高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第一部分,教材梳理,必修一,Unit 1,Friendship,1,upset,v,t,.,使不安；使心烦,adj,.,心烦意,乱的；不安的；不,适的,2,ignore,v,t,.,不理睬；忽视；轻视；不重视,adj,.,平静的；镇静的；,n,担心；关注；,(,利,3,calm,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,沉着的,4,concern,v,t,.(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,害,),关系,5,outdoors,ad,v,.,在户外；在野外；到户外,6,entire,adj,整个的；完全的；全部的,7,settle,v,i,.,安家；定居；停留,v,t,.,使定,居；安排；解决,8,suffer,v,t,.&,v,i,.,遭受；忍受；经历；感到疼痛,9,recover,v,i,.&,v,t,.,痊愈；恢复；康复；重新获得,10,pack,v,i,.&,v,t,.,捆扎；包装；打行李,11,disagree,v,i,.,不同意,n,担心；关注；,1,concern,vt,.,(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,(,利害,),关系,例句,Protecting the environment concerns all of us.,保护环境关系到我们所有人。,搭配,show concern about/for sb.,为某人担心,have no concern with,同,无关,concern oneself about,关心；挂念,be concerned about/for,关心；挂念,be concerned with/in,与,有关联,as far as sb.be concerned,就某人来说,/,而言,运用,完成句子,(1),父母亲总是非常挂念他们的子女。,Parents_their sons and,daughters.,(2),据说，他与该谋杀案有牵连。,It was said that he _the murder case.,(3),就我个人来说，你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。,_,you can do what you like.,are always very concerned about/for,was concerned with/in,As far as Im concerned,2,suffer,vt,.&,vi,.,遭受；忍受,(,否定句和疑问句,),；经,历,(,痛苦，,损失,),；感到疼痛,例句,He suffered many humiliations before he became a,football star.,他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。,I cannot suffer his rudeness我不能忍受他的粗鲁。,派生,搭配,运用,suffering,n,苦难；痛苦；苦难的,经历,suffer from,遭受；受,之苦；患,(,病,),完成句子,(1),病人仍很痛苦。,The patient is_.,(2),他一生受贫穷之苦。,He _poverty all his life.,still suffering,suffered from,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,汤姆因为把新买的小车丢了而非常心烦。,Tom _because he had lost his new car.,2,她努力让自己平静下来而不对她的哥哥大喊大叫。,She tried to _and not to shout at her brother.,3,日本在这次大地震中遭受重大损失。,Japan _in the big earthquake.,4,这个程序将帮助你重新恢复所有已经删掉的文件。,This program will help you _all the deleted files.,was very upset,calm herself down,suffered a great loss,recover,5,他们在搬家之前把所有的书籍都装箱打包起来。,They _before they moved.,6,那个男孩的父母很关心他的学习。,The boys parents his study.,7,我对你为我所做的一切感到非常感激。,I feel_ for what you have done for me.,8,天气很冷，不要待在外面。进来喝杯热饮料吧。,Dont _as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup of,hot drink.,packed all the books up,are concerned about/for,very grateful,stay outdoors,1,add up,合计,；将,加起来,2,go through,经历,；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成,3,set down,记下；放下；登记4,in order to,为了,5,fall in love,相爱,；爱上,1,add up,合计,；将,加起来,例句,The bills add up to exactly$100.,这些账单加起来正好一百美元。,搭配,add to,increase,增加；增添,add A to B,将,A,加到,B,里面,add up to,合计；总,计；意味着,运用,用,add,相关,短语的适当形式填空,(1)_,1,2 and 3 and youll get 6.,(2)His evidence really _this:he didnt murder the man.,(3)That day the bad weather_ our difficulties.,(4)Please _the milk _the coffee.,Add up,adds up to,added to,add,to,2,go through,经历,；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成,(,with,),例句,运用,The new law did not go through.,新法案未能通过。,完成句子,(1),他一生经受过多次严峻的考验。,He _many a severe test during his lifetime.,(2),老师将学生的作业仔细检查了一遍。,The teacher _all the students homework.,(3),他决心把工作做完。,He is determined to_ the work.,has gone through,went through,go through with,3,set down,(,write/get/pu,t down,),记下；放下；登记,例句,He set down the bag and rested for a while.,他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。,运用,完成句子,他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。,They _everything that happened.,have set down,注意,(1)in order to和,so as to,的否定式分别是,in order not,to,和,so,as not to,。,(2)so that,和,in order that,引导的目的状语从句中常常有,can,could,may,might,等情态动词。,(3)so that,引导结果状语从句时,，一般没有情态动词，且它,的前面一般有逗号与主句隔开。,(4),当,so,that/in order that,引导的目的,状语从句的主语与主句,主语相同时，可用,so as to/in order to,改为简单句。,运用,完成句子,为了在天黑前到达，他们很早就动身了。,They started early _arrive before dark.,They started early_arrive before dark.,They started early _ they could arrive,before dark.,in order to,so as to,so that/in order that,5,fall in love,相爱,；爱上,例句,They fell in love with each other at first sight.,他们俩一见钟情。,拓展,fall in love with,爱上,(,表动作，不可与时间段连用,),be in love with,相爱,(,表状态，可与时间段连用,),be out of love with,不喜欢；不热爱,运用,完成句子,(1),据说露丝和迈克相爱了。,It is said that Rose and Mike _each,other.,(2),他们相爱五年了。,They _each other for five years.,have fallen in love with,have been in love with,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。,The young mother always_ the games the children play.,2,我不相信你所说的，我要去当面向他问清楚。,I dont believe what you said;Ill go to ask him_.,3,把所有的钱加起来看看我们为希望工程筹集了多少。,_all the money and see how much we have collected for,the Hope Project.,4,我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的。,We should_what others do rather than what,they say.,joins in,face to face,Add up,be concerned about,5,在同一个公司上班，他们相爱了；两年后，他们结婚了。,Working together in the same company,they_,each other;two years later,they got married.,6,为了赶上火车，他匆忙出了门。,He hurried out_,_catch the train.,7,这个国家经历了太多的战争。,The country has _too many wars.,8,警察记下了他的车牌号。,The police _his car number.,fell in love with,in order to/so as to/in order that he could/so that,he could,gone through,set/wrote down,原句,1,While walking the dog,you were careless and it got,loose and was hit by a car.,你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开,了，结果狗被车撞了。,精讲,“,While doing.”,意为“在,期间；在做,的时,候”。分词动作与主句主语是主动关系。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),在做饭的时候，我把手弄破了。,_the meal,I cut my hand.,(2),他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼了。,He displaced a bone in his knee _football.,(3),在诊所候诊的时候，我翻看了,时代,杂志。,I scanned the,Times _,at the clinic.,While making/preparing,while playing,while waiting,原句,2,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be,outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do,with nature.,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得,对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,精讲,It is/was,被强调部分,(because,句子,),that,句子,的其余部分，表示“是因为,所以,”,。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),是因为她故意伤害过我，所以我讨厌见到她。,_she hurt me on purpose _I dislike seeing her.,(2),是因为他英语考试没有及格，所以感到心烦。,_he failed in the English test _he was upset.,It is because,that,It was because,that,原句,3,.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen,the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,精 讲,It is/was the first (second,third.)time that,sb.have/has/had done sth.,这是某人第一,(,二、三,),次做某事。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),这是我第一次出国旅游。,It is the first time that I _to travel.,(2),他说那是他第一次单独开车外出旅游。,He said it_ to travel on,his own car.,have gone abroad,was the first time that he had ever driven,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,(1),_,that Nancy_ to China(,第一,次 回 中 国,)for the Spring Festival after her further study,abroad.When Nancy knew that the passengers waiting at,Guangzhou railway station became very (2)_,(,烦 躁,),she3),_,(,很担心,)the safety of the passengers,in such bad weather.Facing the difficulties,she hoped that the,passengers could(4)_,themselves _(,使冷静下来,),stay in,their working places and (5),_,(,渡 过,)the difficulties,It was the first time,had returned,upset,was very concerned about,calm,down,go through,together.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,(6),_,(,参加,)(7),_,(,一系列的,)holiday activities,(8)_,(,例 如,)going to the flower streets,having New Year,dinner and lighting fireworks.She (9),_,(,爱 上,),Guangzhou and(10),_,(,记下,)what she saw and heard,in her diary.,taking part in,a series of,such as,fell in love with,set/wrote down,听说考试的内容范围与能力要求,一、语言知识,要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以,及所学功能意念和话题,(,以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据,),，要求词,汇量为,3500,个词左右。,二、语言运用,听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应,能：,(1),理解主旨和要义；,(2),获取具体的、事实性的信息；,(3),对所听内容作出推断；,(4),理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。,口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：,(1),询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；,(2),做到语音、语调自然；,(3),做到语言运用得体；,(4),使用有效的交际策略。,句子成分,一、定义,构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分分为主要成,分和次要成分。主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾,语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。,二、主语,主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在,there,be,结构、疑问句,(,当主语不是疑问词时,),和倒装句中，主语位于,谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。,主语可由名词、代词、数词、,不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。如：,We often speak English in class.(,代词作主语,),我们经常在班上说英语。,It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.(it,作形式,主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式,),对于我们来说，掌握一门外语是有必要的。,三、谓语,说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作,谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：,1.,简单谓语：由一个动词或短语动词构成。如：,He practises running every morning.,他每天早上锻炼跑步。,2.,复合谓语：,(1),由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：,You may keep my computer for three weeks.,你可以借用我的电脑三个星期。She has caught a bad cold.,她患了重感冒。,(2),由系动词加表语构成,。如：,They are students.,他们是学生。,四、表语,表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动,词,(,如,be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem,等,),之后。表语一般,由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、,介词短语及表语从句充当。如：,The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.(,形容词,),天气越来越热。,The truth is that he has never been abroad.(,表语从句,),事实是他从来没有出过国。,五、宾语,1,宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介,词后面。如：,The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on,time.(,代词,),大雨阻止我们按时,上学。,Tom enjoys listening to popular music.(,动词,-ing),汤姆喜欢听流行音乐。,2,宾语的种类：,(1),双宾语,(,间接宾语直接宾语,),。如：,Lend me your dictionary,please.,请借你的词典给我。,(2),复合宾语,(,宾语宾补,),如：,They elected him their monitor.,他们选他当班长。,六、宾语补足语,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一,个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一,般句型为：某些及物动词,(,如,make,等,),宾语宾补。宾补可由,名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词,-ing,形式、介词短语,和从句充当。如：,His father named him Xiaoming.(,名词,),他父亲给他取名小明。,You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.(,不定式短语,),你不能强迫他借钱给你。,七定语,修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以,下形式表示：,China is a developing country;America is a developed,country.(,现在分词和过去分词,),中国是个发展中国家；美国是个发达国家。,There are thirty women teachers in our school.(,名词,),在我们学校有,30,个女教师。,八、状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特,征的句子成分，叫作状语。可由以下形式表示：,He is in the room making a model plane.(,现在分词短语,),他在,房间做飞机模型。,Once you begin,you must continue.(,状语从句,),一旦开始，你就得继续。,九、同位语,对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释；通常由名词、代词、,数词或从句等来担任。如：,This is Mr.Hu,our English teacher.(,名词,),这是胡老师，我们的英语老师。,Unit 1 Friendship,目前，很多中学生在校服上画卡通形象，这引起了很大的争议。有人就此事展开了调查，请根据调查结果写一篇,英文简讯,。,被调查者,观点,支持者,对过时、单调的校服设计感到厌倦；很有创造意识；课堂内外压力大，画卡通让人快乐；可以培养绘画技巧。,反对者,学生在校读书，不是参加时装展；画卡通不尊重学校规定。,【,写作内容,】,【,写作要求,】,1,只能使用,5,个句子表达全部内容；,2,首句已给出，不计入总句数。,Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms.,_,_,Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms.,Those who support this say,they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms,and this is a good way for them to be creative.,Meanwhile,as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom,they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings.,Still,some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this.,However,those against doing this have the,reason to say that they are at school,not at a fashion,show.,Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is,a form of disrespect for the school rules.,1.vt.,增加；添加；补充说,vi.,加；加起来；增添,_,2.vt.,使不安；使心烦,adj.,心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的,_,3.vt.,不理睬；忽视,_,4.adj.,平静的；镇静的；沉着的,vt.&vi.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,_,5.vt.,关系到；涉及,n.,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,_,add,upset,ignore,calm,concern,6.adv.,在户外，在野外,_,7.n.,雷；雷声,vi.,打雷；雷鸣,_,8.adj.,完全的；全部的；整个的,_,9.n.,能力；力量；权力,_,10,n.,伙伴；合作者；合伙人,_,11.vi.,安家；定居；停留,vt.,使定居；安排；解决,_,outdoors,thunderentire,power,partner,settle,12.v.,遭受；忍受；经历,_,13.v.,痊愈；重新获得,_,14.v.,捆扎；包装,n.,包裹,_,15,n.,十几岁的青少年,_,16,adv.,确实如此；正是；确切地,_,17.vi.,不同意,_,18,adj.,感激的；表示谢意的,_,suffer,recover,pack,teenager,exactly,disagree,grateful,19,n.&vt.,不喜欢；厌恶,_,20,n.,提示；技巧；尖端；小费,vt.,倾斜；翻倒,tip,_,dislike,1.,合计,_,2.(,使,),平静下来；,(,使,),镇定下来,_,3.,不得不；必须,_,4.,关心；挂念,_,5.,经历；经受,_,6.,放下；记下；登记,_,add upcalm down,have got to,Be concerned about,go through,set down,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,7.,一连串的；一系列；一套,8.,对,着迷,9.,故意,10.,为了,11.,在黄昏时刻,12.,参加；加入,13.,面对面地,a series of,be crazy about,On purpose,in order to,at dusk,join in,face to face,14.,不再,15.,遭受；患病,16.,对,厌烦,17.,将,(,东西,),装箱打包,18.,与,相处；进展,19.,相爱；爱上,_ _ _ _ _ _,No longer/notany longer,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,1.I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,2.I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,its,that,when,3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven _ have a good look at the moon _.,4.I did _ go downstairs _ the window had to be shut.,in order to,by myself,when,when,5._ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face,when,when,1.upset adj.,不安的；心烦意乱的,vt.,打乱，搅乱；使不安；使心烦,Whenever coming across upset things,smile,because everything will pass in the end.,遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的,。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。,Rain _ for a picnic.,(2),他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。,He _ by his failure in the exam.,upset our plan,was upset,(3),这件事使她如此心烦意乱，以致不能稍稍平静一下来说明出了什么事。,She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explain just what happened.,so upset,2.calm adj,.,平静的，镇静的,vt.&vi.(,使,),平静，,(,使,),镇定,Sad and angry,Peter started aiming the stones into the lake,trying to calm himself down.,彼得又伤心又气恼，他把石头瞄准湖水扔了进去，试图让自己冷静下来。,calm,quiet,still,与,silent,calm,指无风浪或人的心情平静；临危镇静。,quiet,指没有声音，不吵闹。,still,指没有动作的状态，一动不动。,silent,指不做声，不讲话。,.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),面对紧急情况时最重要的是要保持镇定。,The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to _.,(2),他们尽力使她平静下来。,They did what they could_.,stay calm,to calm her down,(3),她知道她必须保持冷静。,She knew she must _.,keep/stay calm,.,用,calm,quiet,still,silent,填空,(4)He remained _ about what happened.,(5)Please stand _ when I take your photo.,(6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.,(7)Please be _.The baby is sleeping.,silent,still,calm,quiet,3.set down,放下；记下；登记,Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising.,准则被制定，以防问题的发生。,set off,出发，动身,set up,竖起，搭起；建立；创立,set out,动身，出发；开始；陈列,set aside,保留，储蓄,set about doing sth.,着手，开始做某事,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1),宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。,The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us.,(2),政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。,The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.,aside,out,(3),有必要制定这些补充规则。,It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.,down,4.in order to,为了,In order to improve his spoken English quickly,he enrolled on an English training course in the summer.,为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。,“为了,”,的其他表达方式,so as to do sth.(,不能用于句首,),to do sth.,so that,句子,(,不能用于句首,),in order that,句子,根据汉语意思，完成英语句子,为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。,(1)We watch CCTV news every day_,_get information at home and abroad.,(2)We watch CCTV news every day_,_we can get information at home and abroad.,in order to/so as to/to,in order that/so that,(3),有必要制定这些补充规则。,It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.,In order that,5.at dusk,在黄昏时刻,At dusk,a number of people gathered at the square.,傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。,at dawn,拂晓时,from dawn till dusk,从早到晚,at nightfall,at dusk,在黄昏时刻,at daybreak,在黎明时,at noon,在中午,at midnight,在午夜,用上面的短语完成句子,(1),他从天亮工作到天黑。,He works_.,(2),天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。,_ we started on our journey.,(3),黄昏时候街灯就亮了。,The street lights go on _.,from dawn till dusk,At daybreak,at dusk/nightfall,6.get along/on with,与,相处；进展,Hes a bit quicktempered,but not difficult to get along with.,他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。,get along/on with sb.,与某人相处,get along/on with sth.,进展,/,开展某事,get along/on well/nicely/badly with,与,处得好,/,不好；,进展顺利,/,不顺利,get along/on,进展；进行,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),在新公司他工作很顺利。,He _ in the new firm.,(2),他为人诚恳，很好相处。,He is sincere and_,(3),你的儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？,Did your son_,other kids?,is getting on/along well,easy to get on/along with,get on/along well with,1,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,There be a time/times when,句子，曾经,，这是个由,when,引导的定语从句，其先行词是,time,。切记勿将此句中的,when,当作时间状语的引导词。,There was a time when we took everything for granted.,曾经我们认为一切理所当然。,完成句子,曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。,There was a time_,_.,when we suffered many hardships,together,2.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face,这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚,It was the first time,that,从句,某人第一次做某事。此句式主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去式