高考英语二轮复习考点突破 Unit10 介 词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 10,介词,.,经典范文背诵,作文题目：,假设你是李华，你的美国老师,Miss Morgan,要求你们明天下午,去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，,写一封短信向,Miss Morgan,请假。,内容要点：,1,表示歉意；,2,理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；,3,询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。,注意：,1.,词数：,100,词左右；,2,可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Miss Morgan,_,_,Yours,Li Hua,经典范文：,Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on,American history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is returning home,from France,and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3,30,tomorrow afternoon.,I am very much interested in American society and history.I,wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded,and if so,could I,borrow the tape?It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape,and make up for what is covered in the talk.I would appreciate it if,you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence.,Thank you.,Yours,Li Hua,.,词汇短语储备,harbour,n,.,(AmE)harborC,，,U,港口,harmony,n,.U,，,C,融洽，一致，和谐,hesitate,vi.,犹豫，踌躇 不情愿,holy,adj.,神圣的，圣洁的 虔诚的,hydrogen,n.,U,氢,identity,n.,C,，,U,身份 本身 特征,ignore,vt.,不顾，不理，忽视,illegal,adj,.,非法的，不合法的,immigration,n.,U,移民,indicate,vt.,指出，标示 表明，示意,innocent,adj.,(of),清白的，无罪的，无辜的 幼稚的，无知的 无,害的，没有恶意的,insurance,n.,U,保险，保险费,intelligence,n.,U,智力，智慧，理解力,(,国家机密等重要的,),情,报，消息,intention,n.,U,，,C,意图，意向，目的,interval,n.,C(,空间,),间隔，,(,时间,),间隔,irrigation,n,.U,灌溉,模块,高考体验,品真题,A,组,2010,年,1,(,北京卷,),Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?,They are _ everyones enjoyment.,A,in B,at C,for D,to,解析：,考查介词。句意：你不摘花园里的花好吗？它们是供人欣,赏的。,for enjoyment,为了寻求乐趣。例如：,We work in the garden,for enjoyment.,我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。,答：,C,2,(,四川卷,),Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.,A,in B,below C,beside D,against,解析：,考查介词，句意：累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。,against,此处意为,“,倚着，靠着,”,；,below,在,下方；,beside,在,旁边；,in,在,里面或,(,时间,),之后。,答案：,D,3,(,江苏卷,),So far we have done a lot to build a low,carbon economy,but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder.,A,next to B,far from C,out of D,due to,解析：,考查介词短语。句意：为了发展低碳经济，到目前为止我们,已经做了很多，但还远未达到理想程度我们必须更加努力。,next to,紧邻；,far from,not at all,；,out of,在,之外；,due to,因为，由于。,答案：,B,4,(,江西卷,),Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name,not case number.,A,of B,as C,by D,with,解析：,考查固定短语。句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不,是以病历号。,by name,是固定短语，意为,“,用,名字,”,。,答案：,C,5,(,湖北卷,),It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or,money _ favors to them.,A,in preference to B,in place of,C,in agreement with D,in exchange for,解析：,考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为政府官员，因为给人们做了,好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。,in exchange for,交,换。,in preference to,偏爱，更喜欢；,in place of,代替；,in agreement,with,同意，与,一致。,答案：,D,6,(,福建卷,),More and more highrise buildings have been built in big,cities _ space.,A,in search of B,in place of,C,for lack of D,for fear of,解析：,考查介词短语。句意：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建,筑在城市中被建造。,”,A,项意为,“,寻找,”,；,B,项意为,“,代替，,替代,”,；,C,项意为,“,缺乏，短缺,”,；,D,项意为,“,担心，害怕,”,。据,句意可知，,C,项符合。,答案：,C,7,(,重庆卷,),The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough,money _ me.,A,by B,for C,in D,with,解析：,考查介词。,I don,t have enough money with me.,我没有随身,带那么多钱。,答案D,8,(,浙江卷,),I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask,you again just _.,A,by nature B,in return,C,in case D,by chance,解析：,考查介词短语。句意：我觉得我们以前已经谈论过这件事情,了，但是我还会再问你一次，以防万一。,by nature,天生地；,in,return,作为回报，作为交换；,in case,万一，以防；,by chance,偶然,地。,答案：,C,9,(,辽宁卷,),I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he,drops all charges.,A,by B,in C,on D,to,解析：,考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所,有指控。介词,on,和,the condition that,一起相当一个连词，引导条,件状语从句，意思是,“,条件是，以,为条件,”,。,答案：,C,10,(,天津卷,),My father warned me _ going to the West Coast,because it was crowded with tourists.,A,by B,on C,for D,against,解析：,考查介词辨析。句意：爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因为那,里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词,warned,和介词,against,搭配，构成,warn sb.against doing sth.,相当于,warn sb.not to do sth,意思是,“,警告某人不要干某事,”,。,答案：,D,B,组,2009,年,1,(,全国卷,),Everybody was touched _ words after they heard,her moving story.,A,beyond B,without C,of D,in,解析：,考查习惯用语。,beyond words,“,无法用语言表达,”,。语意,为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话,来。,答案：,A,2,(,全国卷,),Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much,shopping.,A,as a result of B,on top of,C,in front of D,in need of,解析：,考查固定词组辨析。语意：由于购物时间太长，,Jenny,差点,耽误了航班。,as a result of,“,由于，作为,的结果,”,，符合语境。,on top of,“,在,之外，另外,”,；,in front of,“,在,前面,”,；,in,need of,“,需要,”,。,答案：,A,3,(,北京卷,)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special,way,，,_ little foreign ownership.,A,by B,of C,with D,from,解析：,考查介词 用法。句意：该地的酿酒业以一种特殊的方式得,到了发展，几乎没有国外的所有权。,with,表示拥有。,答案：,C,4,(,四川卷,),A great person is always putting others interests,_ his own.,A,below B,above C,in D,on,解析：,考查介词。,above,高于，在,之上。一个伟大的人常把,他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。,答案：,B,5,(,山东卷,),It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot,_ easy reach.,A,near B,upon C,within D,around,解析：,考查固定用法：,within easy reach,在容易达到,的地方；,在,的附近。,答案：,C,6,(,江苏卷,),This special school accepts all disabled students,，,_,educational level and background.,A,according to B,regardless of,C,in addition to D,in terms of,解析：,考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管,他们的教育水平或背景。,regardless of,不管，不顾，符合题意。,according to,“,根据,”,；,in addition to,“,此外；除了,”,；,in terms of,“,就,而言,”,。,答案：,B,7,(,湖北卷,),Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request,_ a question.,A,in search of B,in the form of,C,in need of D,in the direction of,解析：,考查介词短语辨析。句意：以提问的形式来表达自己的请,求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选,B,表示,“,以,的形式,”,。,A,项,“,寻找,”,；,C,项,“,需求,”,；,D,项,“,往,的方向,”,。,答案：,B,8,(,湖南卷,),Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems,_ themselves,，,and solve their problems _,themselves.,A,to,；,by B,byto C,for,；,to D,in,；,on,解析：,考查反身代词与介词的习惯搭配。,keep.to oneself,意为,“,使,为自己一个人所保持,”,；,by oneself,“,独自；单独,”,。语,意：大多数美国人喜欢把问题自己一个人扛着，独自解决。,答案：,A,9,(,福建卷,),How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer,space!,Its a challenge,，,I guess,，,_ man against nature.,A,of B,For C,by D,about,解析：,考查介词。应答句中的I guess,是插入语，因此所填介词与,challenge,连用，表所属，用,of,，选,A,。,答案：,A,10,(,重庆卷,),Try on this red skirt,；,you will look great _ it.,A,on B,by C,in D,for,解析：,考查介词。,in,表示,“,穿着,”,，表示状态。,on,也可以表示穿,着，但其后跟人，可以说,It will look great on you.,答案：,C,模块,考点锁定,知识网,复合介词的意义,according to,根据,apart/aside from,除,之外,as a result of,因为；由于,on account of,因为,due to,由于；因为,owing to,由于；因为,thanks to,由于；幸亏,but for,要不是,的话,except for,除,之外,in addition to,加之；除了,之外,in case of,万一；在有,情形时,in contrast to,与,相比,contrary to,违反,；与,相对,for fear of,以免,；以防,in spite of,虽然；尽管,out of,出于；因为,regardless of,不顾；不管,in terms of,用,字眼；用,措词；从,观点；从,的角度,表状态的介词短语,at work在工作,at war,在交战,in store,贮藏着；准备着,in place,适当的；在适当位置的,on strike,在罢工,on leave,在休假中,under construction,在建设中,under repair,在维修中；在修复中,介词短语的意义,at ones service,随时为某人服务；听凭某人的吩咐,at a loss,茫然；不知所措,at the mercy of,任凭,摆布,by means of,用；依靠,by all means,当然可以；尽一切办法；务必,by no means,决不；并没有,for free,免费地,for nothing,免费地；白费地,for the sake of,为了；为了,的利益,in particular,特别；尤其,in return,作为报答；作为回报,in turn,依次；轮流；转而,on behalf of,代表,on purpose,故意地,on the point of,即将,的时刻,out of date,过时的,out of order,出故障的,out of place,不适当的,above all,首先；尤其是,after all,毕竟；究竟,far from,远非；远离,介词短语的意义辨析,at a time,一次；同时；连续地,at one time,曾经；一次；同时,in time,及时；迟早；合拍子,on time,准时；按时,for a moment,片刻；一会儿,for the moment,目前；暂时,on ones own,独自；靠自己,of ones own,自己的；特有的,介词的特殊意义,1.above,有,“,超出,(,某种能力,),”,之意。,His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.,2,against,有,“,违背，违逆，反对，对,不利，倚靠，碰撞，预,防，衬托,”,之意。,She was forced to marry against her will.,Put the piano there,，,against the wall.,3,beyond,可表示,“,范围、限度,”,，意为,“,超出，为,所不及,”,。,He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.,常用短语：,beyond words/description/imagination/belief/ones,power/ones reach,无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出,来、不相信、管不了、够不着,4,by,可表示,“,程度或增减的幅度,”,，还可作,“,按；以,计；依,据,”,解。,We defeated the visiting team by 3 goals.,Is this cloth sold by the metre?,5,despite,意为,“,不管，尽管,”,，后接名词短语或名词性从句。,They had a wonderful holiday,，,despite the bad weather.,Despite what others say,，,I think he,s a very nice guy.,6,for,有,“,就,而言；从,来看,”,之意。,She looks young for her age.,7,off,有,“,在离,不远处；在沿海的海面,”,之意。,The ship sank a mile off that island.,8,on/upon,有,“,刚,就；一,就,”,之意，后接名词或动名词。,They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.,9,over,可表示,“,时间,”,，意为,“,在,期间；直到,结束,”,。,We stayed in New York over Christmas.,We had a chat over lunch.,over,有,“,覆于,之上；蒙在,之上；遮住,”,之意。,She put a blanket over the sleeping child.,over,有,“,俯视；俯瞰,”,之意。,The doctor bent over the patient in bed,，,asking if he was feeling,any better.,10,within,可表示,“,范围、程度,”,。,Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.,介词与名词的搭配,(an/the)approach to sth.,通往,的路，学习,的方法,(ones)attitude to/toward.(,某人,),对待,的态度,congratulations on.,对,的祝贺,on that occasion,在那种场合,in that case,既然那样，假若那样的话,介词与形容词的搭配,be anxious about/for,为,感到担忧,be aware of,意识到,be content with,对,感到满意,be crazy about,热衷于,，对,着迷,be curious about,对,感到好奇,be eager for,渴望,，对,热心,be enthusiastic about,对,热情,be equal to,等于,，与,相等,be far from,远离；一点也不,be fond of,喜爱,be free from/of,不受,的伤害，不受,的影响,be loyal to,对,忠诚，忠于,be particular about,对,挑剔,be popular with,受,的欢迎或喜爱,be sensitive to,易受,的影响，对,敏感,be short of,不够,，缺乏,be similar to,与,相似,be tired of,对,厌烦,be worthy of,值得,介词与动词的搭配,(,参见本书第,Unit 11,节,动词,),模块,难点突破,课内练,1,Although you have been to Hangzhou,，,it is worth another,visit._,，,it has the most beautiful lake in China.,A,After all B,Above all,C,First of all D,In all,解析：,after all,此处意为,“,毕竟、别忘了,”,。,答案：,A,2,The text is difficult,，,_my reading comprehension,，,so I,dont like it.,A,under B,over C,beyond D,off,解析：,beyond,此处意为,“,超越，为,所不及,”,。,答案：,C,3,He is always helping people without expecting anything _.,A,in need B,in fact,C,in danger D,in return,解析：,in return,意为,“,作为回报；作为报答,”,。,答案：,D,4,Reciting does much good in language learning and it _ helps,to learn science subjects better.,A,on the contrary B,in turn,C,by chance D,for once,解析：,in turn,意为,“,反过来；转而,”,。,答案：,B,5,My parents dont approve _ Richard and me staying out,late at night.,A,of B,to C,with D,for,解析：,approve of,意为,“,赞成、同意、嘉许,”,。,答案：,A,6,Besides focusing on the research of the development of science and,technology,，,the study of science history also attaches great,importance _ social science.,A,to B,with C,into D,for,解析：,attach much great importance to,表,“,认为,有很大重要,性,”,。,答案：,A,7,Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and,scientific hardware _ price.,A,not to mention B,in addition to,C,on account of D,regardless of,解析：,“,研究机构要跟上最新的电脑或科技硬件，不管价格如,何,”,；,regardless of,表,“,不管，不顾,”,。,答案：,D,8,A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but,dont try to learn too much _.,A,at least B,at once,C,at last D,at most,解析：,at once,此处意为,“,一下子；一起；同时,”,。,答案：,B,9,Which aspect is the most difficult _ English learning,，,grammar or idioms?,A,in terms of B,in case of,C,in favor of D,in need of,解析：,in terms of“,在,方面”；,in case of,“,以防；以免,”,；,in,favor of,“,赞同；有利于,”,；,in need of,“,需要,”,。,答案：,A,10,The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism,_ the wild life in the area.,A,in B,on C,at D,with,解析：,the effects on,“,对,的影响,”,。,答案：,B,11,Will you be paying _ cheque?,No.Cash.,A,for B,on C,by D,in,解析：,by cheque,“,用支票支付,”,。,答案：,C,12,_ the rain falling so frequently,，,it becomes more and,more difficult to carry on the rescue work.,A,Since B,With C,As D,For,解析：,考查,with,复合结构，表示伴随状语。句意：随着雨不停地,下，救援工作执行起来更加困难。,答案：,B,13,Oh,，,my God.The boss reduced my salaries _ at least 50,yuan last week.,Really,？,I think you should ask him why.,A,to B,by C,of D,about,解析：,by,表示程度、幅度。根据句意,“,老板上周把我的工资减少,了至少,50,元,”,，可知,by,正确。,答案：,B,14,Pleasant music is often played _ classes to make students,refreshed and relaxed for a while.,A,between B,among C,over D,after,解析：,between,“,两者之间,”,；,among,“,在,之间,(,三者及以,上,),”,；,over,“,在,期间,”,；,after,“,在,之后,”,。根据句意,“,在课间播放怡人的音乐,”,应该是两节课之间，故用,between,。,答案：,A,15,_ the serious sandstorm that has hit the city recently,，,the,quality of the air in Beijing is very poor.,A,Thanks to B,Apart form,C,Due to D,In spite of,解析：,thanks to,“,多亏，由于,”,，一般指积极的影响；,apart,from,“,除了,”,；,due to,“,因为,”,；,in spite of,“,尽管,”,。句意,“,因为近来严重的沙尘暴袭击，北京空气质量很差,”,。,答案：,C,点击此处进入 晚自习作业,