高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件58 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,(1),permit,vt,.,允许，许可,n.,通行证；许可证；执照,根据语境感悟其用法,We dont,permit,middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games.,我们不允许中学生去上网玩游戏。,链接,permission,n.,允许；准许,短语,permit sb.to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,permit doing,sth,.,允许做某事,permit of,许可；准许,ask for permission,请求允许,with/without permission,在某人的准许下,/,没获得某人的允许,permit,vt,.,允许，许可,n.,通行证；许可证；执照,辨析,allow/permit,allow,所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；,permit,含有,(,文件、上级规定,),的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。,permit,vt,.,允许，许可,n.,通行证；许可证；执照,温馨提示,注意,allow,permit,forbid,和,advise,所构成的基本句式是相同的。以,allow,为例：,sb.,sth,.,doing,sth,.,形容词性物主代词,(ones),doing,sth,.,宾格代词,(,如,him),to do,sth,.,sb.is allowed to do,sth,.,allow,permit,vt,.,允许，许可,n.,通行证；许可证；执照,活用,完成句子,(1),除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。,You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.,(2),天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？,Weather _,，,we will go out for an outing.What about you going with us?,permit,vt,.,允许，许可,n.,通行证；许可证；执照,allowed,permission,permit,permitting,根据语境感悟其用法,Its my,fault,to have you waiting for so long a time.,让你等这么长的时间是我的过错。,fault,n.,错误；过失,短语,find fault with sb.,挑某人的毛病,in/at fault,有错；有责任,be ones fault,是,的过错,correct a fault,改正错误,句型,Its ones fault to do,sth,.,做某事是某人的过错。fault,n.,错误；过失,活用,单项填空,(1),“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all,，”,said the boy.,A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty,C,解析,本题考查的是同义词辨析。,error,mistake,侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而,fault,侧重于造成错误的个人责任；,duty,则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是,C,。,fault,n.,错误；过失,spot,n.&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He,spotted,a friend in the street and went over to her.,(2),There are,spots,even on the sun.,(3),There are a lot of,spots,to visit in such an old city.,(4),He answered the question on the,spot,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,看见,B.,场所，景点,C.,污点,D.,现场,答案,(1)A,(2)C,(3)B,(4)D,spot,n.&v.,短语hot spot,热点,on the spot,在现场；立刻，当场,a spot of,少许；少量,in a spot,陷入麻烦,spot,n.&v.,活用,单项填空,The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of,my jacket.,A.track B.trace C.spot D.point,解析,track,行踪，小径，轨道；,trace,踪迹，足迹，痕迹；,spot,斑点，污点，地点；,point,点，尖。根据语境：番茄汁在我的夹克前留下了褐色的斑点。,spot,n.&v.,C,account,n.&,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1)Recent pressure may,account,for his behavior.,(2),I paid money into my,account,this morning.,根据语义找匹配,A.,客户,B.,说明,(,的原因,),B,A,短语,on account of,由于,on no account,绝不；绝无理由,(,在句首需倒装,),give a full account of,对,进行详细的说明,take account of,takeinto account,考虑到,account for,解释，说明,(,的原因,),account,n.&,vt,.,活用,单项填空, should any money be given to a small child.,A.On no account B.From all accounts,C.Of no account D.By all accounts,解析,考查名词词组。,on no account,决不可以；,from all accounts,和,by all accounts,均意为“根据各种说法”；,of no account,不重要，通常作表语或定语。,account,n.&,vt,.,A,patience,n,.,耐心；忍耐力,After waiting for half an hour,he was beginning to lose,patience,.,在等了半个小时以后，他开始丧失信心。,链接,patient,adj.,耐心的,n.,病人,patiently,adv.,有耐心地,短语,be patient with,sb,.,对某人有耐心,with patience,耐心地,have no patience with,对,忍无可忍,lose patience,丧失信心,patience,n,.,耐心；忍耐力,活用,根据语境，用,patient,的正确形式填空,The doctor explained to the,(1),_ with,(2),_“Take your time.I am,(3),_ with you.You have to wait,(4),_,”,答案,(1)patient,名词“病人”；,(2)patience,名词“耐心”；,(3)patient,形容词“耐心的”；,(4),patiently,副词“耐心地”。本题的语义是：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。,patience,n,.,耐心；忍耐力,compare,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),If you,compare,house prices in the two areas,its quite amazing how different they are.,(2),Compare,some recent work,with,your older stuff and youll see how much youve improved.,(3),The rides at the fair just cant,compare with,the rides at Disneyland.,(4),Poets have,compared,sleep,to,death.,compare,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,把,与,比较,B.,把,比作,C.,比较,D.,和某人,/,某事相比或值得相比,答案,(1)C,(2)A,(3)D,(4)B,compare,v.,短语compare A with B/compare A and B,把,A,与,B,比较,compare A to B,把,A,比作,B,compare with,sb,./,sth,.,和某人、某事相比或值得相比,beyond compare,无可比拟；举世无双,活用,单项填空,(1),When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.,A.compared,B.being compared,C.comparing,D.having compared,compare,v.,C,compare,v.,解析,其语义是：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相似之处。依据,“,连接词分词,”,结构中的分词选择原则，我们只需考虑分词与主语的逻辑关系。主动，用,v.ing,形式；被动，用,v.ed,形式。,“,我们,”,和,“,比较,”,是主动关系，所以答案是,C,。,活用,单项填空,compare,v.,活用,单项填空,(2),_with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.,A.Compare B.When comparing,C.Comparing D.When compared,解析,其语义是：与整个地球面积相比，最大的海洋似乎一点都不大了。依据,“,连接词分词,”,结构中的分词选择原则，排除,B,、,C,；又由于是状语，不能用祈使句，排除,A,，所以答案是,D,。,D,seek(sought,sought),v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),You should,seek,advice from your lawyer on this matter.,(2),They were,seeking,employment.,(3),He,sought,opportunities of doing her little service.,(4),We,sought,to change his mind.,(5),I have never,sought,to hide my view.,(6),The compass pointer always,seeks,the north.,seek(sought,sought),v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,指向,B.,寻求,vt,.,C.,设法得到,vt,.,D.,征求,vt,.,E.,企图,F.,设法,(,跟不定式,),答案,(1)D,(2)B,(3)C,(4)F,(5)E,(6)A,seek(sought,sought),v.,短语,seek ones fortune,谋求出路,/,机会；寻求发财之道,play hide and seek,捉迷藏,not far to seek,不难找到,seek after,寻找；设法得到,seek for,找寻；寻求,seek to do,sth,.,寻找某物或找到某物,seek,sth,from,sb,.,(,向某人,),请求、寻求某物,seek(sought,sought),v.,活用,汉译英,(1),他们想一起追求幸福。,(2),我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。,We are seeking to improve our English.,They want to seek for/after happiness together.,