高考英语总复习 Units 16 Scientists at work课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：,SB Units 16 Scientists at work,Unit 16,Scientists at work,科学家在工作,重 点 难 点 研 析,知 能 强 化 训 练,Unit 16,基 础 知 识 自 采,核心词汇,1,He spoke a few words of_(,安慰,)to me before leaving.,2,Its_(,不必要,)to spend so much money on clothes.,3,Dont pull the cloth so,hard.It,_(,撕,)easily.,4,How do you feel animal experiments,？,Do you think it _(,残酷的,)?,基 础 知 识 自 采,5,According to the experts opinions,，,they gave up the _(,实验,)immediately.,6,You should take _(,优点,)of this chance to learn English.,7,How can you _(,要价,)me so high,？,The average price is$20.,8,The widespread _(,应用,)of solar energy reduces pollution.,9,The salesman was so _ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own,business.His,determination helped him _ in,business.So,as far as Im concerned,，,he was a _.(succeed),10,用,conclude,的适当形式填空：,(1)Taking into account of all these factors,，,we may reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children.,(2)Johonson _ from his studies that equality between the,sexies,is still a long way off.,高频短语,1,_,若干，一些,2,_,很多的，大量的,3,_,挑出，辨别出,4,_,在,(,身上,),做试验,5,_,利用,6,_,把,系在,上,7,_,保护,免受,8,_,浪费,9,_,违背,10,_,在,的控制下,1.a number of,2.a great deal of,3.pick out,4.test on,5.make use of,6.fasten.to.,7.protect.from 8.a waste of,9.go against,10.under the control of,重点句式,1,_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross,，,_ have a nice strong kite.,把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。,2,_ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.,毫无疑问,100,多年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。,3,_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning,，,I decided to do an experiment.,我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电，于是决定做个实验。,4,Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals,，,_ it also works with people.,科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话，那这种药很可能对人也有效。,1.Tie,；,and you will,2.There is no doubt that,3.Having,realised,4.there is a very high chance that,重 点 难 点 研 析,词汇精研,1advantage,【,教材原句,】,(P,23,)Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.,两人一组讨论下面的科学发现和申请的优势与劣势。,(1),n,.,优点；长处；优势,This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.,这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。,Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.,因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。,(2)take advantage of,利用,We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.,我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。,I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.,我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。,即境活用,1,Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have,an_over,other applicants.,A,advantage,B,adventure,C,advance D,benefit,解析：,选,A,。,have an advantage over,sb,.,比,有优势。,即境活用,2,完成句子,(1),一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。,A new manager will come,to_this,company,，,which,was_Mr.Wang,.,答案：,take charge of,；,in the charge of,(2),史密斯先生在这儿上班，主管卫生部门的工作。,Mr.Smith,works here,，,_ the Health Department.,答案：,in charge of,3prove,【,教材原句,】,(P,24,)This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.,这个实验证明了闪电和电流是相同的。,(1),vt,.,证明，证实,(,朗文,P,1639,)Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it.,你能证明自己和它一点关系都没有吗？,(,朗文,P,1639,)When I started the job,，,I felt I had to prove myself.,开始做这份工作时，我觉得一定要证明自己的实力。,I dont have to prove anything to anyoneI just do what I want.,我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力,我只是做我想做的即境活用,3,We had thought the examination would be difficult,，,but,it_easy,.,A,turned,B,resulted,C,appeared D,proved,解析：,选,D,。本句句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但结果很容易。句中,it,指的是,examination,，而,prove,相当于,turn out,表示,“,结果是，证明是,”,，符合语境要求。,(,朗文,P,439,)We are trying to control the spread of AIDS by educating more young people.,我们正在努力通过教育更多的年轻人来控制艾滋病的传播。,(,朗文,P,439,)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.,她告诉我他们的遭遇时努力控制住自己的情绪。,(2),n,.,控制，支配，管理,The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.,形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。,The company must keep costs under control.,该公司必须控制成本。,即境活用,4,He is,in_control,of the company,，,I mean,，,the company is,in_control,of him.,A,the,；,/,B,/,；,the,C,the,；,the D,/,；,/,解析：,选,B,。,“,控制,”,用,in control of,，,“,在,控制下,”,用,in the control of,。,5.The people began to break the windows,，,but the police soon had the situation_.,A,out of control B,under control,C,beyond control D,lose control,解析：,选,B,。本句句意：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词,but.soon,可以判断：局面得到了控制，而,under control,被控制住，其他三项均表示,“,失控,”,。,5sense,n,感官；感觉；道理；领悟力,vt,.,感觉到,【,教材原句,】,(P,26,)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.,失明的动物依靠其灵敏的嗅觉生存。,(1),n,.,感官；感觉；道理；领悟力,Whenever you finish your story,，,you will feel a sense of success.,每读完一篇,(,英语,),故事，你都会有一种成就感。,(2),vt,.,感觉到，觉察出，跟名词、代词或从句。,(,朗文,P,1856,)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.,她意识到他不耐烦了，便尽量快一点。,(,朗文,P,1856,)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.,我能体会到那封拒绝的回信让他有多难过。,思维拓展,make sense,讲得通；有道理；很有意义,make sense of,懂，了解,的含义,in a sense,在某种意义上,There is no sense(in)doing,sth,.,做,没有意义,It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.,在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。,Can you make sense of this poem,？你懂这首诗的含义吗？,You are right in a sense,，,but you dont know all the facts.,在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。,Theres no sense in getting angry about it.,为此生气是没有意义的。,即境活用,6,Dogs have a very,good_of,smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.,A,sense B,view,C,means D,idea,解析：,选,A,。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。,sense,感官，感觉，如：,a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch,嗅,/,听,/,味,/,触觉。,view,观点，看法；,means,方法；,idea,主意，想法。,7.Whats,the_of,having a public open space where you cant eat,，,drink or even simply hang out for a while?,A,sense B,matter,C,case D,opinion,解析：,选,A,。句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝、甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？,sense,感觉；,matter,问题；,case,情况，状况；,opinion,观点。根据题意选,A,。,6pick out,挑出；辨别出；领会；听出,【,教材原句,】,(P,25,)Pick out the correct ones.,挑选正确的。,We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan.,我们觉得为苏珊选礼物很有趣。,There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.,参加会议的人太多了，我没法认出他。,思维拓展,pick up,拾起；,(,车、船等,),在半路上搭,(,人,),；振作起,(,精神,),；,(,病后,),恢复健康；生意好起来；听会；偶然学会；接收,(,信号等,),If you go to England youll soon pick up English.,你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。,The car stopped to pick me up.,汽车停下来接我。,即境活用,8,He_ a lot of time on the Internet,，,which _ him his happiness in the future.,A,took,；,cost,B,spent,；,costed,C,paid,；,took D,spent,；,cost,解析：,选,D,。句意：他将大量时间消磨在网络上，这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。,spend.on.,花费,在,上；,cost,使付出，以,为代价；,take,后跟时间：,take,sb,.,时间,to do,sth,.,结合句意,故此题选,D,。,7make use of,利用,【,教材原句,】,(P,23,)We should make more use of this new technology.,我们应当更加充分地来使用这项新技术。,We should make the best use of our limited time.,我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。,We should consider what use can be made of such a material.,我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。,In my opinion,，,the old shopping bag can still be made use of.,依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。,思维拓展,make full use of,充分利用,make good use of,好好利用,make little use of,不充分利用,make the most of,最好地利用,take full advantage of,充分利用,即境活用,9,The money collected should be made good,use_the,people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.,A,of helping B,to help,C,to helping D,of to help,解析：,选,D,。,make good use of,sth,.,好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。,10.The manager of the company told us that very little_ was made of the waste material in the past.,A,cost B,value,C,use D,matter,解析：,选,C,。注意,make use of,的被动形式。,1,【,教材原句,】,(P,24,),Tie,the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross,，,and,_,you,_,will,_,have,a nice strong kite.,把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。,句型巧析,【,句法分析,】,“,祈使句,and/or,陈述句,”,是英语中常见的句式，祈使句含有条件意味，主句一般用将来时态。该句式主要有以下三种情况：,(1),祈使句,and,陈述句,(2),名词短语,and,陈述句,(3),祈使句,or(else,),陈述句,Work harder,and youll find it not difficult to learn.,If you work harder,，,youll find it not difficult to learn.,再用功一点，你就会发现它不难学。,Hurry up,，,or you will be late.,If you dont hurry up,，,you will be late.,快一点，否则你会迟到。,More effort,，,and you can finish it on time.,再加把劲，你会按时完成它。,即境活用,11,Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.,A,but B,till,C,and D,or,解析：,选,C,。句意：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。本句使用了祈使句,and,陈述句,(,将来时,),。,12._ the website of the Fire Department in your city,，,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.,A,Having searched B,To search,C,Searching D,Search,解析：,选,D,。句意：到网络上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查,“,祈使句,and,陈述句,”,结构，所以句首用动词原形。,2,【,教材原句,】,(P,27,)There is no,doubt,_,that,100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.,毫无疑问,100,多年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。,【,句法分析,】,在本句型中，,that,从句是同位语从句，表示,doubt,的内容。,(3)in doubt,怀疑，拿不定主意,no/without/beyond doubt,无疑地，必定,I have no doubt that he will succeed.,我相信他会成功。,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.,有些研究员认为，一定会找到治疗艾滋病的方法。,There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.,他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。,I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.,我相信他能按时完成任务。,He doubts if she will keep her word.,他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。,即境活用,13,(2009,年高考安徽卷,)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.,A,It has,B,They have,C,It remains D,There remains,解析：,选,D,。句意：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。此句为,There be,结构，构成句式,There be/remains.doubt.,，故选,D,。,