高考英语第一轮复习Unit8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 8 Adventure,基础知识提要,1._ n.,冒险；奇遇,2._ adj.,最大的,;,最多的,3._,vt,.,使困惑,4._,vt,.,使震惊,5._ n.,教授,6._ n.,皮肤,7._ adj.,令人疲劳的,8._,vt,.,观察，观测,9._ n.,行李搬运工,10._ adj.,主要的，较严重的,adventure,maximum,confuse,shock,professor,skin,observe,porter,major,tiring,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,11._ adj.,额外的，特别的,12._ n.,商品，物品,13._ n.,燃料,14._ n.,猎人,15._ (vi.),相异，有差别,16._,n.&vt,运输,17._ n.,不利，不利条件,18._,vt.,冒,风险,19.limit _,20.exact _,21.gymnastics _,22.emperor _,extra,goods,fuel,hunter,differ,transport,disadvantage,risk,边界，限度,精确的,体操,皇帝,23.amaze _,24.ambition _,25.function _,26.aim _,27.exhausted _,28.shelter _,29.accommodation _,30.luggage_,31.dull _,32.traveller _,33.author _,使惊讶,抱负，志向,运转，起作用,目的,疲惫的,遮蔽，庇护所,住处,膳宿,(,总称,),行李,暗淡的；单调无味；迟钝的,旅行者，旅客,作者,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1.organize,(vt.),_,(n.),组织,类似：,prepare_,(n.),准备,2.anxious(adj.)_,(n.),忧虑，担心,类似：,various_,(n.),种类；变种,3.similar(adj.)_,(n.),相似性,类似：,popular_,(n.),流行；受欢迎,4.excite,(vt.),_ (n.),兴奋，激动,类似：,equip_,(n.),设备,fort,(n.&vt.),_(adj.),不舒服的,类似：,believe_,(adj.),难以置信的,词类转换,organization,preparation,anxiety,variety,similarity,popularity,excitement,equipment,uncomfortable,unbelievable,词类转换,6.prefer,(vt.),_,(n.),偏爱,类似：,differ_,(n.),多样化，变化,7.wealth,(n.),_ (adj.),富有的,类似：,health_,(adj.),健康的,8.patient,(adj.),_,(n.),耐心,类似：,distant_,(n.),远处,9.survive,(vi.&vt),_,(n.),幸存，生存,类似：,arrive_,(n.),抵达，到达,10.nation,(n.),_,(n.),国籍,类似：,person_,(n.),个性，品格,preference,difference,wealthy,healthy,patience,distance,survival,arrival,nationality,personality,1._,起飞,2._,颠倒地,倒置地,3._,出现,到场,4._,轮流,5._(,坏事,),突然发生,爆发,6._,把,(,某人,),关进监狱,7._,在途中,8._,损坏,不能运转,9._,用完,耗尽,10._,值得做,重要词组,take off,upside down,turn up,in turn/take turns,break out,put into prison,on ones way,break down,run out of/run out,be worth doing,11._,取得很快的进步,12._,做,有困难,13._,一度,曾经,14._,没做成某事,15._,花,(,时间),做某事,16._,去划独木舟,17._,梦想，梦到,18._,在地平线上,make rapid progress,have difficulty(in)doing sth,at one time,fail to do sth,spend(in)doing sth.,go canoeing,dream of,on the horizon,19.as well as_,20.take up _,21.right now_,22.in order to _,23.back out_,24.get across_,25.stand by_,26.in preparation for_,27.carry on_,28.do trade with_,29.reply to_,30.go through with_,和,，也,，还有,开始从事；占据,就在此刻,为了,(,某一目的,),决定不履行,(,允诺的事,),使理解,(,某事,),坚持,(,某种,),说法,为,准备,继续（做某事）,和,(,某人,),进行贸易,回答,完成,重要考点突破,1.,major,adj,.,较大的；较多的；主要的,n,.,专业,vi,.,主修,搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。,(1)a major problem _,(2)major changes _,(3)play a major part(in)_,(4)major in English_,核心单词,大问题,重大变化,(,在某方面,),起主要作用,主修英语,运用：用,major,翻译下列句子。,(1),我主要考虑的是钱的问题。,Money is my _.,(2),他在公司的发展中起着主要作用。,He _ in the development of this company.,(3),他的主修科目是法语。,_,major consideration,plays a major part/role,His major is French./He majors in French.,2.differ,vi.,相异，有差别,搭配：用适当的词,(,主要是介词,),填空。,(1)differ(greatly/entirely),_,和,(,大不,/,完全,),不同,(2)differ,_,就,方面意见不同,(3)differ,_,sb.,与某人意见不同,(4)agree,_,differ,求同存异,联想：指出下列词组的汉语意思。,(1)be quite different from _,(2)be much the same as_,(3)be similar to _,(4)make a difference _,from,on/about,with,to,和,大不相同,和,差不多一样,和,相似,起作用，产生影响,运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。,(1),汉语和英语在发音上大不相同。,Chinese _ English in pronunciation.,(2),他的看法和我的完全不同。,His opinion_.,(3),我认为这台电脑不会起多大作用。,I dont think this computer will _.,differs greatly from,differs entirely from mine,make any difference,3.risk,vt.,冒,的风险,n.,冒险，风险,搭配：用适当的词填空。,(1),(,用介词,),the risk of,冒,的风险,(2),the risk of doing sth.,冒险做某事,(3),the risk of doing sth.,减少做某事的风险,(4)risk,sth.,冒险做某事,(5)risk ones,冒生命危险,注意：,risk,用作及物动词时，不可用不定式，只能用动名词作宾语。类似的动词还有：,consider,suggest,advise,excuse,admit,delay,fancy,avoid,miss,escape,finish,enjoy,mind,appreciate,forbid,allow,imaging,consider,等。,at,take/turn,cut,doing,life,运用：用不同的搭配翻译下面的句子。,他冒着生命危险救了那个落水男孩。,(1)_.,(2)_.,(3)_.,He saved the drowning boy at the risk of,losing his own life.,He took the risk of being killed to save,the drowning boy.,He risked(losing)his life to save the,drowning boy.,4.goods,n,.,货物，物品,用法,:,goods,只用作复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,联想,:,以下是,good,用作,adj.,或,n.,时 的一些搭配，请用适当的介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,(1)be good,擅长于,(2)be good,sb,对某人好,(3)be good,对,有好处,(4)do good,sb.=do sb.good,对某人有好处,(5)Its no good,(do),做,没有好处,运用：,用所给词的适当形式填空。,I think the goods _(be)of poor quality.,我认为这批货质量很差。,at,to,for,to,doing,are,5.,equipment,n.,装备，设备,用法,:,equipment,是,“,设备，装备,”,的总称，是不可数名词，表达,“,一件,”,的意思时要用a piece of/an article of,”,。表总称的类似单词还有：,jewellery,(,珠宝,),clothing,(,服装,),furniture(,家具,),，,luggage,(,行李,),等。,拓展,:,写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。,(1),vt.,装备,(,2)equip sb./sth.,_,sth.,用,装备,(3)be equipped,_,装备了,（表示状态）,写出与,be equipped with,类似的搭配：,(4)be,with,装满了,(5)be,with,盖上了,equip,with,with,filled,covered,(6)be,with,混有,(7)be,with,摆上了,（家具）,(8)be,with,武装了,运用：用改正句子中错误。,(1)We are provided with the latest sports equipments.,(2)Each room equips with a color TV set.,mixed,furnished,armed,(1)equipments,改为,equipment,(2)equips with,改为,is equipped with,6.preference,n.,偏爱，更喜欢的东西,(,可数,),，偏心,(,不可数,),理解：,理解下列各例句的意思。,(1)She has a preference for blue.,(2)My preference is for beef rather than lamb.,(3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his students.,温馨提示：,表示偏爱某人或某物，,preference,后接介词,for,。,她偏爱蓝色,我偏爱牛肉而不是羊肉,(,可数,),老师不应当偏爱他的任何一个学生。,(,不可数,),联想,:,用,do,的适当形式填空。,(1)prefer,sth.,宁愿做某事（习惯性动作）,(2)prefer,sth.,宁愿做某事（某一次具体动作）,(3)would/should prefer,sth.,宁愿做某事,(4)prefer sb.,sth.,宁愿某人做某事,(5)prefer,sth.rather than,sth.,宁愿做,不愿做,(6)prefer,sth.to,sth.,宁愿做,不愿做,(7)prefer that_,宁愿,做,（常用虚拟语气）,doing,to do,to do,to do,to do,do,doing,doing,(should)do,运用：用适当的词填空或用所词的适当形式填空。,(1)Adam likes all fruit,but he has a preference _apples.,(2)It doesnt matter to me.I have no _(prefer).,(3)He prefers _(watch)TV to _(see)a film.,(4)Rather than _(ride)on a crowded bus,he always prefers _(take)a taxi.,(5)She preferred that he _(come)home earlier.,(6)She preferred him _(spend)all day out.,for,preference,watching,seeing,ride,to take,(should)come,to spend,7.quantity,n.,数量,(,与,quality,相对,),搭配：,a large quantity of/large quantities of,许多,(,主要接不可数名词，但有时也接复数名词,),注意：,a large quantity of,加名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；,large quantities of,加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。,(1)With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _(be)being washed away each year.,随着更多的森林被毁，每年大量的优质土壤正被冲走。,(2)A large quantity of air-conditioners _(have)been sold since the temperature is high.,因为气温很高，有大量空调售出。,are,has,分类：以下单词或词组均可表达“许多”，请按其后所接名词的不同而归类：,a lot of,lots of,scores of,a large quantity of,quantities of,much,many,a great deal of,a large number of,a large amount of,a large supply of,plenty of,dozens of,a good many,，,many a,。,常接可数名词,常接不可数名词,接可数或不可数名词,a lot of,lots of,scores of,a large quantity of,quantities of,much,many,a great deal of,a large number of,a large amount of,a large supply of,plenty of,dozens of,a good many,many a,8.tiring,adj.,使人疲劳的累人的,It was a long tiring day.,那时漫长的累人的一天。,拓展,:,用适当的介词或副词填空。,(1)tire sb _,使某人累极了,(2)be tired _,感到累极了,(3)be tired _,厌烦,(4)be tired _,因,而累,辨析：根据两者的用法区别填空。,(1)tiring,adj.,(,使人疲劳的，烦人的,),一般指,_,。,(2)tired,adj.,(,疲劳的，累的，烦的,),一般指,_,、人的表情或声音等。,out,out,of,from/with,人,事物,温馨提示：,可以派生出类似形容词的及物动词有：,bore,exhaust,amaze,confuse,shock,surprise,interest,excite,disappoint,astonish,worry,please,satisfy,frighten,terrify,等。,运用：用,tire,的适当形式填空。,(1)I am too _ to walk any further.,(2)What a _ job it is!,(3)_ of reading,he stopped to watch TV.,(4)The _ trip _ me out.,tiring tired,tired,tiring,Tired,9.,various,adj.,不同的，各种各样的,用法,:,多作定语，后接复数名词。,如：,He failed for various reasons.,由于多种原因他失败了。,拓展,:,写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。,(1)_,n.,种类,(2)_,vi.,变化，不同,(3),vary,_,随,变化,(,4)a variety/varieties,_,不同种类的,运用：根据所给提示词翻译下面的句子。,(1),在那一点上意见各不相同。（,vary,）,(2),这个学院提供多种课程。（,varieties of,）,variety,vary,with,of,Opinions vary on this point.,The college provides varieties of courses.,1.turn up;take off;break down,注意,:,这三个词组在本单元都用作不及物动词，但它们也可用作及物动词，意思相差甚远。,重要词组,词 组,vi.,vt.,turn up,出现,到场,turn off,起飞；（事业等）成功,break down,损坏,不能运转,开大（灯火、音量、煤气等）,脱掉,拆除；使分解,联想,:,写出下面类似词组不同中文意思：,词组,vi.,vt.,pay off,look up,set off,live on,得到好结果，取得成功,抬头看,动身，出发,继续存在；活下去,偿清,(,欠款等),查阅,引爆；引发,靠,生活；以,为食,拓展,:,试一试，默写,turn,take,break,的常用搭配：,turn _,转向；求助于（某人）,turn _,走开；把（某人）拒于门外；驱逐,turn _,打开,turn _,关掉,turn _,调小，调低；拒绝,turn _,上缴,turn _,翻转，翻身,turn _,背叛,take _,带走,take _,取回，退还,to,away,on,off,down,in,over,against,away,back,take _,取下；记下，写下,take _,认为，误以为,take _,呈现,take _,接收，接管,break _,闯入；打断（谈话等）,break _,闯入，破门而入,break _,打断，折断,break _,分解；解散，驱散；打散,break _,脱离,down,for,on,over,in,into,off,up,away from,运用：翻译下列句子。,(1),她直到会议结束才出场。,_,_,(2),请系好安全带，飞机就要起飞了。,_,(3),他的小汽车在回家的途中坏了。,_,she didnt turn up until the end of the,meeting.,Please fasten your belts.The plane is taking off.,His car broke down on his way home.,2.,in order to do,为了,用法,:,in order to,后只能接动词原形，用作目的状语。其否定形式为：,in order not to do,。例如：,He is on a diet in order not to gain pounds.,为了减肥他在节食。,联想,:,有些短语与从句常可转换。请补全下面对应用法：,中文意思,为了，以便,(,目的状语,),如此,以致,(,结果状语,),不定式（,to do,）,状语从句,in order to do,so as to do,so as to do,suchas to do,in order that,so that,so that,suchthat,温馨提示,：,so as to do,和,so that,一般不能放在句首；,in order that,和,so that,引导的目的状语从句一般有,can/could/may/might/will/would,等情态动词。,运用：完成句子。,(1),我没有愚蠢到会相信你的话。,I am not _believe you.(2),为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。,We started early _,_arrive before dark.,so foolish as to,in order to/so as to/in order,that we could/so that we could,3.in preparation for,为,做准备,Lets collect new material in preparation for the experiment.,咱们收集新材料为实验做准备吧。,拓展,:,翻译下面词组。,in preparation _,prepare sth._,prepare sb.for sth._,prepare for/make preparations for_,prepare to do sth_,be prepared to do sth _,比较,:in preparation for,和,prepare for/make preparations for,都有,“,为,做准备,”,的意思，但前者是介词结构，后者是动词结构，千万不可混淆。请补全下表的类似用法：,在准备中,准备,辅导或帮助某人为,做准备,为,做准备,准备做某事,准备好做某事（多指状态和心理准备）,中文,介词结构,动词结构,搜索,in search of,需要,in need of,代替,replace,take ones place,负责,take charge of,拥有,in possession of,表扬,in praise of,庆祝,in celebration of,面对,face,控制in control of,search for,need,instead of,in charge of,take possession of,praise,celebrate,in face of,control,害怕,in fear of,保卫,defend,纪念,honour,解释,in explanation of,看见,in sight of,轮流,take turns,冒险,at the risk of,反对,for/against,乘车,by bus,穿过,across,过去,pass,fear,in defence of,in honour of,explain,see,in turn,risk,against,take a bus,cross,past,运用：,补全下列句子。,(1),她的婚礼在准备中。,Her wedding is _.,(2),我们将轮流擦黑板。,Well _ to clean the blackboard.,(3),过马路要小心。,Be careful when you _ the street.(=Be careful when _ _the street),in preparation,take turns,cross/go across,crossing,/going across,4.make progress,取得进步；取得进展翻译,:,他到这儿以来没有取得什么进步,_.,温馨提示：,progress,是一个,不,可数名词，可以用,good,，,rapid,，,great,，,slow,，,much,，,some,，,no,，,little,等词来限定；,make progress,的主语一般指,人,。,运用：修改病句。,(1)What a great progress they are making!,_.,(2)My Chinese has made rapid progress.,_.,Little progress has been made since he came here.,What great progress they are making!,I have made rapid progress in my Chinese.,5.run out of,用完,/,耗尽,run out,用完了,翻译,:(1),我们的汽油快用完了。,_,(2)The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food._,。,(3),他已经失去耐心。,Hes _ his patience.,His patience has,_,辨析：,run out of,是及物动词，但不用于被动结构，主语通常是,sb.,，宾语是,sth.,；而,run out,是不及物动词，主语是,sth.,。比较类似情况，补全句子：,(1),我们的钱不够了。,We are,running short of,money.,=Our money is,_,.,We are running out of petrol./Our petrol is running out.,队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。,run out of,run out,running short,(2),我的工作进展很好。,I,my work.,=My work is,getting on well,.,(3),我不理解这个句子。,I cant,make sense of,the sentence.,=This sentence doesnt,to me.,运用：完成句子。,make sense,got on well with,用法,:be worth,后面用动名词的主动形式，表达被动意思，因而这个动词一定要用及物动词结构。比较：,be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done,运用：请翻译句子。,(1),这个问题不值得担心。,This problem is not worth,.,=This problem is not worthy,.,=This problem is not worthy of,.,(2),我觉得这本书不值得再读一次。,I dont think the book worth _ a second time.,I dont think the book is worthy _ a second time.,I dont think the book worthy of,_,a second time.,6.be worth doing,值得做,worrying about,to be worried about,being worried about,reading,to be read,being read,搭配,be worth 5 dollars,值,5,元,be worth that price值那个价,be well worth doing,非常值得做,联想：,其它用主动形式表达被动含义的句子：填上适当的介词。,（,1,）,I have nothing to be afraid _.,我没什么可害怕的。,（,2,）,The man is easy to get on _.,这人容易相处。,（,3,）,The picture is pleasant to look _.,这张画很好看。,（,4,）,The baby wants looking _.,这个婴儿需要照顾。,of,with,at,after,7.have difficulty(in)doing sth.,做某事有困难,用法,:,此处的,difficulty,用作不可数名词，意为“困难、艰难”，可 以替换为,trouble,，前面可以加上“,no,little,some,any,much,lots of,a great deal of”,等词修饰。常用在以下句型中，,in,可以省略，意思相同：,have difficulty(in)doing sth.,find difficulty(in)doing sth.,There is difficulty(in)doing sth.,拓展,:,have difficulty with sb./sth.,have problem(in)doing sth,have fun(in)doing sth,have a good time(in)doing sth,have a hard time(in)doing sth,和某人,/,在某方面有麻烦,做某事有问题,做某事有趣,做某事有开心,做某事有艰难,运用：,用,difficulty(in)doing sth,翻译句子,（,1,）我学英语一点也不费劲。,(2,）找到他的家有困难吗？,I find no difficulty in learning English at all.,Is there any difficulty finding his home?,8.as well as,也,，和,一样,用法,:A as well as B,重点在,A,，用作主语时谓语只和,A,保持一致。而在,not only A but also B(,不仅,A,，而且,B),结构中，重点在,B,，并列主语时谓语只和,B,保持一致，也就是所谓的“就近原则”。,运用：选择填空,(1)English,as well as many other subjects,_(is/are)of great importance.,(2)Not only the students but also the teacher _(wish/wishes)for a holiday.,is,wishes,1.When I turned up for my first bungee jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.,当我第一次参加蹦极时,我太紧张了以致我想退出，但是我的朋友最终说服我完成这次尝试。,结构分析,:,整句是一个由“,but”,引导的并列句。第一个分句含有“,when”,引导的时间状语从句和“,sothat”,引导的结果状语从句。该句的有用短语：,turn up,sothat,back out,persuade sb to do sth.,go through with,等。,高级句型,学以致用：,用,whenfor the first sothat,but,翻译下句子。,当我第一次参加工作面试时,我感到太自卑,(inferior),了以致我放弃，但是我的父母最终说服我接受这个挑战。,1.When I turned up for my first job interview,I felt so inferior that I almost gave up,but my parents persuaded me to take the challenge.,2.Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.,虽然人们爱读马可写的书，但许多人认为他写的东西太离奇而不可信。,结构分析,:,该句含有“,although”,引导的让步状语从句和“,that”,引导的宾语从句。该句有用的短语是：,enjoy doing,tooto,。,学以致用：用,although,tooto,翻译下列句子。,虽然我被,Scott,的勇气所感动，但我认为他们太草率以致没有从,探险中幸存下来。,Although I am deeply touched by Scotts,courage,I still think that they were too,unprepared to survive their adventure.,3.First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.,先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。,结构分析,:,这是一个“,and”,连接的并列句。较好的词语有：,firstthen,break down,have difficulties with,。,学以致用：,用,firstand then,翻译下列句子。,先是他们在沙漠中迷路了，后来他们的水和食物也没有了。,First,they got lost in the desert,and then,their food,and water ran out.,单元基础过关,一、单词拼写,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,1.Do you know the ways of making _,(,道歉,)?,2.There are v_ ways of getting to the station.,3.At last they succeeded in _(,组织)the concert.,4.All work and no play makes Jack a d_ boy.,5.A good teacher should have great p_ especially when dealing with a naughty student.,apologies,arious,organizing,ull,atience,6.It is raining outside and we cant go_(,慢跑,),7.I hated it if I ever had to take _,（口述）,from him.,8.In the storm I took s_ under the tree.,9.A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers e_.,10.Its good to your health drinking a small q_ of milk in the morning.,jogging,dictation,helter,quipment,uantity,二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,1.I have arranged that one of my _ will meet you at the airport.,（,A.st