高考英语复习 阅读填空牛津译林版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,to our school,探究高考题型,阅读填空,专项训练,要求考生根据所给短文的内容在每小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过三个单词。,本节要求考生理解所给短文的,主旨大意,和,关键细节,，把握文章的,篇章结构,和,逻辑关系,，完成对所给短文进行,转述,和,摘要,。主要考查考生,获取信息,和,处理信息,以及,用英语进行思维和表达的能力,。,考纲解读,文章,表格,(,简单 明了 准确,),抓住文章的框,架及每段大意,理解文章内容,正确获取信息,分析表格结构和内容,准确定位填空的要求以时间 地点 因果,对比性设题,),直接信息题,查读,组织信息题,转换信息,正确表述,综合信息题,归纳概括,题型特点的分布,命题分析,设题类型,2006,年,2007,年,2008,年,2009,年,2010,年,直接信息题,2,0,5,7,信息整合题,5,5,2,0,归纳概括题,标题归纳题,1,1,1,0,段落归纳题,2,4,2,3,真题再现,2010,湖南,An apprenticeship is a form of onthejob training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.It can last anywhere from one to six years,but four years is typical for most.An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeymansomeone who has done the job for many years.,The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.Being an apprentice is a fulltime,undertaking.The,rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.Being an apprentice is a fulltime undertaking.,真题再现,One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything.The companies that hire them pay for school.What,s more,it offers apprentices an,“,earn while you learn,”,opportunity.They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman,and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.Near the end of the apprenticeship,their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.Apprenticeship also pays off for employers.It can offer employers a pool of,well,trained,workers to draw from.,真题再现,Despite the advantages,apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night,which leaves little time for anything else.Sometimes,they might be laid off(,下岗,)if business for the employers is slow.,真题再现,Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen,they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with;others go onto different companies or become,selfemployed,contractors.,真题再现,真题再现,真题再现,2010,湖南,An apprenticeship is a form of onthejob training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.It can last anywhere from one to six years,but four years is typical for most.An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeymansomeone who has done the job for many years.,The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.Being an apprentice is a fulltime undertaking.,真题再现,One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything.The companies that hire them pay for school.What,s more,it offers apprentices an,“,earn while you learn,”,opportunity.They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman,and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.Near the end of the apprenticeship,their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.Apprenticeship also pays off for employers.It can offer employers a pool of,well,trained,workers to draw from.,真题再现,Despite the advantages,apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night,which leaves little time for anything else.Sometimes,they might be laid off(,下岗)if business for the employers is slow.,真题再现,Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen,they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with;others go onto different companies or become,selfemployed,contractors.,真题再现,题型特点的变化,命题分析,设题类型,2006,年,2007,年,2008,年,2009,年,2010,年,直接信息题,2,0,5,7,信息整合题,5,5,2,0,归纳概括题,标题归纳题,1,1,1,0,段落归纳题,2,4,2,3,4,4,1,1,探究点归纳概括题,一、归纳概括题的种类,1,标题归纳题,：,题型探究,根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章,首段,，,一段末二段首转折后信息,，,文章末段,”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。此外，常用于,概括文章标题的词,有：,development,history,introduction,study,research,experiment,information,future,。,注意,:,阅读填空题的标题表达常以,(,动,),名词词组,形式为主。,2,段落归纳题,：段落归纳概括题常位于,表格的左栏,，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为,名词、名词词组,或,动,(,名,),词词组,。例如下列短文设表格如下：,Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities:Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her,and everyone knows exactly when,why and what to do;,take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities;be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety;be responsible for your own learning,though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.,1._,_,Understand and agree to the 2._ of ones own,Take turns doing various tasks.Show concern for others to ensure safety,Take 3._ for ones own learning,Compare your own observations with those of others,Suggestions,1._,the Qin Dynasty,the Song Dynasty,the Ming Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty,Generalization,时间类,Dynasties,Time,Period,When,二、归纳概括词的判断与选用,1,常见的归纳概括词：,2._,in the park,in the mountain,in the lake,by the sea,地点类,Places,Generalization,Location,Area,Region,Where,3._,conservative,stone-hearted,strong-willed,easy-going,特点类,Character,Feature,Personality,Characteristics,Generalization,原因类,Reason,Cause,Why,Source,Root,Generalization,目的类,Purpose,Aim,Goal,Target,Intention,Generalization,结果类,Effect,Ending,Result,Consequence,Outcome,Generalization,方法类,Measure,Method,Means,Suggestion,Way,Solution,Generalization,Advice,观点类,View,Opinion,Summary,Conclusion,Attitude,Point,Generalization,比较类,Similarity,Contrast,Difference,Comparison,Generalization,种类类,Variety,Type,Classification,Species,Category,Kind,Generalization,2,判定归纳概括词的方法,(1),根据段落主题句的关键词判定概括词。,段落主题句多在段首,，其次在,段尾,，偶在段中，因此在读文章时要尤其注意段首尾，宜,及时标注主题句,。找到主题句后，要善于根据上下文的,逻辑关系,确认,关键词,，例如上述例句中，找到主题句后，要能判断,suggestions,为主题句的关键词。值得注意的是，有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词，而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的,词形,或,词性,，甚至是,另换一词,。例如：,Volunteering does much good to a volunteer.For example,volunteering offers you chance to develop ability,skill and personal strengths.As part of a volunteer group,you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.,1._,_,of volunteering,Offer you chance to develop ability,skill and personal strengths.,Make you use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.,Benefits/Uses/Advantages根据句中的关键词,“,required,”,判断该空填,Requirements,，即将原来的动词过去分词形式改为了名词复数形式。,1._,Promote human rights and equality,Respect the rights,dignity and culture of others,Volunteering is required to promote human rights and equality,and respected the rights,dignity(,尊严,)and culture of others as well.,(2),根据文中信息词判定概括词。,how,ways,tips,methods,，,solutions,why,because,result in,lead to,be caused by,reasons,causes,in short,all in all,summary,refer to,be,be called,definition,therefore,thus,so,as a result,result,conclusion,find,discover,findings,Then,how to solve the problem?To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable(,可持续使用的,)materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste.On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.,1,空可以根据,“,Then,how to solve the problem,？,”,可知本处讲问题的解决方法，故可判断填,Methods,。,1._,to problems,Fashion producers,Ways to 2._,and minimize waste,Switching to green energy,Reducing energy use,Selecting sustainable materials,Choosing local suppliers,3._,Selecting environmentally friendly clothing,4._,Title,1,costing apprentices nothing,offering apprentices money-making opportunities,offering employers many well-trained workers,on-the-job training combining workplace experience and classroom learning,little time for anything else,the possibility of being laid off,a formal certification,another pay increase,free choices of jobs,（,3,）利用右栏信息反推,Definition,Results,Advantages,Disadvantages,Now,lets have a,practice,!,The Internet has changed the world we live in dramatically,so that in some ways it is unrecognized from the place we lived in twenty yeas ago.Communications have been revolutionized.Not only have cell phones found their way into most peoples pockets or purses,but they are also used for text messaging and as cameras.Long distance phone calls have been replaced by e-mail and video conferencing.Communications,person to person or company to company,have turned into a fast-paced exchange with instant response.In fact,it has become more convenient and efficient.,The other kind of communication the Internet provides is information.School children and medical researchers alike will tell you that they could not work without the Internet and its ability to connect them to any number of websites and databases of information.Many people do their banking on-line.Others plan a trip and book a flight for themselves.People do their own stock trading through the Net.Sports fans follow scores and statistics on websites.Political junkies(,政治狂,)gather campaign statements and debate topics,even between elections.And almost everyone who owns a computer and has Internet access has bought at least one item on-line.No wonder some young people can not imagine what life was like before the Internet.,The real advantages of the Internet are not just the convenience and accessibility that it provides the average person.Its invention has made an enormous difference to the lives of physically challenged people.Those who are physically unable to get around easily can now access the outside world easily-to order groceries,pay bills,take university degrees,communicate with friends,family and business associates.They can develop their own business,providing services using their skills on-line.The freedom that it has meant to those previously referred to as shut-ins is perhaps the most valuable form of progress brought by the Internet.,71,of the Internet,.,72,of the internet communication,A fast-paced exchange with instant,response through e-mail and,73,.Accessibility to the Internet information,Online banking service,Convenience to,74,at home or office,75,service,Choices of booking traffic and accommodation,Sports websites,Information about,76,Political websites,Campaign statements and,77,.,78,to the shut-ins,Access,79,easily,80,their own business,71.Advantages 72.Convenience,73.video conference,74.do banking/do bank business,75.Trip/Travel,76.scores and statistics,77.debate topics,78.Freedom,79.the outside world,80.Develop,略读,快速浏览抓住中心,大意及每段大意,找读,带着问题找读,认真分析表格,借助已有信息,细读,分析整理信息,准确表达信息,复查,-,解题技巧及步骤：,归纳概括,高度概括,严谨表达,忠于原文,答案不唯一,浏览表格,1.单词数,2.形式一致,3.信息一致,4.单词拼写,