答案。,_ and see whether you can find out the answer.,have an ear for,Follow your nose,Not only,am I interested in photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to,update my skills.,(,P,26,),我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且为了提高摄影技,术，我还在大学里参加了一个业余培训班。,观察下列例句,(1),Not only,do the nurses want a pay increase,but,they,also,want reduced hours.,(2),Not only,was Lu Xun a great writer,but,he was,also,a great thinker.,归纳,句 中,not onlybut also,连接两个并列句时否定词,not,位于句首，因而前一分句应使用倒装语,序。,not onlybut also,除了连接两个并列句以外，,还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分，当连,接两个主语时，谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个,主语保持一致。,Not only the students but also the head teacher,was late for the lecture.,My chemistry teacher can speak not only,Englih but also Japanese.,His youngest daughter was not only clever but,also diligent.,注意：,not only but also,中的,also,可以省略，而,且,but also,可以用,butas well,替换。,链接,(1),否定词,never,，,seldom,，,hardly,，,scarcely(,几,乎 不,),，,rarely(,几乎不,),，,little,，,not,，,nowhere,，,by,no means(,决不,),，,at no time(,任何时候都不,),，,on no,account(,决不,),，,neither,，,nor(,也不,),等放在句首时，,句子常用部分倒装。,(2),具有否定意义的连词如,not onlybut also,，,no soonerthan(,一,就,),，,hardlywhen(,一,就,),，,not until(,直到,时候,),位于句首时前一部,分 使 用 倒 装 结 构。注 意,no sooner than,；,hardlywhen,的时态，即：,no sooner/hardly,部,分用过去完成时,had done,从句,than,和,when,用,过去时态,did,。,活用,改正下面句子中的错误,(1),True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows.,(2),Not only you but also he are wrong.,(3),Not only has he heard of the film,but also has he seen it twice.,(4),Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started.,(5),Not until did she speak,had I realized she was foreign.,答案,(1),在,not,后加,only,(2),把,are,改为,is,(3),把,also,后的,has he,改为,he has,(4),将,when,从句中的,had,去掉,(5)把,did she speak,改为,she spoke,活用,改正下面句子中的错误,This is,how the story goes,.,(,P,26,),这就是故事的发展。,在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子,充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。,表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语,序，它 的连词除了,how,以外还有,that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,as if/though,和,because,。特别注意的是表语从句中的,that,不可以省,略，在句中没有含义，不充当成分。,活用,单项填空,(1),I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me.,Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.,A.how B.what,C.where D.which,(2),The problem is _ to take the place of Ted.,A.who can we get B.what we can get,C.who we can get D.that we can get,C,C,(3),She looked _ she were ten years younger.,A.that B.like,C.as D.as though,活用,单项填空,(4),My idea of a university is still _ it was ten years ago,a center of cultural life and a resource for the entire community.,A.whether B.how,C.what D.which,D,C,So we arranged an interview between the,footballer and the man,supposed,to bribe him.,(,P,26,),因 此 我 们 安排了足球运动员和那个被认为要,贿赂他的人之间的一次会面。,过去分词作定语常用来表示一个被动的、已,完成的动作。单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被,修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放,在被修饰的词语之后。过去分词所表示的动词和,其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。,有些 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发,生，而没有被动的含义。如：,gone,fallen,retired,grown,up,escaped,faded,returned,。,例：,a well,read person,一个读过许多书的人,a much,travelled man,一个去过许多地方的人,a burnt,out match,烧完了的火柴,链接,be supposed to do,应该做，理应做,be supposed to have done,本应该做而实际上未做,supposing,conj,.,如果,(,可以引导从句，相当于,if),I suppose so/not.,我认为是这样吧,/,不是这样的。,(,表示赞同,/,不,同意对方的观点,),答案,(1)an experienced English teacher,(2)Most of the people invited to the conference,活用,根据汉语提示完成下列句子,(1),His father is _.(,一个有经验的英语老师,),(2),_(,大多数被邀请参加会议的人,)were my old friends.,