高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,A healthy life,1,abuse,n,&,v,t,.,滥用；虐待,2,ban,v,t,.,禁止；取缔,n,禁令；谴责,3,due,adj,.,欠款的；预定的；到,期的,4,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,5,accustom,v,t,.,使习惯于,6,quit,v,t,.,停止,(,做某事,),；离开；放弃,7,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,8,comprehension,n,理解,(,力,),9,judgement,n,看法；判决；判断,1,abuse,n,&,vt,.,滥用；虐待,例句,He greeted me with a stream of abuse,which made me,feel sad.,他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过。,He abused his power while in office.,他在职时滥用权力。,搭配,drug abuse,滥用药品,child abuse,虐待儿童,abuse ones power,滥用权力,运用,完成句子,(1),滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。,_will bring our offspring a terrible future.,(2),根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。,According to the newest law,parents are also not allowed _,_ their children in the family.,The abuse of energy,to,abuse,2,ban,vt,.,禁止；取缔,n,禁令；谴责,例句,People are banned from smoking in many public places,in England.,在英国许多公共场所都禁止吸烟。,The union has imposed a ban on overtime.,工会制定了超时加班的禁令。,搭配,运用,ban.from sth./doing sth.,禁止做某事,a ban on,关于,的禁令,完成句子,(1),这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。,The students here _ bringing cell phones to school.,(2),禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了很大的争论。,_motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.,are banned from,A ban on,3,due,adj,.,欠款的；预定的；到,期的,例句,Their plane is due in 15 minutes.,他们的飞机预定在,15,分钟后到达。,搭配,due to,由于,；归因于；归功于,be due to do sth.,约定,/,预期做某事,运用,完成句子,(1),由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。,He was fired _ the global financial crisis.,(2),这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。,The summit _ in an African country.,due to,is due to be held,4,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,例句,搭配,He is addicted to reading novels.,他沉溺于读小说。,be/become addicted to(doing)sth.,专心,/,沉溺于,(,做,),某,事；对,上瘾,运用,完成句子,他嗜好喝酒。,He_alcohol.,is addicted to,5,quit,vt,.,停止,(,做某事,),；离开；放弃,例句,He got his present job when he quit(ted)the army.,他从部队退伍后就干起了现在的这份工作。,搭配,quit doing sth.,停止,/,放弃做某事,quit sb.of sb./sth.,使某人摆脱,/,脱离某人,/,某事,运用,完成句子,(1),你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你应该开始运动。,You must _.Most important of all,you should start,taking exercise.,(2),她终于消除了恐惧。,She finally _ fear.,quit smoking,quit(ted)herself of,6,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,例句,She felt ashamed of doing that and tears ran down her,cheeks.,她因做错事而感到惭愧，眼泪沿着面颊往下流。,搭配,be/feel ashamed to do,因做某事感到惭愧,/,羞耻,be/feel ashamed of doing sth.,对做某事感到惭愧,/,羞耻,be/feel ashamed of oneself,为自己感到,害臊,be/feel ashamed that-clause,对,感到惭愧,/,羞耻,be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.,替某人,/,为某事感到惭愧,/,羞耻,运用,用,ashamed,相关,短语的适当形式填空,(1)He_ ask such a simple question.,(2)I _ the thing I did.,(3)She _ asking the same question again and,again.,was/felt ashamed to,was/felt ashamed for,was/felt ashamed of,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。,Many students _ computer games.,2,孩子们很快就习惯了早起。,Children are quickly _ getting up early.,3,他已经戒烟五年了。,He _for five years.,4,她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。,She _ having failed in the exam.,are addicted to,accustomed to,has quit(ted)smoking,was/felt ashamed of,5,他虐待他的妻子和孩子。,He _ his wife and children.,6,这个湖里禁止游泳。,Swimming _ in this lake.,7,这个问题我无法理解。,The problem is beyond my _.,8,我们定于明天动身。,We _ leave tomorrow.,abused,is banned,comprehension,are due to,1,decide on,对,作出决定,2,feel like(doing),想要,(,做,),3,in spite of,不顾；不管,4,take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.,冒险,做某事,5,get into,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),；着手,1,decide on,对,作出决定,例句,Dont decide on important matters too quickly.,不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。,拓展,decide to do,决定做,decide that-clause,决定,decide for,作出对,有利的决定,decide against doing,决定不做,make a decision,做出决定,come to/arrive at/reach a decision,做出决定,运用,完成句子,1),我们已经决定了会议的日期。,Weve _the date of the meeting.,(2),他决定不参加英语演讲比赛了。,He_,the English-speaking contest.,decided on,decided against taking part in/decided not to take part in,2,feel like,(,doing,),想要,(,做,),例句,拓展,I feel like having some dumplings.,我很想吃饺子。,would like to do sth.,想要做某事,would like sb.to do,希望,/,想要某人做,运用,完成句子,(1),我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看这本小说。,I _ go for a walk.I _ staying at home,reading this novel.,(2),我想让你帮我哥哥学英语。,I _ help my brother with his English.,wouldnt like to,feel like,would like youto,3,in spite of,(,despite,),不顾；不管,例句,The boy went out in spite of his fathers order.,那孩子不顾他父亲的命令出去了。,运用,完成句子,尽管有警告说抽烟危险，还是有许多青年人学抽烟。,_all the warnings about the risk of smoking,many young people still take it up.,In spite of/Despite,4,take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.,冒险,做某事,例句,We cant take the risk of losing all the money.,我们不能冒险损失所有的钱。,拓展,at risk to sb./sth.,冒着对,的危险,at the risk of doing sth.,冒险干某事,at ones own risk,自担风险,risk doing sth.,冒险干某事,at risk,处境危险；遭受危,险,运用,完成句子,(1),我不会冒误火车的危险的。,I couldnt _ the train.,(2),疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。,The disease is spreading,and all young children are_.,(3),他冒着很大的危险把车开得飞快。,He is _ driving fast.,risk missing,at risk,taking/running a high risk of,5,get into,陷入,；染上坏习惯,),；着手,例句,I havent really got into my new job yet.,我还未真正熟悉新工作。,拓展,get into trouble,惹上麻烦；陷入困境,get into debt,负债累累,get into a temper,大发脾气,get into ones head,有某种看法,get into the way of,习惯于,的方,式,get into the house,进入室内,get into training,投入训练,get into office,上台,get into favour with,得到,的拥护,get into the habit of,养成,的习惯,运用,完成句子,(1),那个女孩子养成了读书时玩头发的习惯。,The girl has _ playing with her hair while,reading.,(2),即使一个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。,Even an experienced climber can _.,got into the habit of,get into trouble,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,我很生气以致我想向他扔东西。,I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him.,2,这个餐馆的成功大部分归功于它的新经理。,The restaurants success was _ its new manager mostly.,3,他的父母总是害怕陷入债务中。,His parents were always terrified of _ debt.,felt like,getting into,due to,4,当我借钱给他的时候我知道我在冒险。,I knew I was _when I lent him the money.,5,不顾各种困难，我最终依靠自己的努力完成了工作。,_all kinds of difficulties,I succeeded in,finishing the job all by myself.,6,你们决定了婚礼的日期了吗？,Have you _ the date for the wedding?,taking/running a risk,In spite of/Despite,decided on,原句,1,It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough,to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.,像我这样的年纪，身体健康,而且能在一个下午骑车跑,20,公里，感到惊讶吧。,精讲,精练,结构：,It seems,adj,.,that,引导的主语从句,根据中文提示，完,成下列句子,(1),杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续看他的书似乎令人惊讶。,_ after class Jack still stayed in the,classroom to continue his reading.,It seems surprising that,(2),在网上我们几秒钟内就能获得关于世界上正在发生的事,情的信息似乎令人惊叹。,_ online we can get information about,what is happening around the world in a minute.,原句,2,However,what I did know was that my girlfriend,thought I smelt terrible.,然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我,身上的烟味很难闻。,精讲,结构：,what,引导主语从句系动词,that,引导表语,从句,It seems amazing that,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),然而，我所知道的是只有爱、关心和理解才能建立一种,理想的师生关系。,However,_ only love,care and,understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teachers,and students.,(2),然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他,人。,However,_only by studying hard can I,catch up with the others.,what I do know is that,what I do believe is that,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,In order to(1)_(,缓 解 精 神 压 力,),many,people,especially adolescents,(2)_(,养成,习惯,)smoking.The person who begins to smoke will(3)_,_(,对,上 瘾,)cigarettes and eventually he will(4),_(,习惯于,)having nicotine in his body.(5),_(,众 所 周 知,)that smoking(6)_,(,对,有害,)the health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people(7)_(,死于,)lung cancer and heart disease,relax mental stress,get into the habit of,become/be,addicted to,become/be accustomed to,It is well known,does damage to,die of,(8)_(,由于,)smoking.Whats worse,cigarettes,which are very,expensive,waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is,necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco,and make smoking(9)_,(,不 合 法,)so that smokers will(10),_(,下决心戒烟,),due to,illegal,decide on quitting smoking,对“读写任务”评分标准的理解,1,概括准确。这是指考生必须提纲挈领，用简洁明了的语,言客观、准确、全面地转述所给的文字材料。这就要求考生首,先要把握所给材料的整体结构，即作者的思路与写作意图、基,本观点与论据等，不仅要找到主题句，而且要把握原材料的论,证层次。只有客观、准确、全面地分析把握原材料，才可能用,简洁明了的语言客观、准确、全面地转述。,2.,语言规范。这是指考生的语言要合乎语法，进而要使用较,为地道自然的英语，不能有语法错误，不能用汉语式英语。,3.,内容合适。这是指考生的选材必须切题。合适性首先是指,选取的材料必须是规定话题所涉及的；其次，必须是写作内容,及写作要求所提示或规定的。比如，写作内容中要求“以英语,学习为例”，考生就不能举其他科目的例子。如果是议论性的,写作，支持论点的论据必须能证明论点的可靠性。这就要求考,生能从平时积累的语料和非语言知识中准确而迅速地提取最相,关的材料，需要考生将平时知识的积累与考试时敏锐的判断相,结合。,4.,语篇连贯。指的是文章的主题要明确，整篇文章只有一个,主题，主题必须贯穿整篇文章；文章各段落的主题与整个文章,的主题之间相呼应；文章层次分明，有条理；衔接过渡要自然。,这是考查考生的篇章组织能力，要求考生有明晰的思路，有整,体思维的能力。写提纲或“提纲式构思”的训练有助于此项能,力的培养。,