高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考,高考总复习,人教版,英语,第一部分选修六,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考,英语,人教版,高考总复习,Unit 5,The power of nature,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,考点探究演练,2,基础知识巩固,3,基础知识晨记,1,基础知识晨记,.,单词速记,A,快速识记,1,_,v,t,.&,n,保证；担保,2,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,恐慌,n,惊慌；恐慌,3,_,n,波浪；波涛,v,i,.,波动；起伏；挥手,4,_,adj,.,潜在的；可能的,n,潜能；可能性,5,_,n,设备；装备,_,v,t,.,装备；配备,6,_,adj,.,贵重的；珍贵的,_,n,珍贵,guarantee,panic,wave,potential,equipment,equip,precious,preciousness,7,_,vt,.(,指火山,),爆发,_,n,爆发；喷发,8,_,n,恐吓：威胁,_,vt,.,威胁；恐吓,9,_,vt,.,射中；射伤,_,n,射击；枪炮声,10,_,vt,.,任命；委派；约会,_,n,任命；约会,11,_,vt,.,评估；评价；估计,_,n,评估；评价,erupt,eruption,threat,threaten,shoot,shot,appoint,appointment,evaluate,evaluation,12,_,n,欣赏；感激；感谢,_,v,t,.,欣赏；感激,13,_,adj,.,绝对的；完全的,_,ad,v,.,绝对地；完全地,14,_,ad,v,.,在旁边；沿着边,prep,.,在,旁边；沿着,的边,15,_,adj,.,实在的；实际的,_,ad,v,.,实际上；事实上,16,_,adj,.,不同的；多种多样的,_,n,多种多样；多样性,appreciation,appreciate,absolute,absolutely,alongside,actual,actually,diverse,diversity,17,_,n,一套外衣；套装,v,t,.,适合,_,adj,.,合适的；适当的,18,_,adj,.,失去知觉的,(,反义词,)_,adj,.,有意识的,_,n,意识；知觉,19,_,adj,.,忧虑的；不安的,_,ad,v,.,焦急地；不安地,_,n,担心；焦虑；渴望,20,_,adj,.,不舒服,/,不适的,(,反义词,)_,adj,.,舒服的；舒适的,_,v,t,.,安慰,n,安慰；舒适,.suit,suitable,unconscious,conscious,consciousness,anxious,anxiously,anxiety,uncomfortable,comfortable,comfort,B,归类巧记,1,“,图表,”,家族,diagram,n,图解；图表；示意图,chart,n,.,图表,graph,n,.,图表；曲线图,table,n,.,表格；一览表,2,“,职场,”,高频动词集锦,appoint,v,t,.,任命,interview,v,t,.,面试,employ,v,t,.,雇用,dismiss,v,t,.,免,的职；解雇,fire,v,t,.,开除,resign,v,t,.&,v,i,.,辞职,retire,v,t,.&,v,i,.,退休,3,词根,“,rupt,”“,破,”,法多,erupt,火山,“,爆发,”,向外,(e),破,interrupt,“,打搅,”,是在中间,(inter),破,corrupt,“腐败,”,是共同,(co),破,abrupt,“,唐突,”,把气氛打破,bankrupt,银行,(bank),打破是,“,破产,”,4,“,under,名词,”,结构荟萃,under guarantee,在保修期内,under attack,遭受攻击,under consideration,在考虑中,under construction,在建造中,under control,在控制中,under discussion,在讨论中,under pressure,在压力下,under repair,在修理中,.,高频短语,1,前往,_,2,匆匆看一遍,_,3,由,到,不等,_,4,全部烧毁；烧为平地,_,5,装备有,_,6,向,挥手,(,示意,)_,7,对,感到不舒服,_,8,向,射击,_,9,因,而颤抖,_,make ones way(,后接,to/towards),glance through,vary from.to.,burn to the ground,be equipped with,wave at,be uncomfortable about,shoot at,tremble with,10,担忧；为,而忧虑,_,11,说服某人做某事,_,12,保证某人某事,_,13,和,相比起来,_,14,不挡道；不碍事,_,15,挡道；妨碍,_,16,正要做某事,_,17,据说,_,18,有,天赋,_,19,任命,为,_,20,组成；弥补；化妆；和好,_,be anxious about,persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.,guarantee,sb.sth,.,compare.with.,out of the way,in the way,be about to do,sth,.,It is said that.,have a gift/talent for,appoint.(as).,make up,.,佳句填空,1,_(,collect)and,evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict _ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.,收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。,2,The other two _(,climb)down,into the crater _(,collect)some,lava for later study,_ this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched _.,另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,3, _ _ _ this boy,_ had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of Manchu people.,据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,4,My job is _(,teach)you,English.,我的工作就是教你们英语。,5,I _ _ _ go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.,我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。,答案：,1.Having collected;where,2.climbed;to collect;but;them,3.It is said that;who,4.teaching,5.was about to;when,.,语法过关,v,ing,作状语,用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会,v,.ing,作状语的用法。,1,The sunlight is white and blinding,，,_(throw),hardedged,shadows on the ground.,2,I got to the office earlier that day,，,_(,catch)the,7,：,30 train from Paddington.,3,When I was little,，,my mother used to sit by my bed,，,_(tell)me stories till I fell asleep.,4,The girl was occupied in doing her homework,only _(stop)once in a while to look out of the window.,5,_(enter)the room,the nurse found the tape recorder stolen.,答案：,1.throwing,2.having caught,3.telling,4.stopping,5.Entering,.,语篇填空,The day after this,_(erupt)I was lucky enough to have a much,_(close)look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed,_ the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory,we put them on,_ we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We,_(have)white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.,_ was not easy to walk in these suits,_ we slowly made our way to the edge of,_ crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater,_(collect)some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched,_.,答案：,eruption,closer,during,before,had,It,but,the,to collect,them,考点探究演练,1.appoint,vt,.,任命；委派,归纳拓展,appoint sb.as/to be.,任命某人为,appoint sb.to do,sth,.,委派某人做某事,make/have an appointment with sb.,与某人约会,We entered the park and I made an _(appoint)for the following day.,我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。,答案：,has been appointed,appointed,appointment,2,suit,vt,.,适合；使适宜,n,.,一套外衣；套装,归纳拓展,sth,.,suit(s,)sb.(,尤指服装的颜色、款式,),适合某人,be suited to/for,sth,.,适合,/,适宜于某事,a suit of clothes,一套衣服,辨析,fit/suit/match,词汇,用法,fit,多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合适,suit,指服装、颜色、款式、花样等相配、合身，也指,对,(,某人,),方便；合,(,某人,),心意,match,意为,“,使相称；使匹配；使相配,”,，指某物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配,答案：,suits,fits,match,3,anxious,adj,.,焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的,归纳拓展,be anxious for/about sb./,sth,.,担心,/,忧虑,be anxious to do,sth,.,急于,/,渴望做某事,be anxious for sb.to do,sth,.,急于让某人做某事,be anxious that.,急切希望,(2),介词填空。,Mary is anxious _ travelling on her own.,His forehead was ridged _ anxiety.,答案：,(1),anxious,anxiety,anxiously,(2),about/for,with,4,panic,(,panicked,panicked,),vi,.,惊慌,n,.,惊慌；恐慌,归纳拓展,in panic,惊慌失措地,be in a panic,处于恐慌中,get into a panic,陷入恐慌,sb.be panicked into doing,sth,.,某人惊慌地做某事,答案：,panicked,were panicked,into,in,5,guarantee,vt,.&,n,.,保证；担保,归纳拓展,guarantee to do,sth,.,保证做某事,guarantee that.,保证,guarantee sb.,sth,.,向某人担保某事,give sb.a guarantee that.,向某人保证,答案：,satisfaction,to work,that,a,6,potential,adj,.,可能的；潜在的,n.,潜力；潜能,归纳拓展,a potential market/problem,潜在的市场,/,问题,realize/reach,ones(full)potential,(,充分,),发挥,/,体现潜能,have/show potential for,有,/,表现出,的潜力,develop ones potential,开发,/,发挥某人的潜力,We need to _ _ _ _ _ _.,我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。,答案：,realize their full potential,have the potential to be a,worldclass,musician,figure out actual and potential problems,1.make ones way,前往,归纳拓展,in a way,在某种程度上,in the way,挡道；妨碍,wind ones way,蜿蜒前进,fight/push ones way,推挤着前行,feel ones way,摸索着前进,lose ones way,迷路,巧学助记,Having felt his way through the forest,he lost his way back home,only to find a river winding its way down the hill.,摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。,Can you move the stone?Its _ of our car.,As they got into a forest,the children _.,答案：,fight/push their way,winds its way,feel our way,In a way,in the way,lost their way,2,glance through,匆匆看一遍,归纳拓展,glance at,瞥一眼,stare at,盯着看,glare at,怒目而视,glance round,环视,glance over ones shoulder,往身后看,答案：,glanced round,glancing at,stared at,glared at,1.,Ha,vi,ng collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists.,收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家,句中的,having collected and evaluated the information,为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于,After I have collected and evaluated.,。,归纳拓展,现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。,_ _ at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.,从前在自助餐馆吃过，,Tina,再也不想去那儿吃饭了。,答案：,Having had his hair cut,Having been separated,Having eaten,2,.but,this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.,我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,句中的,this being my first experience,为独立主格结构，作状语。,归纳拓展,独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何关系。独立主格结构由,“,名词或代词非谓语动词形式或介词短语，形容词，副词,”,等构成。名词或代词前有时加,with,。,Mr.Smith stood beside the window,_ _ _ _ _ _ _(,眼睛盯着外面的汽车,),答案：,each having a washroom,with the window open,With the guide leading the way,his eyes fixed on the car outside,基础知识巩固,5,The party _(hold)in the garden,weather permitting.,6,_(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.,7,The car burns more fuel,but _(take)all things into consideration,its still a good car.,8,Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.,No wonder he _(appoint)president of the local hospital so soon.,9,There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_(stare)at the night sky.,10,I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.,11,This _(be)my first performance,I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.,12,Have you ever considered how weak humans are _(compare)with a volcano,hurricane or earthquake?,13,The trial,in his opinion,was _(absolute)fair.,14,She sang to the music with her hand _(wave)gently.,15,I felt _(comfortable)in my stomach because I ate too much.,答案：,1.appointed,2.(should)be evaluated,3.having,4.or,5,will be held,6.Having eaten,7.taking,8.was appointed,9.staring,10.when,11.being,pared,13.absolutely,14.waving,15.uncomfortable,3,委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。,The committee members all subscribed to the view that _ _ the third candidate rather than the first one _ _ _ _ to the committee.,4,我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。,I _ _ on the avenue _ I came across my old friend Mary.,5,新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。,The bridegroom was _ _ _ _ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking.,6,有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。,Sometimes writing his novel,sometimes _ _,，,sometimes _ _ _ _ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends,the novelist lives a healthy and active life.,7,_ _ _ _ _ _(,尽管多次见到过这名教育家,),，,the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees,him.(having,done,作让步状语,),8,她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害,洪水，干旱台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。,_ _ _ _ _ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophesflood,drought,typhoon,thunderstorm,volcano eruption _ _ _.,9,戒烟比你想象的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。,Quitting smoking is _ _ _ _ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also _ _.,10,雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。,The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and _ _ _,，,the bungalow caught fire.Eventually the whole house _ _ _ _ _.,答案：,1.protect your head from being hurt,2.has(the)potential as/to become;has a gift for,3.it was;that should be appointed,4,was walking;when,5.about to smokea cigarette)when,6.going shooting/hunting;bathing in the river,7.Having seen the educator many times,8.The most important thing about;and so on,9.far/much more difficult than;mentally addicted,10.as a consequence/result;was burned to the ground,6,Have you bored with the same busy life day after day7,The snow being so thick,how did you make way to the top of the hill,？,_,8,I was about to leave while the telephone rang._,9,I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday,but an unexpected guest came._,10,Not completed the project,they have to stay there for another two weeks._,答案：,1.anxiously,anxious,2.had,was,3.,去掉,been,4.,去掉,being,5.make,后加上,an,6.Have,Are,7.make,后加上,your,8.while,when,9.,去掉,had,pleted,completing,.,话题写作,翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇,80,词左右的短文。,1,李华是一个很有潜力的人。,2,他一大学毕业就被委派到一家公司作经理。,3,一天，他正要下班回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。,4,他匆匆地看了一下火情，不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。,5,他不顾自己的安危，救出了被困的五个从,5,岁到,15,岁不等的孩子。,_,_答案：,Li,Hua,is a person who has potential abilities.As soon as he graduated from college,he was appointed as a manager to a company.One day,he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.Glancing through the situation of the fire,he made his way through the crowd,went into the burning building without panic.He wasnt anxious about his safety,and saved five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.,