高考英语一轮复习 高二部分Units 9～10Saving the earthFrightening nature课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高 二 部 分,Units 9,10,Saving the,earth,Frightening,nature,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A boy is sitting on a chair,with light around him,thinking of,something happy.The other boy is sitting on the same chair,thinking something sad.There is darkness around him.,寓意理解,There are all kinds of troubles in our life.If we face them in an,optimistic way,things will be better and easier and well be more,hopeful.However,if we always see the bad side of them,we may,lose ourselves and even be destroyed.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,Firefighters,immediately to stop the blaze,spreading.,2,Some people swore that the end of the world was,.,3,Many divorced fathers only,their children at,weekends.,4,There was an explosion and the whole sky,.,took action,at hand,have access to,lit up,5,Lets,this constant arguing and get down to,business.,6,someone grabbed me around the neck,，,making me frightened to death.,7,When she heard the strange cry,，,her hair stood,.,8,Ive been promoted.,This,a celebration.,put an end to,All of a sudden,on end,calls for,.,词组翻译,1,对,有害,_,2,传遍全世界,_,3,与,和谐相处,_,4,消除；消灭,_,5,冲击；漫游；闲逛,_,6,完蛋了；玩完了；死定了,_,7,惊慌地,_,8,在船上,_,be bad for,spread across the world,in harmony with,wipe out,knock about,be done for,in a panic,on board,.,完成句子,1,They held a meeting in Sweden,(,就,交换意见,)ways to take better care of the,earth.(share,),2,If,(,我们要开发世界,),successfully,，,we must make sure that everyone is able to take,part in the new world we,create.(develop,),3,(,来到后,),，,my uncle hugged,Pompy,and,tried to give him,courage.(upon,),4,The,Nanshan,was on her way from the south to Fuzhou,，,(,船上载着中国工人,),，,returning to their home,villages.(board,),to share ideas about,we are to develop the world,Upon arrival,with Chinese workers on board,.,短文填空,On the morning of April 18,1906,，,a terrible earthquake hit,San Francisco,，,almost the whole city and causing a,fire that,for three,days.The,author writes about the,human drama.,(follow)more than 100 different,characters over several days,，,he shows some of the extreme,courage in those days,，,such as the tired firefighters who,the,fires.This,new book,，,appearing exactly 95 years,the,disaster,，,should be very,with people who like reading,about disasters,，,particularly,who enjoy the thrill of,reading about,from the safety of their,favourite,reading chair.,destroying,lasted,Following,fought,after,popular,those,danger,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,Its aim is for people to be happy,，,so that there are no more,wars or _.,A,adventure B,violence C,struggle D,attempt,正确选项,；,意思是：,violence,vailns,n,暴力；侵犯；猛烈；强烈,B,2,My cat and dog never fightthey live together in perfect,_.,A,harmony B,ease C,contact D,association,正确选项,；,意思是：,3,We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons,illness had put him under great_.,A,emotion B,excitement C,stress D,nervousness,正确选项,；,意思是：,A,harmony,hmni,n,协调；和谐；和睦,C,stress,stres,vt,.,着重；强调,n,压力；压迫,4,Doctors should be angels in white,，,taking the _ of,healing the wounded and rescuing the dying.,A,possibilities B,Responsibilities,C,opportunities D,probabilities,正确选项,；意思是：,B,responsibility,ri,spnsbilti,n,责任；责任心；职责,5,As there is less and less coal and oil,，,scientists are exploring,new ways of making use of _ energy,，,such as,sunlight,，,wind and water for power and fuel.,A,primary B,Instant,C,alternative D,unique,正确选项,；意思是：,alternative,ltntiv,adj,.,两者,(,或两者以上,),择一的；供选择的,n,两者取一；可供选择的,办法,(,或方案,),C,6,The Press Secretary has the difficult job of _ the Queen,against these media attacks.,A,preserving B,preventing C,reserving D,defending,正确选项,；,意思是：,7,As the American economy weakened,，,the Chinese,labour,force,came to be seen as a _ to mainstream society.,A,threat B,harm C,fear D,terror,正确选项,；,意思是：,D,A,defend,difend,vt,.,为,辩护,(,答辩,),；防卫,threat,ret,n,威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人,(,或事,),8,When Toms father was suspected,，,he _ on his,honour,that he was innocent.,A,quarreled B,swore C,depended D,swallowed,正确选项,；,意思是：,9,The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my shirt.,A,points B,spots C,tracks D,figures,正确选项,；意思是：,B,B,swear,sw,vt,.&,vi,.,发誓；起誓；宣誓；咒骂,spot,spt,n,少量；点；斑点；,污渍；,(,人格等方面的,),污点；地点,vt,.,认出；发现,10,The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common,_ in many parts of the city.,A,sign B,appearance C,look D,sight,正确选项,；意思是：,11,It takes _ to say you like something no one else likes.,A,bravery B,courage C,boldness D,daring,正确选项,；意思是：,D,B,sight,sait,n,情景；视觉；视野,courage,krid,n,勇气；胆量,12,Rollins tried to _ the country but was stopped at the,airport.,A,serve B,escape C,flee D,remember,正确选项,；意思是：,13When you come down the hill,，,do drive slowly because its,not _ obvious where the turning is.,A,immediately B,directly C,suddenly D,rapidly,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,A,flee,fli,vi,.,逃走；逃避,immediately,imiditli,adv,.,立刻；马上；直接地,14,Sea water can be changed into _ drinking water by,removing the salt in it.,A,clear B,clean C,pure D,fresh,正确选项,；,意思是：,15,The old wall fell to the ground with a _ suddenly,，,but,luckily nobody was hurt.,A,scream B,crash C,break D,blow,正确选项,；意思是：,D,B,fresh,fre,adj,.,新的；刚经历的；新鲜的,crash,kr,n,破裂,(,声,),；崩溃,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,content,n,.,内容；目录；容量,The content of the course depends on what the students would,like to study.,课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。,牛津高阶,adj,.,满足的；满意的,句型,be content with,sth,.,对,感到满意或满足,be content to do,sth,.,满足于做某事,She is content with her job at the moment.,她目前对自己的工作非常满意。,朗文当代,John is quite content to watch television for hours at a stretch.,约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。,朗文当代,Not content with stealing my boyfriend,，,she has turned all my friends against me.,她夺走了我男朋友还不满足，又挑起我所有的,朋友和我作对。,牛津高阶,提示,：,作定语时要用,contented,。,She looked at me with a contented expression.,她带着满足的表情看着我。,vt,.,使,满足,搭配：,content sb./oneself with,使某人,(,自己,),对,满足,Simple praise is enough to content him.,一点点表扬就使他很满足。,Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.,马蒂娜以喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。,牛津高阶,链接,be satisfied with,对,感到满意,be pleased with,对,感到满意,2,access,n,.,接近；进入；接近的方法；利用的权利或机会,提示,：,access,通常与介词,to,搭配。,The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.,去那农舍的惟一通路是穿过田野。,牛津高阶,Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department,personnel only.,只有国防部人员可以接触这些文件。,朗文当代,搭配,：,have/get/gain access to,进入；接近；利用,You need a password to get access to the computer system.,使用这个计算机系统需要口令。,牛津高阶,Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at,weekends.,很多离婚的父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。,牛津高阶,【,应用,1】Only a few very important people have _ to the,full facts of the event.,A,contact B,knowledge,C,access D,route,C,3,defend,vt,.,为,辩护；防卫；保卫,搭配,defend.from/against.,保护,免遭,；保卫,抵御,He had to defend himself against their charges.,他必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。,朗文当代,Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their,critics.,从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。,牛津高阶,They needed more troops to defend the border against possible,attack.,他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。,朗文当代,All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife,attacks.,我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。,牛津高阶,【,应用,2】His lawyer will _ him at his trial.,A,protect B,defend,C,guard D,prevent,B,4,advise,vt,.,劝告；向,提供意见；建议,句型,advise(ones)doing,sth,.,建议,(,某人,),去做某事,advise,sb.to,do,sth,.,建议某人去做某事,Id advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to,travel in August.,要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。,牛津高阶,Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.,建议乘客看管好自己的提包。,朗文当代,搭配：,advise,sb.against,doing,sth,.(,advise,sb.not,to do,sth,.),建议某人不要做某事,Id advise you against saying anything to the press.,我劝你什么都不要对新闻界讲。,朗文当代,Police are advising the public against travelling in the fog.,警方提醒公众不要在大雾中出行。,麦克米伦,提示,：,advise,后可接,that,从句，从句的谓语动词用,“,should,v,.,”,形式，,should,常省略。,They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.,他们建议护照要随时带在身边。,牛津高阶,It is strongly advised that you take out some form of medical,insurance.,竭诚劝你办理某种医疗保险。,牛津高阶,【,应用,3】The doctor advised that I _ a month or so,before going back to work.,A,relaxed B,was relaxing C,had to relax D,relax,D,5,terrify,vt,.,使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓,The horror movie terrified the child.,那部恐怖电影吓坏了这个孩子。,韦氏高阶,提示,：,terrify,常用于被动语态中。,We were both terrified that the bridge would collapse.,我们两人都很害怕桥会塌掉。,朗文当代,Terrified by the sight of the lion,，,Bill climbed a tree.,比尔看到那头狮子后，吓得爬上了一棵树。,搭配,：,be terrified of,害怕,Penny is terrified of spiders.,彭尼很怕蜘蛛。,麦克米伦,The child was terrified of being scolded.,那孩子害怕挨骂。,6,bury,vt,.,埋葬；掩藏,Noel turned away,，,burying his face in the pillow.,诺埃尔转过身，把头埋在枕头底下。,朗文当代,Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.,你的信被压在一堆文件底下。,牛津高阶,He walked slowly,，,his hands buried in his pockets.,他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。,牛津高阶,搭配,：,bury oneself in./be buried in.,埋头于；专心于,After the divorce,，,she buried herself in her work.,离婚后，她埋头于工作。,朗文当代,He was buried in his studies.,他专心学习。,【,应用,4】_ in the newspaper,，,I didnt notice what was,happening.,A,Having buried B,Burying C,Buried D,To be buried,C,7,urge,vt,.,催促；力劝；强烈要求,句型,urge,sb.to,do,sth,.,催促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事,Brown urged her to reconsider her decision.,布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。,朗文当代,提示,：,urge,后可接,tha,t,从句，从句中的谓语动词要用,“,should,v,.,”,形式，,should,可省略。,I urge that you read this report carefully.,我劝你仔细看看这份报告。,朗文当代,The report urged that all children be taught to swim.,这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。,牛津高阶,【,应用,5】She _ that he write a letter explaining why he,didnt turn up at her birthday party.,A,hoped B,supposed C,expected D,urged,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,put an end to,结束；制止,Lets put an end to this constant arguing.,让我们结束这场喋喋不休的争论吧。,韦氏高阶,We must put an end to this foolish,behaviour,.,我们必须制止这种愚蠢的行为。,拓展,bring.to an end,使,结束,come to an end,完毕，结束,He brought his lecture to an end around ten oclock.,他在,10,点左右结束了他的演讲。,The meeting came to an end early.,会议很早就结束了。,2,on end,直立；竖着；连续地；一连,The terrible sight made her hair stand on end.,那可怕的景象使她毛骨悚然。,It has been snowing for a week on end.,雪连续下了一周了。,链接,at the end of,在,末,in the end,最后，最终,to the end,到最后,3,at hand,近在手边；在附近；即将来到的,Help is always at hand if you need it.,如果需要，你随时都能得到帮助。,麦克米伦,I always keep my calculator close at hand.,我总是把计算器放在手边。,韦氏高阶,Final examinations are at hand.,期末考试快到了。,链接,by hand,用手做，靠人工,in hand,在处理中，在掌握中,on hand,现有的，手头上的，出席；迫近,【,应用,6】Help is never _ when I need it.,A,in hand B,at hand C,with hand D,by hand,B,4,all at once,突然；忽然；同时；一同,All at once a terrific crash of thunder shook the whole house.,突然一声可怕的霹雳使整个房子都震动了。,麦克米伦,There were too many things happening all at onceI couldnt,take it all in.,同时发生了太多事情，我无法全都弄明白。,麦克米伦,链接,at once,立刻，马上，同时,once again/more,再一次,once in a while,偶尔，有时,once upon a time,从前,(just)for once,只这一次,【,应用,7】Dont speak _one at a time.,A,all at once B,all of a sudden,C,just for once D,once in a while,A,5,hold out,伸出；维持；给予或抱有,(,希望,),I dont hold out much hope that theyll come.,我对他们的到来不抱多大希望。,麦克米伦,When I said hello to them,，,they held out their hands in greeting.,当我跟他们打招呼时，他们伸出手表示问候。,韦氏高阶,Will the food hold out,？食品还能维持下去吗？,韦氏高阶,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better,educated,，,there is a good chance that we will see less violence,and fewer wars.,如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更,好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争就会减少。,【,要点指南,】,there is a chance that.,是一固定句式，意为,“,有可能会,”,，此时,chance,作,“,可能；可能性,”,解，,that,从句,是同位语从句。,There is a good chance that our team will win the game.,我们队很可能会赢得这场比赛。,There is a chance that the sick child will get well.,这小孩的病有可能好起来。,提示,：,上面这个句式还可改为：,Chances are that.,。,Chances are that he has already arrived.,他可能已经到了。,Chances are that it will rain tomorrow.,明天可能有雨。,链接,by chance,偶然地，无意中，碰巧,take a chance,冒险一试，碰运气,【,应用,8】We hadnt planned to,meet.We,met _ chance.,A,of B,in C,for D,by,D,2,He looked more asleep than dead.,他看上去像是睡着了，而不,像是死了。,【,要点指南,】,more.than,.,此处作连词使用，可以连接两个,形容词，意为,“,是,，而不是,；与其说是,，不如说,是,”,，用以比较两种说法的正确程度，表示前一种说法比,后一种说法更正确一些。,He is more diligent than clever.,与其说他聪明，还不如说他勤奋。,That little girl is more shy than timid.,那个女孩是害羞，而不是胆怯。,She is more surprised than concerned.,她感到惊奇甚于关切。,提示,：,此时,“,more,形容词,”,不能以,“,形容词加,er,后缀形式,”,出现。,正确：,I was more angry than frightened.,错误：,I was angrier than frightened.,拓展,more.than,.,还可以连接两个名词，此时,more,后还可加上,介词,of,或,like,，意为,“,与其说是,不如说是,；与其说像,不如说像,”,。,He is more(of/like)a scholar than a teacher.,与其说他是教师，不如说他是学者。,【,应用,9】She was _ than angry when her son lied again.,A,sadder B,more sad C,sad more D,rather sad,B,3,I have written down everything that I saw and heard whilememories are still fresh.,趁着记忆犹新，我把所看到的、听到,的都写了下来。,【,要点指南,】,while,在引出时间状语从句时,有时可译为,“,趁着,”,。,We must strike while the iron is hot.,我们必须趁热打铁。,Make hay while the sun shines.,(,谚语,),晒干草要趁阳光好。,(,意为：见机行事，趁热打铁,),The boy played the computer games while his mother was away.,那孩子趁着妈妈不在家打起了电脑游戏。,提示,before,引导从句时，有时也可译为,“,趁着还没,”,，但,before,从句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词，而,while,从句的谓语,动词是延续性动词。,Write it down before you forget it.,趁着还没忘，把它写下来吧。,Write it down while it is still fresh in your memory.,趁着仍记忆犹新，把它写下来吧。,【,应用,10】I think Id better sell the car _ it is still,running.,A,while B,before C,since D,until,A,4,You can pick out the important bits,，,for it is one thing to write,a letter,，,another to write history,，,one thing to write to a,friend,，,another to write for the public.,你可以择要摘取，因为,写信是一回事，写历史是另一回事，跟朋友通信是一回事，为,公众撰稿又是另一回事。,【,要点指南,】,It is one thing to do.,，,(it is)another,to do.,是一个固定句式，意为,“,做,是一回事，做,又,是另一回事,”,。还可以写作：,Doing/To do.is one thing,；,doing/to do.is another,。,It is one thing to believe him,，,another to believe in him.,相信他的话是一回事，信赖他又是另一回事。,Working out a rule is one thing,；,making it work is another.,制订出规章制度是一回事，让规章制度起作用又是另一回事。,拓展,for one thing.,；,for another.,一方面,，另一方面,I cant gofor one thing I have no money,；,for another,，,I have,too much work.,我不能去，一方面，我没钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作要做。,高考真实案例,简明分析,The system has been designed to give students quick and,easy _ to the digital resources of the library.,A,access B,passage,C,way D,approach,(2009,年高考浙江卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查名词的用法辨析。题意是,“,该系统的,设计目的就是让学生便捷、容易地获得图书馆的数字化资,源。,”,access,与,to,搭配意为,“,得到,或进入到,”,；,passage,意,为,“,走廊，过道,”,；,way,意为,“,通往,的路,”,；,approach,与,to,搭配,则意为,“,的方法,”,。根据题意可知答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,20%of the people on earth do not have,access to,clean drinking,water.,Not until I came home last night _ to bed.,A,Mum did go B,did Mum go,C,went Mum D,Mum went,(2009年高考四川卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查倒装句。题意是,“,昨晚直至我回家,后妈妈才去睡觉。,”,Not until,.,短语放在句首时，主句要用,部分倒装语序，即主句中用助动词或系动词置于主语之前。,故答案为,B,。,教材原文对照,Not until,we know more,will we,be able to improve the,situation.,Its the sort of work that _a high level of,concentration.,A,calls for B,makes up C,lies in D,stands for,(2007,年高考山东卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。,call,for,“,要求；需要,”,；,make up,“,组成；虚构；占,”,；,lie in,“,在,于,”,；,stand for,“,代表；容忍,”,。根据题意,“,这种工作需要精力,高度集中。,”,可知答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,What started out as a trip for knowledge now,called for,courage.,He told us whether _ a picnic was still under,discussion.,A,to have B,having C,have D,had,(2009,年高考四川卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是,“,他告,诉我们说，是否去野餐尚在讨论中。,”,疑问词,whether,后接动词,不定式可在句中作主语或宾语等。故答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,He paused for a moment wondering,whether to turn,back as,the captain urged him.,For a moment nothing,happened.Then,_ all,shouting together.,A,voices had come B,came voices,C,voices would come D,did voices come,(2009,年高考福建卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查倒装句。题意是,“,开始一段时间什么,都没发生，但后来传来了很多人一起喊叫的声音。,”,当副词,then,放在句首，谓语动词为,come/go,，主语为名词时，句子要用全部,倒装，即把,come/go,置于主语之前。故答案为,B,。,教材原文对照,Then came,a smell of,sulphur,，,and then flames.,He found it increasingly difficult to read,，,_ his,eyesight was