高考英语一轮复习② Unit 5 The British Isles 教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5 The British Isles,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,state,mistaken,form,general,judge,own,sheet,employ,cigarette,employ,新课标单词,consist,inform,influence,approach,重点词组,be made up of,make the most of=make full use of =make the best use of,hold together,as much as,in general,of great value,a matter of,at one point,have an influence on,employ,重点句型,1.as it is,2.be of great value,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ vi.,由,组成,2._ adj.,错误的；弄错的,3._ adj.,一般的；普通的,4._ n.&vt.,影响；作用,5._ vt.&vi.,判断；评价,n.,法官；裁判员,6._ vt.,拥有,adj.pron.,自己的,7._ vt.,雇用；利用,8._ n.,被单；床单；薄板,9._ vt.,向,靠近；与,打交道,;,着手处理,n.,接近,;,途径,;,方法,10._ n.,香烟,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,be made up of,hold together,in general,of great value,a matter of,at one point,make the most of,form,have an influence on,employ,11.There is only one day before final exams.Wed better _ it.,12.The research team _ scientists from more than ten countries.,13._,boys are much taller than girls.,14.Jack Londons works _ many authors in our days.,15.We must _ to overcome all difficulties.,16.Tom leads a poor life.There is nothing _ in his house.,17.Although I dont agree with him,I have to admit that what he said is _.,18.Ice begins to when temperature goes below 0.,19.David as a secretary by this company.,20.,what you said is great.However,it seems not perfect.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.I thought his health would get better,but _(,照现在的情况,)it is getting worse.,22.The College Entrance Exam _(,很重要,)to students.,23._(,假期去野餐的建议,)is accepted by most of us.,24.My hometown _(,坐落于一个小山谷中,).,25.To repair the machine,the factory _(,不得不雇用一名技术人员,).,Key:,1.consist 2.mistaken 3.general 4.influence 5.judge,6.own 7.employ 8.sheet 9.approach 10.cigarette,11.make the most of 12.is made up of 13In general,14.have an influence on 15.hold together 16.of great value,17.a matter of fact 18.form 19.is employed 20.At one point,21.as it is 22.is of great importance,23.The suggestion that we go for a picnic on holiday,24.lies in a small valley 25.has to employ a technician,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.consist vi由,组成；由,构成；在于；存在于,【,典型例句,】,1.A week consists of seven days.,七天构成一个星期。,2.The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.,八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。,3.Happiness consists in contentment.,知足常乐。,【,用法提示,】,1.consist only /chiefly /largely,（仅仅，主要，大部分）由,构成,2.consist+of,由,构成,/,组成,3.consist in,在于，存在于,4.,拓展词语：,consist of;be made up of;make up;be composed of,都有“由,组成”之意。,The UK consists of /is made up of /is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.,Or:Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.,consistency n.,一致性,consistent adj.,一致的,be consistent with,与,一致,【,及时训练,】,用,consist of,consist in,be consistent with,填空。,1.A football team _ 11 players.,2.This evidence is not _ what you said earlier.,3.Happiness _ mainly _ serving the people.,Key:,1.consists of 2.consistent with 3.consists.in,考点,2.state vt,.,陈述,;,声明,;,阐明,n.,国家,;,政府,;,州,n.,状态,(in a state of),【,典型例句,】,1.Oil industries are run by the state.,石油企业由国家经营。,2.Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.,考虑到他的总的健康状况，他从手术中恢复可能需要一段时间。,3.It is stated that the fire started from the kitchen.,据报道大火是从厨房燃起的。,【,用法提示,】,1.end/resume/reach a state of,结束,/,恢复,/,达到某种状态,2.actual /good/poor /mental state,实际,/,好,/,差,/,精神状态,3.in state,庄严地,4.state of health /mind /nature /disorder /emergency,健康,/,思想,/,自然,/,紊乱,/,紧急状态,5.state that.,陈述；声明；阐明,【,比较辨析,】country,nation,state,三个词均可指“国家”，但,country,侧重“国土、人口”；,nation,侧重“民族”；,state,侧重“政权、政体、政府”。,【,及时训练,】,用,country,state,nation,的适当形式填空。,1.Young people should pay attention to the affairs of the _.,2.Russia is one of the largest _ in the world.,3.The president spoke on the radio to the _.,4.His mother was in a poor _ of health.,Key:,1.state 2.countries 3.nation 4.state,考点,3.form vt.,形成,构成,;,成型,发展,养成,;,排列,;,成立,创立,组织,;,n.,形式,【,典型例句,】,1.But just how do people form a band?,而人们又是怎样组织乐队的呢？,2.Events in early childhood often help to form our personalities in later life.,儿时早期的活动往往有助于我们在日后的生活中养成自己的性格。,3.The children formed (into)a line./The teacher formed the children into a line.,孩子们排成了一行。,/,教师叫孩子们排成了一条线。,【,用法提示,】,1.form+sth.,形成,/,组成,2.in the form of,呈现,形状；以,方式,3.take the form of,采取,形式，以,形式出现,4.be in form,身体好，竞技状态好,5.be out of form,身体不佳，竞技状态不好,【,及时训练,】,选用,form,或其短语填空。,1.The volunteers _ three groups.,2.This can often _ conflict between a traditional education and modern lifestyles.,3.People can spread information _ magazines and TV advertising.,Key:,1.formed (themselves into),2.take the form of,3.in the form of,考点,4.influence vt.,影响；对,有作用,n.,影响；作用；势力,【,典型例句,】,1.A teacher has a great influence over his pupils.,老师对 学生有很大的影响。,2.It is clear that his painting has been influenced by his father.,很显然他的画受到他父亲的影响。,3.The earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art.,早期的雕刻受到希腊艺术的影响。,【,用法提示,】,1.have(an)influence on/upon/over sb./sth.,对,有影响,2.under the influence of,受,的影响,3.influence sb.to do sth.,影响某人做某事,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。,1.He _(,有权势的人,)in his town.(influence),2.Inflation(,通货膨胀,)_(,有负面影响,)the world economy.(effect),3.It is all too easy for us _(,受到影响,)our parents.(influence),Key:,1.is a man of influence,2.has a negative effect on,3.to be influenced by,考点,5.judge vt.&vi.,判决,;,判断,;,评价,n.,法官,;,裁判员,【,典型例句,】,1.The judge refused to give him another hearing.,法官拒绝再给他一次申辩的机会。,2.The case was judged at a local court.,该案是地方法：审判的。,3.I cannot judge whether she was right or wrong.,我不能断定她是对还是错。,【,用法提示,】,1.judge the distance /the case /the quality,判断距离,/,案件,/,质量,2.judge by /from /between,从,判断；在两者之间做出裁决,3.judge whether /why /who /where /that.,判断是否,/,为什么,/,谁,/,何地,4.judge+n./pron.+to be /as,判断某人是,5.,拓展词语,:,Judg(e)ment n.,看法判断力；判决,judging by /“,从,来看；据,判断”，是独立成分作状语，其逻辑主语不一定和主句的主语一致。,Judging from his look,he may be ill.,从他的脸色来看，他或许病了。,【,及时训练,】,用,judge,完成下列句子。,1._(,从他的谈话来看,),he is an old hand in this field.,2.He is too young _(,判断哪一个更好,).,3.I _(,判断他是,)an experienced worker.,Key:,1.Judging from what he said 2.to judge which is better,3.judged him as /to be,考点,6.own vt.,拥有,(,不用于进行时态,);,承认,adj.&pron.,自己的,【,典型例句,】,1.Every nation has its own history.,每个民族都有它的历史。,2.The houses are owned collectively by the company.,这房子归公司集体所有。,3.If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.,如果你是在一个风俗习惯迥然不同的地区旅游，请“入乡随俗”。,【,用法提示,】,1.own a house /a business,拥有一栋房子,/,一家公司,2.own legally/personally/privately,合法,/,个人,/,私人拥有,3.own+that-clause,承认,4.of ones own,5.on ones own,独自地,6.own to,承认做过,【,及时训练,】,用,on /of ones own;belong to;take possession of,填空。,1.We didnt _ the car until a few years ago.,2.They say they can finish the work _.,3.Young people should have opinions _.,4.Todays school students _ a different generation.,Key:,1.take possession of 2.on their own 3.of their own 4.belong to,考点,7.approach vt,.,向,靠近,;,接近,;,着手处理,;,n.,靠近,;,接近,;,入门,;,途径,;,方法,【,典型例句,】,1.The total population of the city approaches three million.,这个市总人口接近,300,万。,2.Heavy footsteps signaled the teachers approach.,沉重的脚步声表明老师已经走近了。,3.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.,在会上他们讨论了三种学习数学的方法。,【,用法提示,】,1.approach completion /perfection /seventy in age,接近完工,/,完美,/70,岁,2.approach seriously /correctly /patiently,认真,/,正确,/,耐心地处理,/,解决,3.approach sb.for suggestion,征求意见,4.an approach to sth.,解决某事的办法,5.on approach to sp.,通往某地的道路,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。,1.Professor Zhang _(,很容易接近,).(approach),2.If we have a problem,we _(,征求老师的意见,).(approach.for),3._(,他的办法,)to solving the problem is wrong.(approach to),Key:,1.is easy to approach,2.approach the teacher for advice,3.His approach,考点,8.employ vt.,雇佣,;,利用,【,典型例句,】,1.The factory employed 600 hands.,工厂雇佣了,600,人。,2.How do you employ your spare time?,你怎样利用闲暇？,3.He was employed in doing the experiment.,他忙于做实验。,【,用法提示,】,1.employ a servant/a worker /a method /a knife,雇佣一个仆人,/,工人,;,使用一种方法,/,一把刀,2.employ sb.as.,雇佣某人为,;employ oneself in,从事,;be,employed in doing,忙于；,employ oneself on,花时间在,3.employ sb.to do sth.,雇佣某人做,【,比较辨析,】employ,hire,rent,take on,employ,指长期正式的“雇佣”，强调工作的稳定性。如：,3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.,三千名当地工人受雇于旅游业。,hire,常用于租用某物；指雇佣某人时，英国英语中多含短时或非长期职业性的。如：,We hired him to wash plates at the weekend.,我们雇他周末给我们洗盘子。但在美国英语中，也可以指长期雇佣。,They hired a carriage for the trip.,他们旅行中雇了一辆马车。,rent,租用、租借；（一般只接物，还可以指租金。）租房要用,rent,。如：,We want to rent a bus which can hold 40 people for our trip to Beijing.,为了去北京，我们想租一辆,40,座的巴士。,take on,也指“雇佣”，但强调“开始雇佣”，且比较口语化。,【,及时训练,】,用,employ,hire,rent,take on,填空。,1.He often _ his limited time wisely.,2.During the holiday,we _ a boat and went fishing.,3.We _ our apartment from a friend.,4.Frank _ a secretary _ this summer.,Key:,1.employed 2.hired 3.rented 4.took.on,考点,9.be made up of,形成,构成,组成,【,典型例句,】,1.Animal bodies are made up of cells.,动物的身体是由细胞组成的。,2.Society is made up of people of widely different abilities.,社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。,【,用法提示,】,1.be made up of ,由,组成,/,构成,2.,拓展短语：,be made of.,由,制成（产品看得出原料）；,be made from.,由,制成（产品看不出原料）；,be made into.,（原材料）被制成,;make up,编造；化妆；弥补；,make up (with sb.),（与某人）和解；和好；,make up for,弥补；使平衡；,make out,理解，弄清楚；辨认出,【,及时训练,】,用适当的介词填空，使句意完整。,1.Books are made _ paper while paper is made _ wood.,2.A bicycle is made _ more than 100 parts.,3.The horrible novel has been made _ a film.,Key:,1.of,from 2.up of 3.into,考点,10.make the most of,充分利用,/,展示,【,典型例句,】,1.We must make the most of our limited time before the exam.,我们必须充分利用考前的有限时间。,2.We should make the most of the opportunity.,我们要充分利用这次机会。,3.She really tries to make the most of herself,for example,by dressing well.,她确实想尽量发挥自己的优势，如穿着漂亮。,【,用法提示,】,1.make the most of(vt.),充分利用,(,时间、机会、资源、权利等,),2.,拓展短语：,make the best (use)of;make full use of;make (good)use of,都可表示“充分利用”之意,【,及时训练,】,根据所给短语翻译下列句子。,1.,这种方法能帮助我们充分利用水资源。,(make the most of),2.,冬眠的动物不吃不喝的原因与他们的身体利用食物的用途有关。,(make use of),Key:,1.This method can help us make the most of our water resources.,2.The reason why hibernating animals dont eat or drink lies in the use their body makes of food.,考点,11.,to see the UK as it really is:a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.,实际地看待英国,:,一个由有着共同语言和文化的不同王国组成的国家,.,【,用法提示,】,as it is,：事实上；实际上；实际情况是；按原来的样子，照现在的样子。,【,典型例句,】,1.I thought conditions would get better,but as it is,they are getting worse.,我以为情况会好转，但事实上反而更糟了。,2.I like the house better as it is.,我更喜欢房子现在的样子。,3.As it is,he has to stay at home.,事实上，他只能呆在家里。,考点,12.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.,他们意识到记录这些语言并将它们传给后代是十分有价值的。,【,用法提示,be of great value=be very valuable:,非常有价值的。“,of+,抽象名词”相当于同一词根的形容词。,【,典型例句,】,1.We consider his advice to be of great value.,我们觉得他的建议很有价值。,2.The experience was of great benefit to me.,那个经验对我很有益处。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示完成下列句子。,1._(,好的辅导资料至关重要,)to students progress.(be of +n.),2.I _(,不喜欢过去的武汉市,).(as it was),Key:,1.Proper guidance material is of great importance,2.dont like,Wuhan,as it was,