高考英语定语从句高考总结配有习题 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,A,beautiful,girl.,A,naughty,boy,名词,形容词性,作定语,She is a girl.,The girl is beautiful.,She is a girl (who is very beautiful.),定语从句,先行词,关,系,词,连接,指代,作成分,从句的问题解决秘诀,：“一划二盖三打开”,第一步：连词连接的句子是从句，把它当成一个整体。划上。,（,what he said,）,is true,All,（,that he said,）,is true.,第二步：把这个从句盖上，看它在主句中的语法功能，从而判断从句的性质。,第三步：把从句打开，添上合适的连词。注意添连词看从句。因为从句性质不一样。,1.,That he wants a book,is certain.,2.Please tell me,who your monitor is.,3.The news,that Tom would go abroad,is told by him.,4.The news,that he told me,is surprising.,5.That is the bike,that/which I bought yesterday,.,6.That iswhat I bought yesterday,.,7.Anybody,who breaks the law,should be,punished.,8.Make a mark,where you have questions.,判断下面句子中哪一个是定语从句,关系词代词（主、宾、表）,1,）人：,who,（主）,whom,（宾）,that,2),物：,which,that,3,）人,/,物的：,whose,（定语）,4,）,as,关系副词（状语）,时间,when,地点,where,原因,why,注意,见到：,what,how,-ever,要排除,一,.,关系词代词（主、宾、表）,I have,two sisters,_,are,a teacher.,（,who/whom/which,）,This is,my mother,_I love very much.,(who/whom/which),I have,a necklace,_,is,expensive.,That is,my,teacher,_dress,is,bule,.,Who,Whom,/,which/that,whose,解题原则：连接、,指代、做成分,注意：只用,that,的情况,1,）先行词被,形容词最高级,This is,the most,interesting film that Ive ever seen序数词,This is,the first,American film that you have seen?,the only,the very,修饰时,The only,thing that we can do is to give you some,money.,2,）先行词为,all,、,much,、,little,、,none,、,few,、,one,、,something,、,anything,等不定代词时。,Do you have,anything,that you want to do?,3,）先行词中既有人又有物时。,Do you know,the things and persons,that they are talking about?,二,.,关系副词（状语）,时间,when=,表示时间的介词,+which,地点,where=,表地点的介词,+which,原因,why=for+which,I still remember the day,when,(on which)I first came to,BeiJing,Can you tell me the office,where,(in which)he works?.,Do you know the reason,why,(for which)he is absent?,一,二,Where,的考查,对where,不能只理解为表地点，,当先行词表示某人、物的,situation,或表达某事的某个方面都可用,where.,The accident had reached to,a point,where,both their parents are to be called in.,I can think of,many cases,where,students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldbt wtite a good essay.,三,.,介词,+,关系代词引导的定语从句,只能用：,which/whom,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person,to whom,she could turn for help.,2.I bought a book,the price of which,was high.,3.This is the pen,that/which/“/”,I wrote the letter with.,(2008,上海卷,38)We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas.,which B.whose,C,.in which D.with,(2008,福建,31)By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.,A.of which B.on which C.from which,D,.above,(2008,湖南,31)the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_,are beyond our control.,A.most of them,B,.most of which,C.most of what D.most of that,四 限制性定语从句,VS.,非限制性定语从句,I have a brother who has six children.,I have a brother,who has six children.,区别,意义区别：限制,/,非限制,形式区别：,，,非限制性定语从句：不能用,that,As,在限制,/,非限制 定语从句用法,as,限制性定语从句,：,用在固定搭配中：,as/so.as,the sameas,such.as,He is not the same man as he was.,It is sold at such a low price as people expected.,非限制性定语从句,:,as/which,的区别,非限制性定语从句,as/which,的区别,as,位置灵活，可位于主句,前后,which,只能用于主句,之后,2.as,只能修饰,整个句子,的先行词,which,既能修饰,句子,，又能修饰,名词,。,I bought a pen,_,is five yuan.,I bought a pen_made me happy,which,Which/as,3.As,常用在以下结构中：,as is well-known,as often happens,as has been said before,as has been pointed,as mighted be expected,(2005,浙江,17)_ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.,A.When B.After,C.As D.Since,五 定语从句中注意事项：,定语从句中的主谓一致问题：,与先行词保持一致,注意：,先行词为,one of+,名词复数，定从：,复数,先行词为,the only/the very one of+,名词复数 定从：,单数,He is one of the students who_(have)passed the exam.,He is the only one of the students who_(have)passed the exam.,I,who_(be)very busy,cant help them at the moment.,The idea,which I think_(be)reasonable,was brought up by Professor Li,have,has,am,is,Goodbye!,