高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件49 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,(2),根据语境猜词义,(1),Put the magazine back where it,belongs,after reading.,(2),Do you,belong to,the English club?,(3),The film,belongs to,a rich comic tradition.,belong to,根据语义找匹配,A.,与,有关,B.,应处在,C.,是,的成员,C,B,A,链接,belongings,n,.,财产；所有物；相关事物,短语,belong to,属于,；是,的成员,belong in,某人,/,某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适,/,有用,belong to,活用,单项填空,Wild animals like this doesnt belong _a,zoo they should be allowed to go free.,A.to B.in,C.at D.for,解析,考查动词搭配。,belong to,属于；,belong in,处在合适的地方。根据语境：像这样的野生动物放在这儿不合适，所以答案是,B,。,belong to,B,(2),Could you lend me the computer?,Sorry,the computer _me is under repair.,A.belonged to B.belonging to,C.belonged D.belonging,解析,考查非谓语动词和动词的搭配。,belong,作为“属于”讲时是不及物动词，其后接介词,to,，作定语时，只用,v.-,ing,形式，所以答案是,B,。,belong to,活用,单项填空,B,温馨提示,(1),不要受汉语的影响而在,belong,前多加,be,动词。,(2),belong to,后接宾格代词，不要受汉语影响而用名词性物主代词。,(3),没有进行时和被动语态。,belong to,think highly of,have a good opinion of,根据语境猜词义,(1),They,think highly of,your work abilities.,(2),Shen,Hao,an honest and selfless leader,is well thought of,by the villagers.,根据语义找匹配,A.,有着很好的口碑,B.,对,评价很高,B,A,短语,think poorly of,看轻；看不起,think little of,没把,当回事,think nothing of,认为,很平静,think of sb./,sth,.as,把,某人,/,物当作,speak highly of,高度评价,think highly of,have a good opinion of,句型,What do you think of sb./,sth,.?,你认为某人,/,物怎么,样？,Frederick William,，,the King of Prussia,，,could,never,have imagined,that his greatest gift to,the Russian people would have such an amazing,history.(P,1,),普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世怎么也不会想到,他送给 俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。,此句中含有“,could,have done”,结构，用来表,示对过去发生的事情的推测、反悔等。它用在不同,的句式中，表达的含义不同。,(1),用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。,Could he have been told the news?,他被告知这个消息了吗？,(2),用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假,设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句还表,示对过去事实的推测。,I stayed at a hotel while in New York.,Oh,，,did you?You could have stayed with,Barbara.,链接,1,.,直陈语气，表示对过去所发生的事情的推测,must have done,(,十分肯定,),may have done,might have done,(,用于肯定句，表示可能发生过,),can have done,could have done,(,用于疑问句或否定句,),2,.,虚拟语气，表示过去该做而没做；否定句表示过,去不该做而做了。,could have done,表示过去能够做的而没做,would have done,表示过去该做而没做,should have done,ought to have done,表示过去该做而没做，且含有批评、指责的口吻。,3.,虚拟语气，且只用否定句,neednt have done,表示本没必要做,活用,单项填空,(1),Did you visit the Big Ben in London?,No,we _ it,but we spent too much time shopping.,A.could visit B.could have visited,C.must have visited D.can have visited,解析,考查情态动词,have done,的用法。根据语境：由于花了太多的时间购物，所以能够参观的而没参观，是虚拟语气的用法，所以答案是,B,。,B,(2),She looks very happy.She _ have passed,the exam.,I guess so.Its not difficult after all.,A.should B.could,C.must D.might,解析,考查情态动词,have done,的用法。根据语境：由前句中的“,happy”,和下句中的“,not difficult after all”,可以推知“一定考过去了”，表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，所以答案是,C,。,活用,单项填空,C,Later,，,Catherine,had the Amber Room,moved to,a palace outside St Petersburg where she,spent her summers.,(,P,2,),后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了,圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,had the Amber Room moved to a palace,构成了“,have,宾语宾补,(,非谓语动词,)”,结构，这一结构,的非谓语动词有,3,种情况：,(1),have,O,do,当宾语和宾补形成主动关系,时，使用动词原形。,Teachers often have their students have a good,break between classes.,老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息。,(2),have,O,doing,表示让宾补的动作一直发生。,Take your time!I will have the car waiting for you.,慢慢来！我会让车一直等着的。,(3),have,O,done,当宾语和宾补形成被动关系,时，使用,v.-ed,形式。,The patient is seriously ill.Better have him operated,on right away.,病人病得厉害。最好马上给做手术。,链接,(1),have,O,doing,还表示“不能容忍做某事”。,I wont have you speaking to your parents like that.,我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。,(2),have,O,done,除了表示宾语与宾补的被动,关系外，还有以下用法：,表示“主语找人做某事”。,My,cellphone,doesnt work.I have to have it repaired.,我的手机坏了。我得找人修一下。,表示“不幸的遭遇”。,Bad luck!I had my pocket picked last night.,真倒霉！昨晚我的包让人扒啦。,活用,单项填空,(1),Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?,Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your,room.,A.show B.shows,C.to show,D.showing,(2),We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the,results of the experiment.,A.wait B.to be waiting,C.waited D.waiting,A,D,有时为了增强意义，使句子更加连贯，结构更加紧凑，语言更加生动，信息更加准确，我们要对简单句进行整合。,1.,如果我们把两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词,and,but,or,，,yet,等连在一起，我们就得到并列句。如：,Last year I met Kate.We became friends.,Last year I met Kate and we became friends.,去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。,The future is bright.The road is tortuous.,The future is bright but the road is tortuous.,前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。,Put on more clothes.Youll catch a cold.,Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold.,多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒。,School is over.All the teachers are still working.,School is over,yet all the teachers are still working.,学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。,2.,若在两个或多个简单句之间加上,when,after,because,which,who,where,why,等从属连词，我们就可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。,例题,1,：,The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures.They were at the Great Wall.(,改为含状语从句的复合句,),The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.,外国游客在长城上拍了很多照片。,例题,2,：,a.,The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than we could expect.(,改为含定语从句的复合句,),The weather turned out to be very good,，,which was more than we could expect.,天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。,b.,The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than we could expect.(,改为含名词性从句的复合句,),It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good.,活用,按要求完成句子,1.,You can have a rest.You can go to the cinema.(,合并成一个并列句,),2.,We can send emails anywhere at any time.We can get the latest information from the Internet.(,合并成一个并列句,),You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.,We can send emails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet.,3.,You must tell the truth.You will be punished.(,合并成一个并列句,),活用,按要求完成句子,4.,She has difficulty in learning English.She works hard.She is making rapid progress.(,合并成一个并列句,),You must tell the truth,，,or you will be punished.,She has difficulty in learning English,but she works,hard and is making rapid progress.,活用,按要求完成句子,5.,The news encouraged us all greatly.Our women volleyball team had won the championship.(,改为含名词性从句的复合句,),The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.,6.,A man doesnt learn from others.A man cant achieve much.(,改为含定语从句的复合句,),活用,按要求完成句子,7.,The film had begun.We got to the cinema.(,改为含状语从句的复合句,),A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.,The film had begun when we got to the cinema.,