1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,连 词,连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。这里主要就并列连词的考点做逐一分析,从属连词的用法见各类从句考点分析。,高考中并列连词的考点可以分为以下四类:,第一类是以,and,为代表的表示意义引申的并列连词,如:,and,(和),,as well as,(既,又),,both.and,(不仅,而且,;,和,都),,not o
2、nly.but also,(不仅,而且),,not.but,(不是,而是),,neither.nor,(既不,也不)等;,第二类是以,or,为代表的表示选择的并列连词,如:,either.or,(不是,就是),,or,(或者)等;,第三类是以,but,为代表的表示意义转折的并列连词,如:,but,(但是),,yet,(然而),,while(,然而,),等;,第四类是表示缘由的并列连词,for,(因为),还有,so,(所以),,when,(这时)等。,连词考点详解:,一、以,and,为代表的表示意义引申的并列连词,1.and,与,or,引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。,I saw two men
3、sitting behind and whispering there.,我看见两个人坐在后面低声耳语。,and,与,or,还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。,Make up your mind,or youll miss the chance.,下定决心,不然,你就会错失良机。,If you make up your mind,youll get the chance.,如果你下定决心,你就会把握住机会。,One more effort,and youll succeed.,再努力一点,你就会成功。,比较,and,和,or:,并列结构中,,or,通常用于否定句,,and,用于肯定句。,但
4、有时,and,也可用于否定句。请注意其不同点:,There is no air or water on the moon.,月球上既没有空气,也没有水。,There is no air and no water on the moon.,月球上没有空气,没有水。,在否定中并列结构用,or,连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用,and,。,I dont like chicken,fish.,I dont like chicken,I like fish very much.,A.and,;,and B.and,;,but,C.or,;,but D.or,;,and,解析,:
5、选,C,。否定句中表示并列用,or;but,表示转折。,2.both.and,两者都,She plays,(,both,),the piano and the guitar.,她既弹钢琴,也弹吉他。,3.not only.but,(,also,),as well as,不仅,而且。,She plays not only the piano,but,(,also,),the guitar.,她不仅弹钢琴,也弹吉他。,注意:,not only.but also,连接两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词,not,而必须倒装。,Not only does he like reading stories,b
6、ut also he can even write some.,他不仅喜欢读故事,而且自己也能写一些故事。,4.neither.nor,意为“既不,也不,”,谓语动词采用就近原则,与,nor,之后的词保持一致。,Neither you nor he is to blame.,应受责备的,既不是你,也不是他。,二、以,or,为代表的表示选择的并列连词,1.or,意思为“否则”。,I must work hard,or Ill fail in the exam.,我必须努力学习,否则会通不过考试的。,2.either.or,意思为“或者,或者,”,。注意谓语动词的主谓一致上采用就近原则。,Eith
7、er you or I am right.,或者你或者我是正确的。,三、以,but,为代表的表示意义转折的并列连词,1.but,表示转折,,while,表示对比。,Some people love cats,while others hate them.,有些人喜欢猫,但有些人就讨厌猫。,Would you like to come to dinner tonight?,Id like to,Im too busy.,A.And B.so C.as D.but,解析,:,选,D,。,but,与前面形成转折,符合句意。而表示并列的,and,,表示结果的,so,,表示原因的,as,都不符合句意。,
8、2.not.but.,意思为“不是,而是,”,,后面的用词要遵循一致原则。,They were not the bones of an animal,but,(,the bones,),of a human being.,它们不是动物的骨头,而是人类的骨头。,四、表示缘由的并列连词,for,还有,so,(所以),,when,(这时)等,1.for,是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。,He is absent today,for he is ill.,他今天缺席是因为生病了。,2.so,为连词,therefore,一般为副词。,He hurt his le
9、g,so he couldnt play in the game.,他伤到腿了,所以没能参加比赛。,I think;therefore I exist.,我思,故我在。,3.,比较,so,和,such:,such,是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,;so,是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。,so,还可以与表示数量的形容词,many,,,few,,,much,,,little,连用,形成固定搭配。,so+adj,.so foolish,so+adj.+a,(,n,),+n.so nice a flower,so+adj.+n,.,(,pl.,),so many/few flowers,so many p
10、eople,so+adj.+n,.,(不可数),so much/little money,such+a,(,n,),+n.such a fool,such a nice flower,such+n,.,(,pl.,),such nice flowers,such a lot of people,such+n,.,(不可数),such rapid progress,so many,已成为固定搭配,,a lot of,虽然相当于,many,,但,a lot of,为名词性短语,只能用,such,修饰。,so.that,与,such.that,之间的转换可视为,so,与,such,之间的转换。,例,
11、1:John plays basketball well,his,favourite,sport is badminton.(2009,北京,),A.So,B.or,C.yet,D.for,解析,:,选,C,。考查转折连词的用法。句意为,:,约翰篮球打得很好,但他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。根据句意,应用转折连词,所以选,C,。,例,2:Peter was so excited,he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.(2009,重庆,),A.where,B.that,C.why,D.when,解析,:,选,D,。考查
12、表示缘由的连词。句意为,:,彼得收到朋友的请柬邀请他到重庆参观,他非常激动。,so.when,构成因果关系,所以选,D,。,例,3:He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2008,山东,),A.Though,B.for,C.but,D.so,解析,:,选,B,。考查表示缘由的连词。句意为,:,由于他的视力开始下降,他发现读东西越来越困难了。,for,表示补充说明,所以选,B,。,例,4:It is often said that the joy of,travelling,i
13、s,in arriving at your destination,in the journey itself.(2008,江苏,),A./;but B./;or,C.not;or,D.not;but,解析,:,选,D,。考查表示转折的连词。句意为:人们常说,旅游的乐趣不在于你抵达目的地,而在于旅程本身。,not.but,为固定短语,意为“不是,而是,”,所以选,D,。,例,5:Stand over there,youll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008,全国,),A.but,B.till,C.and,D.or,解析,:,选,C,。考查
14、表示并列的连词。句意为,:,站在那边,你就能更好地观看这幅油画了。,and,连接两个句子,所以选,C,。,例,6:I thought wed be late for the concert,we ended up getting there ahead of time.(2008,湖南,),A.But,B.or,C.so,D.for,解析,:,选,A,。考查表示转折的连词。句意为,:,我原本以为我们会迟到,但结果我们提前赶到了。,but,表示转折,所以选,A,。,例,7:The artist was born poor,poor he remained all his life.(2008,重
15、庆,),A.and,B.or,C.but,D.so,解析,:,选,A,。考查表示并列的连词。句意为:这位艺术家一出生就很贫穷,并且他一生一直都很贫穷。,and,连接并列句,表示递进,所以选,A,。,例,8:In some places women are expected to earn money,men work at home and raise their children.(2008,四川,),A.but,B.while,C.because,D.though,解析,:,选,B,。考查表示转折的连词。句意为:在有些地方女人赚钱,而男人持家照顾孩子。,while,此处表示并列对比,所以选
16、B,。,例,9:I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading,I havent read it myself.(2008,四川延考区,),A.but,B.so,C.or,D.for,解析,:,选,D,。考查表示缘由的连词。句意为:我不能说这本书是否值得阅读,因为我自己没有读过。,for,在此处引导并列句,表示补充说明原因,因此选,D,。,例,10:Between the two,generations,it,is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.,(,2007,全国,),A.Like,B.as,C.or,D.but,解析,:,选,D,。考查表示转折的连词。句意为,:,在两代人之间,不是他们的年龄而是他们所受到的教育容易引起误解。,not.but.,表示“不是,而是,”,,因此选,D,。,






