高考英语专题复习 情景交际题 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考英语专题复习,情景交际用语,情景交际用语,高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了,”,类,Never mind,意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：,1,）当别人向你致歉时；,2,）请对方放心或安慰对方时,注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把,Never mind,用于对,DoWould you mind,的否定回答。对,DoWould you mind,表示“不介意”时常用,No,not at all,；,of course not,；,certainly not,；,No,please,；,No,，,go ahead,等；表示“介意”的回答为,You had better not,；,Youd rather not,；,Im afraidnot,；,Im sorry,，,but,等。,Forget it,意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：,1,）当别人向你致歉时；,2,）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝,No problem,意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：,All right,；,OK,。,It doesnt matter,相当于,No matter,，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。,高考链接：,-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden,？,My little sons curious about roses you grow,。,-_,。,Youre welcome,。,AYes,I do,B.Never,mind,C.Yes,pleaseD.Not at all,-I dont have any change with me,。,Will you pay the fare for me,？,-_,。,A.Thats fine,B.Nothing,serious,C.Never,mind,D.No,problem,-Im terrible sorry,。,I broke your glass.,-_ A,Thats rightB,Bad luck C,Sorry D,You can forget it,-Im sorry I broke your mirror,。,-Oh,really,？,_,。,A,Its OK with me B,It doesnt matter,C,Dont be sorry D,I dont care,二、,pleasure,类,Its a pleasure to do,意为“很高兴做,”,，相当于,PleasedNiceGlad to do,。,Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对,thank you,的回答。,With pleasure=YesCertainly,，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：,All right,；,OK,；,No problem,；,Id like to,等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。,高考链接：,-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office,？,-Yes,，,_,A,for pleasure B,I could,C,my pleasure D,with pleasure,-Its been a wonderful evening,。,Thank you very much,。,-_,！,A,My pleasure B,Im glad to hear that,C,No,thanks D,Its OK,。,三、,all right,类,Thats all right,意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。,Thatright,意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为,Thats wrong,。,All right=OK,，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。,1,）,sb.sth,.be all rightOK,表示“身体好；一切正常”,2,）感谢的礼貌回答有,Thats all right,；,Thats OK,；,Not at all,；,Youre welcome,；,Dont mention it,；,It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure,；,Im glad you enjoy,等；对歉意的礼貌回答有：,Thats all right,；,It doesnt matter,；,Never mind,；,Forget it,；,ThatsIts nothing,等。,高考链接,-James,，,Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning,。,-_,。,A,Thats all right B,Its a pleasure,C,You are welcome D,Dont mention it,四、“祝愿；祝贺”类,当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用,Im glad to hear that,来应答；否则用,Im sorry to hear that,来应答。,当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用,The same to you,或,You,，,too,来回答。但对,Happy birthday to you,的回答常用,Thank you,。,当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用,Good luck,。,当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用,Congratulations,来表示。,高考链接：,Tom,：,Mike,，,our team will play against the Rocket this weekend,。,Im sure we will win,。,Mike,：,_,。,A,Congratulations B,Cheers,C,Best wishes D,Good luck,-I had a really good weekend at my uncles,。,-_,。,A,Oh,，,thats very mice of you B,Congratulation,B,Its a pleasure D,Oh,，,Im glad to hear that,-Have a nice weekend,！,-_,。,A,The same to you B,You do too,C,You have it too D,The same as you,-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition,-_,。,A,Congratulations B,Good luck,C,Good for you D,Im glad to,五、,Go ahead,，,Help yourself,，,Herebe,类,Go ahead,表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答,May I use,或,I wonder if I can use,时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用,Here you are,，反之用,Go ahead,。,Help yourself,可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做,或拿,”,。,Here it is,表示“给你；在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。,Here they are,表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。,Her you are,表示“给你；在这儿；你们来,到了”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。,Here we are,表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。,高考链接：,-Could I ask you a rather personal question,？,-_,。,A Yes,，,dont worry B,Of course,，,go ahead,C,Yes,，,help yourself D,Of course,，,why not,-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary,？,-_,。,A,Yes,，,you may borrow B,Yes,，,you could,C,Yes,，,go on D,Yes,，,help yourself,-Where is my dictionary,？,-_,。,A,Here they are B,Here we are,C,Here it is D,Let me have a look,-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef,。,-Just a moment,，,sir,。,_,。,Ten dollars and fifty-five cent,，,please,A,Here it is B,Here you are,C,Here we are D,Give you this,-Can I have a look at your new car,？,-Certainly,，,_,。,A,please look B,Its too dear,C,its very beautiful D,go ahead,-Quick,！,The train is leaving,。,-_,。,We still have ten minutes left,。,A,Never mind B,My pleasure,C,All right D,Go ahead,专项练习,-Merry Christmas and happy New Year,！,-_,。,A,The same to you B,Glad to hear that,C,Have a good time D,You arent sorry,-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food,。,-_,。,A,No,，,thanks B,Never mind,C,All right D,My pleasure,-_,？,-No,，,please go ahead,。,A,Could you please give me a hand,？,B,Shall we go home now,C,Would you like to see a film with me,D,Do you mind if I use your computer for a while,-Shall we go out for a walk after supper,？,-_.,A,Help yourself B,Go ahead,，,please,B,Thats right D,All right,-May I have another cake,？,-Yes,，,of course,。,_,A,Please taste quickly B,Have more,，,please,C,Help yourself D,Eat slowly while it is hot,-Would you mind if I smoked here,？,-_,。,Go forwardyeah,，,at the corner,。,Yeah,，,right there,A,Sorry,，,not here B,Yes,，,I do C,Never mind D,Of course not,10.-Im sorry,，,I I broke your vase,，,sir,。,-_,A,Why,？,B,Oh,its so precious,C,No matter D,Im sorry too,11.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while,，,but shes better now,。,-_,。,A Oh,，,thats kind of you B,Congratulations,B,Its my pleasure D,Oh,，,Im glad to hear that,12.-_,？,-No,，,thanks,。,Im just looking around,。,Ill let you know if I want anything,。,A,Have you made up your mind what you want,B,What do you want,C,Can I help D,Do you like it,13.-Could you make the booking in her name,？,-_,。,A,No problem B,Its all right,C,Fine D,I hope so,14.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge,？,-_,？,Its so noisy that I cant hear,。,A Do you want the moneyB What will you want to do,C,How much D,You what,15.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow,。,-But how will you get there,？,-_,。,I wont have the car,，,will I,？,A,Well,，,come on B,You go yourself,C,Thats a good point D,Im afraid I dont agree,16.-_,。,-Its nothing to worry about,。,I never liked it anyway,。,A,I lost my walkman this morning,B,I feel awful,。,Ive got a cold,。,C,I feel terrible,，,but Ive left your tape somewhere,D,Im sorry,，,but we dont have that medicine,17.-Whats happened to my library books,？,-_,。,A,Ive no idea.B,You borrowed them from the library,C,You bought them D,Theyre about wild animals,18.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night,？,-I heard he had got a cold,。,-_,。,A,Just tell him to take it easy B,Whats the matter,？,C,Is that true,？,D,What,？,Where is he,？,19.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much,。,-_.,A,Thats all right B,No,，,its my fault,C,You didnt hurt me at all,DYes,，,dont worry about it,20.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.,-_.,A,I dont like the weather at this time of the year.,B,I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.,C,Why read the newspaper yourself,D,Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.,21.-Excuse me,，,miss,，,is this handbag what you,left in the shop,？,-_,。,A,Its not my fault B,Yeah,，,thank you,C,Im so sorry.Im busy D.Its mine,！,22.,-_,-Drop in if you have time.,-Sure.Bye!,A,Well,，,I really must be going now.,B,I wonder if you could let me go now.,C,Do you mind if I leave now,？,D,What a shame that I want to go now!,23.-Its too expensive.I need more discount.,-,1,，,500,，,but thats my last offer.,-OK,，,its a _.,A,cost B,price C,reward D,deal,24.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week.,-You dont have to hand it in so quickly._,A,Please go ahead B,Thats right,C,Not at all D,You can take your time,25.-May I take your order,？,-Yes,，,Id like a cup of coffee,，,a hot dog and some salad.What about you,Lisa?,-_,A,Give me some advice B,Same again,，,please,C,Its all the same to me D,The same to me,26.-Next Monday is my birthday.,-Is that so?_,-Thank you,A,I dont believe so.B,Im so glad,C,What presents do you need?,D,Many happy returns of the day!,27.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?,-_,A,No,，,thanks B,Its OK C,With pleasure D,Im glad to hear that,28.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.,-_,A,No problem B,Think nothing of it,C,Not at all D.,It doesnt matter,29.-Hello,，,is that Mr.Baker speaking,？,-_and Ill transfer for you!Hell be here in a moment.,A,Hold on B,Help yourself C,Get through D,Hand off,30.-This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work.,-Thank you!Thanks for those comments._,A,Oh,，,dont you like it?,B,Thats all right.Ill give you a better one next time.,C,Im glad you like it so much.,D,Oh,，,you already have the same gift as it.,1.B here you are,在此表示“这是给你的”。,2.D go ahead,在此表示“请吧”；,3.A never mind,在此相当于,dont worry,，表示“不必担心；不要紧”；,4.A the same to you,相当于,I wish you the same,，常用于对,Merry Christmas,等贺词的回答，表示“我也祝你一样”；,5.D my pleasure,表示“不客气”；,6.D,对,Would you mind,的肯定回答常用,No,，,go ahead,或,Certainly not,；否定回答常用,Im sorry,；,7,D all right,在此表示“好的”，常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意；,8,C help yourself,在此表示“请随便问”；,9,A,由下文可知，答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟；,10,C no matter,在口语中可单独使用，表示“没关系；不要紧”；,11,D,当听到令人高兴的事时，常用,Im glad to hear that,来应答；,12.C can I help you,常用于向对方提供帮助时；,13,A no problem,常用于表示很愿意做某事，可意为“没问题”；,14,D you what,常用于让对方重复前面听说的话；,15,C thats a good point,可用于表示“说得对（没想到这一点）；所言极是”；,答案及注解,16,C,由答语“,反正我也不喜欢它”可知，说话者可能是把答话者的某样东西搞坏了或弄丢了；,17,A Ive no idea,表示“我不知道”；,18,A,由语境可知，此处应用,just tell him to take it easy,，表示“叫他别担心”；,19,A Thats all right常用于对歉意或感谢的礼貌回答，表示“没关系；不用谢谢”；,20,D,由语境可知，答语表示“那让我们来听听收音机上,10,点的天气预报吧”；,21,B,当别人帮你找到了你丢失的东西时，通常要说声谢谢；,22,A,由语意可知，此为道别时用语；,23,D Its a deal,表示“一言为定；成交”；,24,D take ones time,表示“慢慢来；不着急”；,25,D same again,表示“同样再来一份”；,26,D many happy,returns(of,the day),表示“祝您长寿；祝您生日快乐”；,27,C with pleasure,相当于,certainly,，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；,28,B think nothing of it,相当于,Dont mention it,，表示“不用客气”；,29,A hold on,在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；,30,C Im glad you like it,表示“很高兴你喜欢它”。,