高考英语总复习Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications课件 外研版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,核心单词,1.contain,vt,.,包含，包括,;,容纳；忍住,;,抑制,;,一般不用于进行时。,The big lecture hall can contain 10,000 people.,这个报告大厅可以容纳一万人。,Hearing the amusing story,John,couldnt,contain his amusement any longer.,听到这个令人发笑的故事，约翰再也忍不住笑了。,Module 6 The Internet,and Telecommunications,易混辨析,contain/include,contain,通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。,include,通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成,sth,.included,或,including,sth,.,分词短语。,Whats in the box?,盒子里有什么？,It contains some toys for the children.,里面装着给孩子们的玩具。,The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world,which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.,中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，它含有大量的水果和蔬菜。,Then came in five people,including two foreigners.,然后进来五个人，其中包括两个外国人。,2.accessible,adj,.,可进入的,;,可使用的；可接近的,常用结构：常与介词,to,连用，,be accessible to,易接近；能进入；易受影响；可以理解,The collection of paintings in the museum is not accessible to the public.,博物馆的那批藏画公众是无法看到的。,Our headmaster is accessible to the students.,我们的校长容易和学生们接近。,联想拓展,access,n.,接近；通路；接近（或进入）的方法，到达（或进入，使用，走访）的权力（或机会）,vt,.,存取（数据）；访问；接近；使用,be easy/hard of access,容易,/,难接近,have/get/gain/obtain access to,可以接近,/,会见,/,进入,/,使用,give access to,接见；准许出入,The house is in a central location with good access to the shops.,这幢房子位于中心地段，离商店比较近。,There are still many children who,dont,have access to education in poor areas.,贫困地区仍然有许多孩子没有机会接受教育。,The loft can be accessed by a ladder.,搭一架梯子可以上阁楼。,3.permission,n,.,允许，准许,常用结构：,give sb.permission to do,许可,/,准许某人做,with ones permission在某人的允许之下,without permission,未经许可,Without the bosss permission,you cant go into the work room.,没有老板的同意，你不能进入工作间。,The teacher gave me permission to enter the room.,老师允许我进入这个房间。,联想拓展,permit,n,.(,成文的,),允许；执照，许可证,vt.&vi,.,许可，允许（同义词为,allow,，反义词为,forbid,）,作动词时，,permit,allow,和,forbid,的用法一样，后面需要跟名词或动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾补，即：,permit/allow/forbid,sth,./doing,sth,.,允许,/,禁止做某事,permit/allow/forbid sb.to do,sth,.,允许,/,禁止某人做某事,We dont permit smoking in the computer room.,微机室里不允许吸烟。,Please permit me to explain it to you.,请允许我向你解释这件事。,4.concentrate,v,.,集中（注意力）,;,专心（致志于）；集中于一点；汇合,常用结构：,concentrate on/upon,sth,.,集中精力于/,全神贯注于,concentrate ones attention/efforts/.on.,把注意力,/,精力,/,集中于,concentrate oneself on.,集中精力于,The scientist concentrated his energies on his research.,这位科学家专注于自己的研究。,Please concentrate on the lesson.,请集中精力听课。,联想拓展,concentration,n.,专心,;,专注,;,集中；汇集,with concentration,聚精会神地,concentrated,adj.,专心致志的；紧张的密集的,5.average,adj,.,平均的；通常的,n.,平均,;,平均数；一般水平,;,平均标准,v.,平均为；计算出,的平均数,常用结构：,an average of,平均有,(,后跟数词,),above/below the average,在平均水平以上,/,以下,on average,作为平均数,;,一般地,;,通常；平均,with an average of,平均为,Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area?,你知道这个地区的月平均降雨量吗？,On average,women live longer than men.,平均来看，妇女比男人寿命更长些。,To their great joy,their sons school work is well above average.,使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。,The average of 3,10 and 5 is 6.3,，,10,和,5,的平均数是,6,。,重点短语,6.consist of,由,组成，有时相当于,be made up of,或,be composed of,没有被动语态。,His job consists of helping old people who live alone.,他的工作包括帮助独居老人联想拓展,consist in,在于；存在于,consist with,与,一致；符合,The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.,航空旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。,Theory should consist with practice.,理论应与实践相一致。,7.as well,也；另外；而且,常用于肯定句句末。注意,as well,与其同义词,also,either,和,too,在句中位置的不同。,also,常常位于句中；,either,常在句末，且只用于否定句；,too,常常位于句末，常用逗号与句子隔开。,Ive read the book and Ive seen the film as well.,=Ive read the book and Ive also seen the film.,=Ive read the book and Ive seen the film,too.,我读过这本书，也看过这部影片。,联想拓展,as well as,既,也,；不但,而且,强调的是,as well,之前的人或物，连接主语时，谓语动词与,as well as,前面的名词或代词保持一致。,not only.but also.,与,as well as,同义，但是它强调,but also,后面的人或物，连接主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。,may/might as well,表示请求、建议；意为“最好，何不，还是,的好”，后接动词原形作谓语的一部分。,He is a talented musician as well as a photographer.,他不仅是一位摄影师，还是一位有才华的音乐家。,Tom,as well as his parents,likes pop songs.,和他父母一样，汤姆也喜欢流行音乐。,You look so tired,you might as well have a rest!,你看上去很累，还是休息一下吧！,e up with,想出，提出,(,计划、答案,),；追上，赶上,come,构成的短语一般不用于被动语态。,Suddenly,he came up with a new idea.,突然，他想到了一个新办法。,联想拓展,come up,（问题，困难等）出现,;,被提到；,(,植物从地里,),长出，发芽；走近，走上前,come up to,达到（某水准）；符合（期待，标准）,come across(,偶然,),发现,；遇见,come about,发生；产生,come out,出版,come upon,（灾难、恐惧等）突然向,袭来；（想法）突然产生；（偶然）遇见；发现,Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.,每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。（不用被动语态）,The seeds havent come up yet.,那些种子还没有发芽。,The water came up to his waist.,水深达到了他的腰部。,An idea came upon him.,他想到了一个主意。,重点句型,9.“make+,宾语,+,宾补”句型,这是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词；如果,make,后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语,it,放在宾语的位置上，代替不定式或从句作宾语，把真正的宾语后置。除了,make,外，常用于这种句型的词还有,find,feel,think,等，该句型可归纳为,:,make/find/feel/,think+it+,adj,./,n,.+(for,sb.)to,do,sth,.,或,thatclause,。,I made it a rule to walk 2,kilometres,a day.,我固定地每天步行两公里路。,We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.,我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。,10.,部分否定,有些表示整体意义的词与,not,连用表示部分否定。如代词,all,，,both,以及,all,both,，,whole,every,所修饰的名词词组；包括,every,构成的复合代词,everyone,everything,；副词,altogether,always,entirely,wholly,quite,等，以及由,all,both,，,whole,every,等构成的副词性词组。,Not all men can be bosses.,并非人人都能当老板。,Both of the windows are not open.,两扇窗子并不是都开着的。,This flower is not seen everywhere.,这种花并不是随处可见的。,The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.,不可以完全信任商人。,构词法,派生法（,derivation,）利用派生法，写出下列动词的形容词形式。,动词 形容词,enjoy,1,admire,2,rely,3,access,4,impress,5,attract,6,wake,7,sleep,8,forget,9,contradict,10,weak,11,sharp,12,wide,13,worse,14,less,15,real,16,modern,17,simple,18,答案,:,1.enjoyable 2.admirable 3.reliable 4.accessible,5.impressive 6.attractive 7.awake 8.asleep,9.forgetful 10.contradictory 11.weaken,12.sharpen 13.widen,14.worsen 15.lessen 16.,realise,17.,modernise,18.simplify,