高考英语总复习 语法专项训练七——时态和语态课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：语法专项训练,(,七,),时态和语态,语法专项训练,(,七,),时态和语态,高 考 体 验,模 拟 演 练,语法专项训练,(,七,),时态和语态,时态和语态,时态和语态,一般现在时,考点一,1,表述客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。常见的时间状语有：,often,，,usually,，,always,，,sometimes,，,now and then,等。,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。,(2009,年高考天津卷,)My parents live in Hong,Kong.They,were born there and have never lived anywhere else.,我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。,2,可用在由,if,，,unless,引导的条件状语从句；由,even if/though,引导的让步状语从句；由,when,，,before,，,until/till,，,as soon as,，,the moment,引导的时间状语从句；由,no matter,what/who/when/where/how,或,whatever,，,whoever,等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。,(2009,年高考辽宁卷,)My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.,我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。,Whatever you say,，,I will not change my mind.,无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。,一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用,(,或上下文语境有暗示,),；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。,(2009,年高考重庆卷,)Ive got to go now.,现在我必须走了。,Must you,？,I thought you could stay for dinner with us.,一般过去时,考点二,你必须走吗？我认为你要留下来和我们一起吃饭。,(2010,年高考大纲全国卷,)Excuse me,，,I didnt realize I was blocking your way.,抱歉，我不知道挡了你的路,(2010,年高考重庆卷,)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.,该书自从,1973,年上市以来已被译成三十种语言。,1,在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。,(2010,年高考四川卷,)When shall we restart our business?,我们何时恢复我们的业务？,Not until we have finished our plan.,直到我们完成计划。,现在完成时,考点三,I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.,除非我亲眼看到，我是不会相信你的。,2,现在完成时除可以和for,或,since,引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：,during/in/over the last(past)few years(months,，,weeks),，,in recent years,等。,下列句型中常用现在完成时：,It is(has been),一段时间,since,从句,This(That/It)is the first(second.)time that,完成时,(2009,年高考陕西卷,)This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.,这是我们全家第一次到电影院去看电影。,(2010,年高考浙江卷,)For many years,，,people have dreamed of electric,cars.However,，,making them has been more difficult than predicted.,多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要难的多。,1,表示“一,就,”,的几个固定句型：,Hardly/No sooner/Scarcely had,主语过去分词,when/than/before,从句,(,一般过去时,),。,Hardly(No,sooner)had,I got home,when(than)the,rain poured down.,我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。,过去完成时,考点四,2,by,，,by the end,，,by the time,，,until,，,before,，,since,后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。,By the end of last year,，,another new cinema had been built in our city.,到去年年底，我们城市又建了一个新电影院。,3,表示愿望、打算类的词，如,hope,，,expect,，,mean,，,intend,，,want,，,think,等用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图等。,I had meant to help you,，,but I was too busy at the moment.,我本打算帮助你，但当时我太忙了。,I had intended to call on you yesterday,，,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.,我昨天本来要去看你的，但是刚要出门就有人来访。,1,现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；,go,，,come,等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。,Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.,青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他们玩的电脑游戏太多了。,进行时,考点五,He is always thinking of others first.(,表赞赏,),他总是先为别人着想。,He is always making the same mistake.(,表厌烦,),他总是犯同样的错误。,(2010,年高考北京卷,)Im not finished with my dinner yet.,我还没有吃完饭呢。,But our friends are waiting for us.,可是朋友们在等我们。,2,过去进行时,(1),表示当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。,Hey,，,look where you are going!,嘿，看看你往哪儿走？,Oh,，,Im terribly,sorry.I,wasnt noticing.,噢！非常抱歉！我没注意。,(2),某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由,when,或,while,引导的时间状语从句中。持续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。,Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.,当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜进屋来。,The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.,那位记者说，当他看到时，不明飞行物正在自东向西飞行。,3,将来进行时的用法：将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：,at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,，,from 1,30 to 4,30 tomorrow,。,(2009,年高考安徽卷,)Daniels family will be enjoying their holiday in,Huangshan,this time next week.,丹尼尔的家人下星期的这时将正在黄山度假。,4,现在完成进行时,(1),表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行。,(2010,年高考陕西卷,)I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.,我得去看医生，因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。,(2010,年高考浙江卷,)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,，,you will be eating fresh watermelon in the fall.,如果在春天种下西瓜种子，秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。,I have been learning English since three years ago.,三年以来我一直在学英语。,(,现在还在学,),The workers have been building the bridge for five months.,工人们建造这座桥已经,5,个月了。,(,现在还在修建,),(2),表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。,Where have you beenWe have been looking for you everywhere.,你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你。,1,get,过去分词表被动,They got married last week.,他们上周结婚了。,He fell and got hurt.,他摔倒受伤了。,被动语态,考点六,2,主动形式表被动意义,(1),系动词,look,，,feel,，,sound,，,smell,，,taste,，,seem,，,appear,，,go,，,prove,，,turn,等形容词,/,名词。,Ice feels cold.,冰摸上去凉。,His plan,proved(to,be)practical,.,他的计划被证明符合实际。,(2),表示主语的某种属性的词：,read,，,write,，,act,，,cut,，,draw,，,drive,，,sell,，,wash,，,clean,，,wear,，,open,，,cook,，,lock,，,look,，,shut,等。,The books sell well.,这些书畅销。,The door wont lock.,门锁不上。,This coat dries easily.,这种外衣容易干。,The plan worked out wonderfully.,这计划制定得很好。,The engine wont start.,引擎发动不起来。,The pen writes smoothly.,这支钢笔写起来流利。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,