高考英语一轮复习 高二部分Units 1～2 Making a differenceNews media课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高 二 部 分,Units 1,2 Making a,difference,News,media,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil.The,compasses are big,drawing a circle with ease,while the pencil is,small,drawing a line with great effort.,寓意理解,The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job,better.However,the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can,do other shapes better than the compasses.,While we are confident in ourselves,we should recognize,strengths in others and show due respect for them.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,It is a tradition in our country that young people,elders.,2,It took him a while to,his new surroundings.,3,The girl,a wealthy gentleman last week and they,are said to be married soon.,look up to,adapt himself to,got engaged to,4,This couple had,hope of ever having children.,5,That their son,computer games is a constant,source of worry to them.,6,Things will get easier as time,.,7,We shall discuss the problem as it,our specific case.,8,If the day,wet,，,we may have to change our plans.,given up,is addicted to,goes by,relates to,turns out,.,词组翻译,1,梦想；梦到,_,2,与,相似,_,3,相反地,_,4,达到目的,_,5,就这一次,_,6,十分之九,_,7,引起对,的注意,_,8,爱上；喜欢上,dream of,be similar to,the other way around,reach ones goals,for once,nine out of ten,draw attention to,fall in love with,.,完成句子,1,Since then,，,Hawking,(,继续寻找,),answers to questions about the nature of the,universe.(continue,),2,He built a model that could move in order to show how the,position of the stars,(,随,季节变化的,),(change),3,The reporters also make sure that readers,(,能够,对,产生共鸣,)the,stories.(relate,),4,After the interview,，,the reporter must present the material,(,条理清楚地,),(way),has continued to seek,changed from season to season,can relate to,in an organized way,.,短文填空,Before Einstein,，scientists believed that light travelled,through space in a,line.But,Einstein was able to,that light coming from the stars were bent as it,the,sun.As,a result,，,it,to scientists on earth,that the stars had,moved.He,worked out just how,the,light would be bent,；,he could also work out how far the,would appear to have,moved.His,discovery was,new,；,it was said that only three people could,understand it at that,time.The,difficulty was,he could,prove his ideas to other scientists.,straight,prove,passed,appeared,much,stars,completely,how,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,The head office of the bank is in Beijing,，,but it,has_all,over the country.,A,companies B,branches C,organizations D,businesses,正确选项,；意思是：,2,I have read some chapters and _ the rest of the book.,A,completed B,forgotten C,scanned D,ignored,正确选项,；意思是：,B,branch,brnt,n,(,学科,),分,科；树枝；支流；支线；分支机构,C,scan,skn,vt,.,浏览；细看；扫描,3,The _ of human knowledge are being pushed further.,A,boundaries B,divisions C,borders D,edges,正确选项,；意思是：,4,New mineral resources may be discovered during the Antarctic,_.,A,tour B,voyage C,movement D,exploration,正确选项,；,意思是,：,A,boundary,baundri,n,分界线；,边界；界限,D,exploration ekspl,rein,n,探究,；,考察,；,勘探,5,Einsteins _ of relativity explains the motion of moving,objects.,A,idea B,thought C,theory D,truth,正确选项,；意思是：,6,It is reported that many _ are related to drug abuse.,A,crimes B,faults C,disasters D,hardships,正确选项,；意思是：,C,theory,iri,n,理论；原理；,学说；推测,A,crime,kraim,n,罪；犯罪活动；,不法行为,7,Youll have to be _ with my mothershes going rather,deaf.,A,patient B,cross C,curious D,delighted,正确选项,；意思是：,8,You can do it if you want to,，,but in my opinion its not worth,the _ it involves.,A,strength B,force C,try D,effort,正确选项,；意思是：,A,D,patient,peint,adj,.,忍耐的；,容忍的；有耐心的,effort,eft,n,努力；艰难的尝试；,努力的成果,9,Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant,_ so much noise.,A,resist B,obtain C,tolerate D,consist,正确选项,；意思是：,10,For many elderly people,，,financial difficulty is their major,_ of worry.,A,reason B,source C,result D,origin,正确选项,；意思是：,C,B,tolerate,tlreit,vt,.,忍受；容忍,source,ss,n,根源；来源；源头,11,Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about,_ events.,A,exciting B,popular C,current D,unknown,正确选项,；意思是：,12,Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he,earns.Thats,a,personal _.,A,thing B,business C,matter D,affairs,正确选项,；意思是：,C,D,current,krnt,adj,.,当前的；,现行的；通用的,affair,f,n,事；事情；,(,常用复数,),事务,13,The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to,_ himself.,A,spot B,locate C,place D,situate,正确选项,；意思是：,14,He took up cycling after he _ from work at the age of 60.,A,abandoned B,fled C,removed D,retired,正确选项,；意思是：,15,I dont think it is fair to accuse me of having a negative,_ towards my work.,A,influence B,attitude C,opinion D,position,正确选项,；,意思是,：,B,D,B,locate,lukeit,vt,.,使座落于；,指出某物,(,人,),的准确位置或地点,retire,ritai,vi,.,退休；退职；撤退,attitude,titjud,n,态度,；,看法,；,姿态,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,undertake,vt,.,着手做；从事；承担；保证,She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.,她为新变化承担全部责任。,朗文当代,The company has announced that it will undertake a full,investigation into the accident.,公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。,牛津高阶,句型,：,undertake to do,sth,.,保证做某事,He undertook to finish the job by Friday.,他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。,牛津高阶,He undertook to pay the money back in six months.,他保证,6,个月内还钱。,朗文当代,2,within,prep,.,在,里面；在,范围之内,提示,：,within,可以用来表示时间、距离。,The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.,打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。,牛津高阶,The key was hanging from a hook on the wall,，,just within my,reach.,钥匙挂在墙上的钩子上,我伸手就可以够到。,朗文当代,提示：,within,还可表示范围、程度。,The question is not within the scope of this talk.,那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。,牛津高阶,The government was doing everything within its power to help,the victims.,政府正尽其所能帮助那些受害者。,麦克米伦,链接,：,beyond,超出,的范围或能力,3,curious,adj,.,好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的,搭配,：,be curious about.,对,好奇,Im curious about this book shes supposed to be writing.,我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。,朗文当代,They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.,他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。,牛津高阶,句型,be curious to do,sth,.,极想做某事,it is curious that,.,对,感到奇怪；奇怪的是,Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say for himself.,曼蒂很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解。朗文当代,Its very curious that she left without saying goodbye.,她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。朗文当代,curiously adv.,好奇地；奇怪地,Curiously,enough,a,year later exactly the same thing happenedagain.,说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。牛津高阶,4,engage,vt,.,使订婚；使从事；约定；雇用；占用,搭配：,be/get engaged to sb,.,与某人订婚,Have you met the man shes engaged to,？,你见过她的未婚夫了吗？,朗文当代,When did you get engaged,？你们什么时候订的婚？,牛津高阶,句型,engage(oneself)in,sth,.,从事于某事；忙于某事,be/get engaged in,sth,.,从事于某事；忙于某事,He engaged in politics for many years.,他从政多年了。韦氏高阶,He is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.,目前他正忙着解决和从前的生意合伙人之间的争端。,麦克米伦,链接,be busy in doing,sth,.,忙着做某事,be occupied in doing,sth,.,从事于；忙着做某事,【,应用,1】My sister has recently got engaged _ a foreign,teacher,，,who has been engaged _ education research,for years.,A,with,；,in B,to,；,in,C,with,；,on D,in,；,for,B,5,match,v,.,和,相配；和,相称；使较量,提示,match,一般指两样东西在颜色或设计上相称、相配或协,调，也可指两个人的能力势均力敌、互为对手。,The skirt matches the jacket perfectly.,这条裙子和上衣相配得很好。,韦氏高阶,No one can match Holden when it comes to winning an,argument.,说到在争论中获胜没有人比得上霍尔登。,朗文当代,辨析,fit,作动词，意为,“,适合于,”,一般指衣服、鞋帽的大小形状,合体、合身，也可指两样东西相吻合。而,suit,“,适合于；相配,”,；,则指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。,I dont think this jacket fits me,；,its rather too small.,我想这件上衣不适合我，太小了。,Rich food doesnt suit my stomach.,油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。,6,inform,vt,.,通知；告诉,搭配,：,inform,sb.of,/about,sth,.,告诉某人某事；通知某人某事,Please inform us of any changes of address.,地址若有变动请随时通知我们。,牛津高阶,We informed them about our plans.,我们把计划告诉他们了。,韦氏高阶,句型,：,inform,sb.that,/when/how.,通知某人,We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.,我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。,朗文当代,Could you please inform us what books you have in store?,能否告知你们库存中都有哪些书籍？,朗文当代,提示,：,inform,常用于被动语态或复合结构中。,Please keep me informed of any developments.,事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。,朗文当代,Ive been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow.,我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。,麦克米伦,【,应用,2】All the passengers were _ of the flight which,was put off because of heavy fog.,A,Informed B,Declared,C,accused D,remarked,A,7,relate,v,.,使关联；有关；涉及,搭配,：,relate.to/with.,把,与,联系起来,The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in,unemployment.,报告想把犯罪增多与失业增加联系起来。,朗文当代,It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.,很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。,句型,：,be related to.,与,有关系,The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.,心脏病发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。,朗文当代,Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.,这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。,牛津高阶,识记,：,relate to,有关；涉及；与人处得好,The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.,这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。,朗文当代,Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.,劳丽发现很难和孩子们和睦相处。,朗文当代,链接,be connected with,与,有联系,be concerned with,与,有关联,be involved with,与,有牵连,have something to do with,与,有关系,8,concern,vt,.,使担忧；使烦恼；对,负责；与,有牵连,搭配,concern oneself about,.,担心,；关心,be concerned about,.,担心,；关心,Theres nothing in the doctors report to concern yourself,about.,医生的报告没什么好让你担心的。,麦克米伦,Police said they were very concerned about the boys safety.,警察说他们很担心那男孩的安全。,麦克米伦,搭配,concern oneself with,忙于；参与,be concerned with,忙于；,参与；关于,Im too busy to concern myself with your affairs.,我太忙了，没时间管你的事。,麦克米伦,The book is primarily concerned with,SovietAmerican,relations,during the Cold War.,这部书主要讲述的是冷战时期的苏美关系。,牛津高阶,识记,as far as Im concerned,就我而言；在我看来,as far as,sth.is,concerned,就某事而言,As far as Im concerned the whole idea is crazy.,在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。,朗文当代,I make the decisions as far as finance is concerned.,财务方面由我说了算。,麦克米伦,n,.,关系；担心；忧虑；关心的事,搭配,：,concern about/for/over,对,的担心,There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.,对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。,朗文当代,The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.,报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。,牛津高阶,拓展,：,concerning,关于,He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.,他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。,牛津高阶,【,应用,3】_ Im concerned,，,it is impossible to finish the,job in such a short time.,A,As long as B,As far as,C,As much as D,As well as,B,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,make a difference,产生差别；有影响；起重要作用,This scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my,job.,这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响。,麦克米伦,Anybody can enjoy yoga,，,and your age makes absolutely no,difference.,任何人都可以享受瑜伽的乐趣，绝不会受年龄的影响。,麦克米伦,提示,：,make a difference,常用,it,作形式主语，后接,wh,从句。,It made no difference what I said.,我的话没起什么作用。,韦氏高阶,It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.,不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。,【,应用,4】It makes no _ to me what you,say.I,wont care.,A,Choice B,Effort,C,difference D,decision,C,2,dream of,梦想；梦到,句型,：,dream of(doing),sth,.,梦见,；梦想,(,做,),She had always dreamed of going to Africa.,她总是梦想到非洲去。,麦克米伦,I wouldnt dream of leaving this great job.,我不会考虑离开这么棒的一份工作。,韦氏高阶,提示,：,dream of,常用于否定句，意为,“,做梦也未想到；从未想,到,”,。,Little/Never did I dream of being elected.,我做梦也没想到会当选。,拓展,：,dream of there being.,梦想到有,I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.,我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。,3,turn out,结果,(,是,),；证明,(,是,),；原来,(,是,),句型,：,turn out(to be),adj,./,n,./,adv,.,被证明是；结果是；,原来是,Im sure it will all turn out well in the end.,我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。,麦克米伦,As it turned out,，,the storm missed Puerto Rico.结果，暴风雨并未袭击波多黎各。,麦克米伦,He turned out to be an enemy.,结果证明他是个敌人。,韦氏高阶,句型,：,it turns out that.,结果是,；后来证实,It turns out that I was right all along.,结果表明我一直是正确的。,麦克米伦,【,应用,5】We wanted to get home before dark,，,but it didnt,quite_as,planned.,A,make out B,turn out,C,go on D,come up,B,4,use up,用完；用尽；筋疲力尽,Ive used up all my holiday entitlement,，,and its only August.,我已经把我应享有的假期都用完了，可现在刚到,8,月份呢。,麦克米伦,We used up all the bread at breakfast.,早饭我们吃光了所有的面包。,提示,：,use up,作,“,筋疲力尽,”,解时，常用于被动语态。,The soldiers were used up after the long battle.,士兵们在经过漫长的战斗后已经筋疲力尽了。,链接,run out,被用完,run out of,用完,run short of,用完,give out,用尽，筋疲力尽,be worn out,筋疲力尽,be tired out,筋疲力尽,【,应用,6】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the,world has _,？,A,given out B,put out,C,held up D,used up,A,5,look up to,尊敬；钦佩,Hes a role model for other players to look up to.,他是一位受其他运动员敬重的榜样人物。,麦克米伦,A lot of people look up to you,，,so dont let them down.,许多人都敬重你，所以别让他们失望。,韦氏高阶,链接,look up,查看，查阅；抬头看,look down,向下看，俯视,look down upon,看不起，轻视,look on,旁观,look on.as.,把,看作,look out,小心,look over,检查，过目,look through,仔细检查；粗略地看一遍,look into,调查；向里面看,look back,回头看；回顾,look forward to,盼望,look after,照料,look around/about,环顾四周,【,应用,7】Young people usually _ sports heroes,，,like,Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods,，,who are really amazing.,A,hold on to B,live up to,C,look up to D,give in to,C,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,There did not seem much point in working on my PhDI did,not expect to survive that long.,取得博士学位对我来说似乎没有,什么意义了，我没有期望活那么久。,【,要点指南,】(1),there is no point,(in)doing,sth,.,是一个,句式，意为,“,做某事没有作用或没有意义,”,。与此句式意思一样,的还有,：,there is no sense/use(in)doing,sth,.,There seems(to be)little point(in)protesting,；,it wont help,much.,抗议似乎没什么用，于事无补。,I dont think there is much sense in hanging about here.,我认为在此闲逛是没用的。,There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.,让一个孩子受那样的罪是没有道理的。,(2),that long,相当于,so long,，是口语用法。,that,可作副词，意为,“,那么；这么,”,，可以修饰形容词或副词。,I didnt expect the theatre to be that full.,我真没料到剧院里会有那么多人。,How could she sing that well after only one lesson,？,她只上了一次课，怎么唱得这么好？,2,The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the,interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us,know about their work and how the news we read is made and,written.,这两位记者同意变换一下角色，做一次被采访者而不,是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我们读到的新闻是怎,样制作出来的。,【,要点指南,】rather than,是固定词组,意为,“,而不是；而没,有,”,。,He is an artist rather than a politician.,他是位艺术家，而不是政治家。,The,colour,seems green rather than blue.,颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。,It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.,是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。,提示,rather than,很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前,面用名词，后面也跟名词；前面用动词原形，后面也要接动词原,形，等等。,He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.,他在忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。,I am going to forget the whole affair,，,rather than cause trouble.,我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。,拓展,：,rather than,常与,prefer,或,would,连用，意为,“,宁愿,而不愿,”,。,Rather than go there,，,Id prefer to stay here on my own.,我宁愿一个人呆在这里而不愿去那儿。,【,应用,8】_ allow the vegetables to go bad,，,he sold them,at half price.,A,Without B,More than C,Rather than D,Instead of,C,3,I like the story because it was the first time that I had written,with real passion and because it made me realize that,everyones life is different.,我喜欢这个故事，因为这是我第一,次带着真挚的热情写出来的，还因为它使我认识到每个人的生,活都是不同的。,【,要点指南,】,it/this/that is the first(second,，,third.)time that.,是一个常用句式，意为,“,这是第一、,(,二、三,),次做某事,”,，此时,that,从句中的谓语动词一般要,用现在完成时，但如果主句中的谓语动词用过去时,was,，则,that,从句中用过去完成时。,This is the first time I have heard her sing.,这是我第一次听她唱歌。,It is the third time she has rung you in a week.,这是她一周内第三次给你打电话。,It was the second time he had been out with her alone.,这是他第二次单独跟她外出。,That was the first time I had left Englands shores.,这是我第一次离开英国海岸。,【,应用,9】The paper says it is the third time that the shop,_ with selling fake wine.,A,is charged B,was charged,C,had been charged D,has been charged,D,4,More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their,voices heard today.,今天有,90,多位有责任心的市民表达他们的,心声。,【,要点指南,】,make their voices heard,意为让别人听到了他,们的心声；表达了他们的心声,”,，其中,heard,是过去分词作宾语,补足语，类似的说法还有：,make oneself understood,；,make,oneself heard,；,make oneself respected,等。,I made myself understood by all the students in the lower grades.,我让低年级的学生全部听懂我的话。,You must make yourself respected.,你要让别人尊敬你。,She couldnt make her voice heard by all t