高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件52 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,(1),compete,vi.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Small,independent bookstores simply cant,compete,with the big national chains.,(2),She and her sister are always,competing,for attention.,(3),Some advertising agencies are,competing,to get the contract.,根据语义找匹配,A.,为得到,而竞争,B.与,抗衡；与,竞争；跟,比赛,C.,争着做,答案,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,compete,vi.,链接,competitor,n,.,参赛者；选手,competition,n,.,竞争；比赛,competitive,adj,.,竞争的，竞争性的,Compete,in,参加,比赛，在,竞争,for,为得到,而竞争,with/against,与,竞争,to do,sth,.,争着做,短语,compete,vi.,活用,用,compete,的适当形式及其相关短语填空,As the youngest,(1),_,，,John had to compete,(2),_ the writing contest,(3),_ 30 other top,students,(4),_ the annual award of writing,(5),_.,答案,(1)competitor,(2)in,(3)with/against,(4)for,(5)competition,compete,vi.,admit,vt,.&vi.,根据语境猜词义,(1),She,admitted,driving the car without insurance.,(2),Each ticket,admits,one adult and one child.,(3),The society,admits,all US citizens over 21.,(4),He is,admitted,to Beijing University because of,his great achievements.,根据语义找匹配,A.,准许进入,B.,被录取,(,用,),C.,准许加入,D.,承认,答案,(1)D,(2)A,(3)C,(4)B,admit,vt,.&vi.,链接,admission,n,.,承认；入场费,短语,to,sth,.,承认某事,to sb.that,向某人承认,sb.into/to,允许某人进入,be admitted into/to,被某单位录取,(,用,),be admitted as被录用为,Admit,admit,vt,.&vi.,句型,It was generally admitted that,人们普遍认为,活用,根据括号内的汉语提示填空,Though the public are against the parks charging,an,(1),_(,收门票,)before they,(2),_(,允许,进入,)it,the park,(3),_(,不承认,)that they are,making a profit from the public.,答案,(1)admission,(2)are admitted to,(3)doesnt admit,admit,vt,.&vi.,admit,vt,.&vi.,活用,单项填空,(4),Nowadays,more and more students are admitted _ key universities every year.,A.in B.to,C.on D.for,解析,考查动词的搭配。表示,“,被,录取、被,录用,”,要用,be admitted to/into,被录取到,A,replace,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),David will,replace,Mike in next weeks tennis competition.,(2),Would you please,replace,the magazine after reading it?,(3),Ive owned my car for almost ten years.This year Ill,replace,it with a new one.,根据语义找匹配,A.,用,取代；替换,B.,替代,C.,放回原处,答案,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,replace,vt,.,短语,replace sb./,sth,.with,用,替换,(,代替,),replace,sth,.,把,放回原处,take the place of,代替,take ones place,顶替某人的位置,in place of,代替,in place,在适当的位置,out of place,在不适当的位置,replace,vt,.,活用,选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景,She didnt,(1),_(,放回原处,)the cup after,using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband,suggested,(2),_(,取代,)it with a plastic one so,that it wouldnt be so easy to be broken,but she saidnothing could,(3),_(,替代,)this cup as it was,made over 1,000 years ago.,答案,(1)replace,(2)replacing,(3)replace,replace,vt,.,charge,n.&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We have to make a small,charge,for books.,(2),She has,charge,of the day,to,day running of the business.,(3),His,charge,is to obtain specific information4),Do you think parks should,charge,for admission?,答案,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,(4)B,根据语义找匹配,A.,负责；掌管,B.,收费,C.,责任；任务,charge,n.&v.,短语,be in charge of,负责,；管理,take charge of,接管,；负责,in the charge of,由,负责；由,管理,free of charge,免费,charge sb.with,控告某人某罪,charge sb.for,因,向某人收费,in/under ones charge,由,负责；由,管理,charge,n.&v.,链接,chargeable,adj.,应支付的,charger,n.,充电器,charge,n.&v.,charge,与,accuse,都有“指控；控告”之意，它,们的区别是什么呢？,The man they arrested last night has been,charged,with,murder.,The man they arrested last night has been,accused,of,murder.,答案,通过对比，我们便知，他们的句型表达不一样：,charge sb.with;accuse sb.of,。,charge,n.&v.,活用,用,charge,的适当短语填空,(1),Delivery(,送货,)is _,，,that is,we dont charge you for delivery.,(2),He will be sent to England to face _ of armed robbery as he _ robbing a car.,(3),She asked Tom _ the company and now everything in the company was _ Tom.,答案,(1)free of charge,(2)a charge;was charged with,(3)to take charge of;in the charge of,charge,n.&v.,host,n.&,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We are faced with,a host,of difficulties.,(2),He acts as,host,to his fathers friends.,(3),Does anyone want to,host,the party?,根据语义找匹配,A.,主办,v.,B.,一大群，好些,(,可数,),C.,主人，东道主,n.,B,C,A,链接,hostess,n.,女主人,host,n.&,vt,.,活用,用,host,的适当形式填空,(1),Which country is _ the next Olympic Games?,(2),Which country will be the _ for the next Olympic Games?,hosting,host,解析,(1),此处用进行式表示将来的含义。,根据语境猜词义,(1),I picked up a few good,bargains,in the sale.,(2),Ive done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the,bargain,.,(3),If you,bargain,with them,they might reduce the price.,bargain,n.&v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,协议；交易,B.,跟某人讲价；跟某人讨价还价,C.,便宜货；减价品,答案,(1)C,(2)A,(3)B,bargain,n.&v.,链接,bargaining,n.,讨价还价；商讨,bargain hunter,淘宝者,bargain,n.&v.,句型,Its a real bargain!,真便宜！,短语,bargain with sb.about/over,sth,.,跟某人讲价；就某事跟某人协商,bargain,sth,.away,做亏本生意,bargain for/on,预料到；料想到,常用于否定句,),make a bargain with,和某人达成协议,bargain,n.&v.,活用,单项填空,After much hard _,，,the shop owner agreed,to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.,A.debating B.talking,C.bargaining D.discussing,C,bargain,n.&v.,deserve,v.,值得，应当,(,受到,),根据语境猜测其用法,(1),He did not,deserve,such fortune.,(2),He felt that her praise of him was,deserved,.,(3),She,deserved,to win because she was the best,deserve,v.,值得，应当,(,受到,),链接,后跟名词或代词；,过去分词作表语或定语，,“,理所当然的，应得的,”,；,后跟不定式；,后跟从句或动名词,注意：,deserve,后如跟动名词，要用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。,deserve,v.,值得，应当,(,受到,),活用,单项填空,(1),I work hard and I think I deserve _.,A.to be well paid,B.to pay well,C.being well paid,D.well paying,解析,deserve doing,应该,，值得被,(,表示被动意义,),。,D,deserve,v.,值得，应当,(,受到,),活用,单项填空,(2),After five hours on your feet,you _ a break.,A.conserve B.deserve,C.observe D.reserve,解析,deserve,后跟名词，,“,应该,”,。,B,