高考英语一轮复习 高二部分Units 17～18DisbilitiesInventions课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 17,18,Disbilities,Inventions,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,A giraffe is making a great effort to reach for the leaves from a,tall tree,sweating.However hard it tries,it still cannot get any leaf.,Around the giraffe,there are some small trees,which are much easier for it to approach.,Before we do something,we should make,allsided,analysis.,When we fail after making attempts,we need to consider other,ways to solve the problem.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,This journey usually takes 3 weeks,，,but you should _,delays caused by bad weather.,2,Its time someone made him _ the effects of his actions.,3,News soon _ that the prime minister had resigned.,4,_ theyve got to know each other a little better,，,they,get along just fine.,allow for,aware of,got around,Now that,5,The people of the province wished to _ the,union and form a new state.,6,_ any new skill,practice and hard work are always,rewarded.,7,_ the tropical heat was more difficult than they,had expected.,8,I found the job tiring at first but I soon _ it.,break away from,As with,Adjusting to,got used to,.,词组翻译,1,穿上衣服,_,2,为,做出贡献,_,3,在,里起作用,_,4,参加,的比赛,_,5,被困住，被陷住,_,6,与,有联系,_,7,把,限制在,范围内,_,8,以这么快的速度,_,get dressed,make a contribution to,play a role within,compete in,get stuck,be connected to,limit.to.,at such a high pace,.,完成句子,1,We know that we cannot _(,让身体,的残疾来限制,)a persons,life.(let,),2,It is very important for us to know that someone far away is also,_(,像我们一样在奋斗,),(as),3,Creativity is not about getting high test scores,_,(,有高智商,)or being,smart.(have,),4,They all know that for each new invention that works,，,there are,_(,至少有十次不会成功,),(not),let physical disabilities limit,struggling as we are,having a high IQ,at least ten that do not,.,短文填空,Most of us probably hope that we will never have to face major,surgery.Even,though doctors are,welltrained,and modern technology,makes it possible to _ lives,，,many operations are still dangerous and _.,Now,however,scientists,believe that they might be able,to help doctors to cure _ with less,risk.A,new and very small,robot has been _.This robot can enter the human body through,a small hole so that it is no longer _ to cut the,patient.Instead,of using knives and _ large tools,，,doctors can use a computer to,move the tiny _,around.If,the technology can be used on human,beings,，,_ will be safer and less painful.,save,painful,patients,invented,necessary,other,robot,operations,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,It would be no use advertising products on radio if the ad relies,on _ effects.,A,visual B,actual C,sensible D,punctual,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,2,When Jane began to take swimming lessons,，,her main _,was the fear of water.,A,evidence B,crisis C,obstacle D,danger,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,A,visual,viul,adj,.,视觉的；视力的,C,obstacle bstkl,n,障碍；妨碍物,3,All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced,teacher.,A,help B,favour C,guidance D,service,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,4,He received the award in _ of his success over the past year.,A,charge B,recognition C,search D,terms,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,C,guidance aidns,n,指引；引导,B,recognition,rek,nin,n,接受；,承认；认可,5,They work hard,，,but their efforts are not very _.,A,productive B,Practical,C,available D,energetic,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,6,The plan is designed to _ employees to work more efficiently.,A,satisfy B,Promote,C,guarantee D,motivate,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,A,productive,pr,dktiv,adj,.,富有成,效的；多产的；生产的,D,motivate,mutiveit,vt,.,使有动机,;,激发,7,This _ was conducted to find out how many people prefer,western food.,A,examination B,analysis C,opinion D,survey,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,8,Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would,not be _ to the kids.,A,accessible B,relative C,acceptable D,sensitive,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,D,survey,svei,n,调查；鉴定,svei,vt,.,调查；测量；测绘,A,accessible ksesbl,adj,.,可以使用,(,或得到,),的；能进入的,9,The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the,earth was _ centuries ago.,A,declined B,rejected C,refused D,denied,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,10,Most stars are not _ to the naked eye.,A,visual B,visible C,evident D,obvious,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,B,reject,ridekt,vt,.,排斥；丢掉；抛弃,B,visible,vizbl,adj,.,可见的,;,看得见的,11,Doctors have discovered a close _ between smoking and,several serious diseases.,A,action B,combination C,connection D,distance,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,12,Im sorry I must decline your invitation because of a _,appointment.,A,constant B,normal C,previous D,former,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,connection,k,nekn,n,联系；,关系；联结,C,previous,privis,adj,.,以前的,;,先的,13,A very good performance will take place at the opening _,of the game.,A,ceremony B,exhibition C,scene D,style,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,14,He had a narrow,_,in the election,；,he won by only a,few votes.,A,victory B,defeat C,escape D,progress,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,A,ceremony,serimni,n,仪式；典礼,A,victory,viktri,n,胜利,15,Plastic and rubber wont _ electricity,，,as is known,to us all.,A,conduct B,convey C,deliver D,direct,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,A,conduct,kn,dkt,vt,.,主持；,领导；引导；控制,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,ability,n,.,能力；才能；才智,提示：,ability,后常接不定式作定语，不可接,of doing,形式。,Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.,思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。,朗文当代,Everyone has the right to get good medical care regardless of their,ability to pay.,无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗,照顾。,牛津高阶,识记,beyond ones ability,非某人才能所及,within ones ability,是某人力所能及的,Writing a novel is beyond my abilities.,写长篇小说非我才能所及。,【,应用,1】,Do you believe in mans ability _ nature?,A,of conquering B,to conquering,C,to conquer D,to have conquered,C,2,assist,vt,.,帮助；援助搭配,assist,sb.with,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,assist in(doing),sth,.,帮助做某事,I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.,我受雇协助经理工作。,朗文当代,My father assisted in building our new house.,我的父亲帮助我们盖新房子。,句型,assist,sb.in,doing,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,assist,sb.to,do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.,我们将帮你找个住的地方。,牛津高阶,A good dictionary will assist you to understand English.,好词典会帮助你理解英文。,链接,help,sb.with,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,help,sb.(to,)do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,aid,sb.to,do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,aid,sb.in,doing,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,3,sympathy,n,.,同情；同感；赞同,搭配,have/feel sympathy for sb.,同情某人,have sympathy with/for,赞同；支持,Ive a lot of sympathy for her,；,she brought up the children on,her own.,我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。,朗文当代,Do you have any sympathy with his point of view,？,你同意他的观点吗？,麦克米伦,I have no sympathy for Jane,；,its all her own fault.,我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。,牛津高阶,识记,be in sympathy with,赞同；支持,in sympathy,同时；类似地,The school should be in sympathy with these aims.,学校应该完全支持这些目标。,麦克米伦,The miners were on strike and the railway men came out in sympathy.,矿工们在罢工，铁路工人也举行罢工表示支持。,朗文当代,链接,mercy,怜悯，宽恕，仁慈,pity,怜悯，同情,4,adjust,v,.,调整；调节；适应,Adjust your language to the age of your audience.,要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。,牛津高阶,搭配：,adjust(oneself)to,适应于,It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.,几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。,牛津高阶,Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had,expected.,适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。,朗文当代,It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce.,她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。,牛津高阶,【,应用,2】,I have just been in Australia for a week and Im trying,to _ the new climate here.,A,agree with B,adjust to,C,fit in D,adapt for,B,5,otherwise,adv,.,不然；否则,Youll have to go now,；,otherwise youll miss your bus.,你现在得走了，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。,朗文当代,提示：,otherwise,后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气。,My parents lent me the,money.Otherwise,，,I couldnt have,afforded the trip.,我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。,牛津高阶,They got two free tickets to Canada,；,otherwise theyd never,have been able to afford to go.,他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们是绝对出不起旅,费的。,朗文当代,A surveyors inspection of the building revealed faults that might,otherwise have been overlooked.,检视员检查大楼找出了一些毛病，要不然的话，这些毛病可能,就被忽视了。,朗文当代,【,应用,3】,The national parks are very important for the protection,of wild animals,，,which would _ become endangered.,A,therefore B,Otherwise,C,however D,thus,B,6,aware,adj,.,觉察到的；意识到的；知道的,As far as Im aware,，,nobody has done anything about it.,据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。,牛津高阶,搭配：,be aware of,知道意识到；觉察到,Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.,大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。,朗文当代,They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.,他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。,牛津高阶,提示：,aware,后可接,that,或,wh,从句。,Were you aware that your son was having difficulties at school?,你知道你儿子在学校学习有困难吗？,朗文当代,I was aware that she was trembling.,我察觉到她在发抖。,牛津高阶,链接,be awake to.,觉察到,be conscious of.,发觉,，察觉到,be sensible of.,察觉到,，意识到,7,trial,n,.,试；试验；审判,搭配,bring,sb.to,trial/put,sb.on,trial,对某人进行审判；审讯某人,on trial,在试验中；在审判中,The men were arrested but not brought to trial.,这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。,牛津高阶,I decided to take the machine for a month on trial.,我决定试用那台机器一个月。,识记：,by trial and error,反复试验,(,以得出最佳效果,),Youll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best.,你通过反复试验就会发现哪些花长得最好。,朗文当代,Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.,儿童们通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。,牛津高阶,【,应用,4】,The new washers are on _,trial.None,of our products,will be put into market before being given _ trial.,A,不填；,a B,a,；,a C,不填；不填,D,a,；不填,A,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,get around/about,四处走动；活动；,(,谣言等,),传开,At the age of 85,Milly,still gets around quite well.,米力,85,岁的时候还经常四处走动。,麦克米伦,It didnt take long for news of his resignation to get around.,不久，大家就都知道了他辞职的消息。,麦克米伦,I dont get around much anymore.,我不怎么外出走动了。,韦氏高阶,拓展：,get around to,(,终于,),有机会做某事；找到时间去做某事,I finally got around to the job again.,我终于能再做那份工作了。,He hopes to get around to washing his car next Saturday.,他希望下周六能找到时间去洗车。,2,allow for,顾及；考虑到,The cost of the new road,，,allowing for inflation,，,is around,17 million.,把通货膨胀考虑在内，这条新路的费用大约是,1,700,万英镑。,麦克米伦,The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are,attending,parttime,.,调查没有考虑到一些学生并非是全日制的情况。,麦克米伦,链接,take.into account,考虑，顾及,take.into consideration,考虑，体谅,3,participate in,参与；参加,The rebels have agreed to participate in the peace talks.,叛乱分子已经同意参加和谈。,麦克米伦,We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running,of the college.,我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。,链接,take part in,参加,join in,参加,compete in,参加,(,比赛、竞赛,),enter for,报名参加,run for,参加,的竞选,try out for,参加,的选拔赛,4,break away from,摆脱；脱离,He decided to break away from the Democratic Party and form,his own.,他决定脱离民主党，并自己组党。,韦氏高阶,The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.,那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。,It is difficult to break away from a habit.,改掉习惯是很困难的。,【,应用,5】,Nowadays many teenagers want to _ from their,parents and live a life free from being controlled.,A,break up B,break away,C,break off D,break forth,B,5,after all,毕竟；终究；到底,提示,表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末,译为,“结果,终究”；,表示原因时通常置于句首，译为“毕竟，究竟”。,She shouldnt be working so hardshe is 70,，,after all.,她不应该这么辛苦地工作，毕竟她已经,70,岁了。,麦克米伦,Of course hes,exhausted.After,all,，,hes been driving for ten,straight hours.,当然他已经疲惫不堪了，毕竟他已经连续开车开了,10,个小时。,韦氏高阶,【,应用,6】,Your parents may be angry with you for a while,，,but,_,，,they love you.,A,above all B,in all C,after all D,at all,C,6,keep track of,保持联系；掌握,的动态；记录,We need a system to keep track of all our expense.,我们需要一套记录所有支出的系统。,麦克米伦,I cant keep track of all those employees.,我无法记住那么多员工的情况。,韦氏高阶,链接,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,keep in contact with,与,保持联系,keep a record of,记录,make/take notes of,记录，记下,7,as with,就,而言；至于；正如,一样,As with the cause of the fire,，,I dont know anything.,至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。,As with drawing a picture,，,you should be patient and careful in,doing this job.,就像画画一样,在做这项工作时你应该耐心细致。,拓展：,as for/to,至于；就,而言,As to the journey,，,we must decide about that later.,至于旅行，我们以后决定。,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,Onethird,of the students are blind and the rest are deaf or have,no disability.,这些学生有三分之一是盲人，其余的人耳聋或没有残疾。,【,要点指南,】,(1)onethird,意为“三分之一”,亦可说,a third,。分数,的表示方法是：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于,1,时，,分母用复数形式。,They spent,onefifth,of the money on capital construction.,他们把这笔钱的五分之一用于基本建设上。,The piano takes up,twothirds,of the space.,那架钢琴占了三分之二的地方。,提示,表示,“二分之一”时，多用,a/one half,；表示“四分之一”时，,多用,a/one quarter,；“四分之三”用,three quarters,。,Three quarters of the workers are women.,四分之三的工人是女工。,(2)the rest(of.),意为“其余的；剩余的”，可以指代可数名词，也可,指代不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词的数要视其所指代的名词的,数而定。,He lived here with his wife for the rest of his life.,他跟他太太在这里度过他的余生。,I have read a large part of the book,；,the rest is more difficult.,这本书的大部分我都读过了，剩余的部分比较难。,The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult,，,but the rest were easy.,试卷上有五道题，头两道很难，其余的则很容易。,辨析：the other“,另一个；其余的”和,the others“,另一些；其余的”只,能代指可数名词。,Take this pencil,，,and leave the other to your brother.,你拿这支铅笔，把另一支留给你弟弟。,This apple is yours,；,the others are mine.,这个苹果是你的，其余的是我的。,【,应用,7】,I have done much of the,work.Could,you please finish _,in two days?,A,the rest B,the other C,another D,the others,A,2,Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am and get,used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk,，,there are,many other great things I can do.,或许到了社会上的其他人承认我,的时候了,到了他们接受这样一个事实的时候：虽然我不会走路，,但仍有很多事情我可以做。,【,要点指南,】it is time(for sb.)to do,sth,.,是一个常用句式，意为,“,(,某人,),是做某事的时候了”。,Its time to get out of bed.,该起床了。,Its time for you to make a choice.,该是你做出选择的时候了。,拓展：,it is(about/high)time,后还可接,that,从句，从句的谓语动词用,一般过去时表示虚拟语气。,Its time(that)we left.,我们该走了。,Its time we found somewhere to eat.,我们该找个地方吃饭了。,拓展：,it is the first time that.“,某人第一次做某事”，,that,从句中用,现在完成时。,It is the first time that she has left home.,她是第一次离开家出远门。,【,应用,8】,He is in his late 40s now and still single.,It is high time he _ himself a wife and settled down.,A,has to get B,will get C,gets D,got,D,3,We are said to be living in the“Information,Age”,a,time of new,discoveries and great changes.,据说我们生活在一个具有新发现,和大变革的信息时代。,【,要点指南,】,be said to,是常见句式，意为“据说,”,，通常有,三种基本形式：,be said to be./to do/to be done,；,be said to be,doing,；,be said to have done/to have been done,。,Tom is said to love sports very much.,据说汤姆很喜欢运动。,The treasures are said to be kept in a cave.,据说那些财宝被藏在一个山洞里。,She is said to be working on a new novel.,据说她在写一本新小说。,You are said to have had a lot of strange experiences.,据说你有过很多奇特的经历。,提示：,这个句式还可改为,it is said that.,句型。,Another bridge is said to be built over the river.,据说在这条河上又要建一座桥。,It is said that another bridge will be built over the river.,拓展：,相同的句式还有：,be reported/believed/thought to.,A terrible earthquake is reported to have occurred in the south of,that province.,据说那个省的南部发生了地震。,4,Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.,既然我们正高速,地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。,【,要点指南,】,now that,是固定短语，意为“既然；由于”，引出原,因状语从句，,that,可省略Now that you are well again you can travel.,你既然已恢复健康，可以去旅游了。,Now that Ive come I may as well stay longer.,我既然来了，就不妨多呆一会儿。,Now(that)you are grownup,，,you should not depend on your,parents.,既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。,【,应用,9】,_ we have finished this course,，,we shall take,a new one.,A,Just now B,By now,C,Now that D,Since now,C,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,I cant say which wine is bestits,a(n,)_ of personal taste.,A,affair B,event C,matter D,variety,(2007,年高考山东卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查名词的意义辨析。题意是“我说不出哪,种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。”,(just/simply)a matter of.,是一,个常用短语，意为“只不过是,的问题”。其他三个名词均与题,意不符。故答案为,C,。,教材原文对照,Instead,，,it seems that creative thinking,，,which is,one of the most highly valued skills in society,，,is,a matter,of habits.,_I really dont like art,，,I find his work impressive.,A,As B,Since C,If D,While,(2007,年高考山东卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查连词的意义辨析。题意是“虽然我不太,喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人赞叹。”,as“,当,时；因为”；,since“,自从；既然；因为”；,if“,如果”；,while“,当