高考英语第一轮复习Unit7至Unit8课件 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第一轮复习,Unit 7&8,words,1.,文化的,cultural,culture,2.,遗物，遗迹，纪念物,relic,3.,代表,表现,represent,representative,4.,包括，包含,Include contain,5.,废墟，遗迹，毁灭，崩溃,ruin,6.,焚烧，烧焦,burn,7.,修复，重修,restore,8.,重建，复原，改造,rebuild,9.,美，美景，美好的东西,beauty,beautiful,9.,照片,photograph,10.,肖像，人物,portrait,11.,再创造，重新创新,recreate,12.,联合，团结,unite,united,union,13.,艺术家,artist,art,14.,一段时间，时期,period,15.,损害，伤害,damage,16.,古代的，古老的,ancient,17.,计划，方案，工程,project,18.,官员，官方的,official,office,officer,19.,污染，玷污,pollution,pollute,20.,呼吸，气息,breath,breathe,21.,限制，限定,limit,limited,22.,真诚地,sincerely,key,23.,大陆,;,陆地,31位置,;,职位；,24.,运动员,32.,手势,25.,奖章,;,纪念章,33.,技巧,;,熟练,26.,火炬,34.,分等级,;,排名,27.,射击,35.,与,打成平局,28.,潜水,36.,摔跤,29.,座右铭,;,格言,37.,速滑,30.,火焰,38.,羽毛球,continent,athlete,medal,torch,shooting,dive,motto,flame,position,gesture,skill,rank,tie,wrestling,speed skating,badminton,1.,代表,;,支持,田径,每四年,为,准备,（在）现代,实现梦想,手工,(,制作,),对,有影响,如下,成千上万的树,stand for,track and field,every,four years,in,preparation for,in modern,times,live,ones dream,by,hand,have an effect,on,sth,.,as,follows,tens of thousands of trees,expressions,:,Key points,11.flow_,流经,through,12._ones lifetime,在某人的一生中,during,13._history,在历史上,in,14._attack,遭到攻击,under,15.give_,屈服，投降，让步,in,16.give_,放弃,up,17.bringback to_,使苏醒，,生动活泼,life,18.bring_,归还，使记起，,使回亿,back,19.pull_,拆毁，推毁，推翻,down,20.set_,设立，创立,up,1.set up,建立，创立,set,aside,把,放在一边,set about,doing,set out,to do,set,out/off,for sp.,set,off,引爆，使爆炸,be set in,以,为背景,2.include,:,have,sb/sth,as a part,包含,包括,The tourincluded,a visit,to the Science Museum.,Your duties will,include,putting,the children in bed.,The band played many songs,_some of my,favourites,including,Language points,The band played many songs,some of my,favourites,_.,They will send you the book for$5,postage_.,A including B included,C includes D is included,It is a book_30 separates stories.,A contains B includes,C containing D including,included,B,C,3.Where there is a river,there is a city.,Where,引导地点状语从句“在,的地方,Where,there is a will,there is a way.,Where,there is smoke,there is fire.,Please sit,where,you like.,Put the book,where,it was.Where,引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别,:,Where,引导的状语从句前无先行词,where,不能,换成,介词,+which,Where,引导的定语从句前有先行词，,where,可换成,介词,+which,Important patterns,Make marks,where,you have any questions.,Make marks,at the places,where,you have any questions.,_is water,there is life.,A.Where B.There,C.Where it D.where there,D,through,across,over,The river Thames flows_ the city of,London.,They walked _the forest without any,difficulty.,They cant travel _the desert.,The thief was caught when he climbed _ the wall,through,through,across,over,4,5.under,attack,遭受攻击,under,repair,正在修理,under study,正在学习,under,construction,正在建设,under investigation,under,certain conditions,在一定的条件下,under these circumstances,在这些状况下,with ones help,with ones permission,under ones leadership/direction,=under the leadership/direction of,sb,.,在,指导下,6.give in,屈服，投降,One shouldnt,give in,while she/he stands and sees.(,只要一息尚存）,give in=turn in/hand in,上交,All papers should be,given in,before 12:30.,give in to,sb,向,屈服,Mary usually has to,give in,to his little brother.,He has,given in,to my views.(,他接受了我的观点）,give away,:,分发，颁发（奖品,),，泄露（秘密），背叛出卖，捐赠,give away,赠予,捐献,错过,颁发,泄露,give back,归还,恢复,give off,发出,放出,give out,发出,放出,分发,耗尽,用光,发表,公布,give over,移交,停止,give up,放弃,抛弃,摆脱,戒除,1.He soon _ smoking and drinking.,2.The thief was,_ to,the police an hour later.,3.Please _ these exam papers to the class.,4.The young man would rather die than _.,5.The gas _ an unpleasant smell.,6.He _ almost all his books to the school.,7.He _ me _ an angry look,which frightened me.,gave up,given over,give out,give in,gave out/off,gave away,gave back,7.burn,vt,&vi,烧烤晒（干）烧焦，晒伤黑,They burnt the forest and planted crops for their cows.,Paper burns easily.,Be careful not to burn the fish.,My skin burns easily,burn,n,烧伤，灼伤,He died of the,burns,he received in the fire,burn(,sth,)down,烧毁，烧光，烧尽,The house(was)burnt down.,a,burning,candle=a,lighted,candle,When I got home,I found the gas _but,the door remained_.,A burned,locking B burning locking,C to light to lock D burning locked,I_ my finger when cooking.,The house _to the ground.,Do you smell,sth,_now?,Damp wood wont _well,D,burnt,was burnt,burning,burn,8.And we will do everything,we can to save,our city.,do something(that),sb,can/could(do)to do,sth,do what,sb,can/could(do)to do,sth,Paul did everything he could _ his brother.,A.helping B.help C.to help D.helped,We will do what we can to save our city.,We will do/try our best to save our city.,We will do all that we can to save our city.,9.breath n,气息，呼吸,You can see your,breath,on a very cold day.,屏住气，不出声,上气不接下气,深呼吸,歇一歇,喘不过气来,一口气,breathe v,呼吸吸气,It was,under attack,for 90 days,but the people of the city never,gave in,hold ones breath,out of breath,take a deep breath,take breath,lose ones breath,in a breath,10.ruin:,毁坏，破坏,ruins:,废墟，遗迹,in ruins,成为废墟，遭到严重破坏,The house across the street,is in ruins.,Our plan is in ruins.(,计划落空）,Drink led to his ruin.,bring to ruin,使毁灭没落,fall in/into ruin,灭亡，荒芜的,lie in ruins,成为废墟,Vt,使毁灭，使败坏,You will,ruin,your prospects,if you continue to be so foolish.,The storm,ruined,the crops.,After the war,most of the houses_.,A.was in ruin B.were in ruin,C.was in ruins D.were in ruins,After the earthquake,the whole city_.,A.was in ruin B.was brought in ruin,C.fell into ruins D.lay in ruins,6.Re,前缀：重复，再,recreate,再创造,remarry,再婚,reaction,反作用,reborn,再生的,rebuild,重建,return,返回,refill,再装,recount,再算，再数,rename,重新命名,renew,更新改革,retell,复述,review,复习,D,D,11.Strong,proud and united,the people of St.Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.,本句中，,strong,proud and united,是,adj.,作状语，说明句子主语的特征和性质,。,Crusoe went out for food,full of fear,.,He spent many days in the lonely house,cold and hungry.,12,。,I would rather watch it than play it,.,would rather,do,sth,.,would rather,not do,sth,.,would rather,do,sth,.,than do,sth,.=,wuold,do,sth,.Rather than do.,eg,.,Shed rather,die,than,give,a speech.,would rather+,从句,I would rather you,went,right now.,Id rather you,had been,there yesterday.,prefer to do,rather than do,She preferred to die rather than give a speech.,13.,Every four years,athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.,考点：,every four years,every,与数词或,other,few,等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，其几个主要结构如下：,every+,基数词,+,复数名词,every+,序数词,+,单数名词,every+other+,单数名词 每隔一,Write on every other line.,请隔行写。,every+few+,复数名词 每隔几,Trees should be planted every few meters.,every fourth year,every,few,year,s,every other year,every two year,s,every second year,14.,weigh v.weight n.,(1).It,weighs,about 60 kilos.,(2).It is about 60 kilos in weight.,(3).He weighed himself yesterday.,(4).Bananas are sold by weight.,(5).lose weight,put on/gain weight,15 part in/join/join in/attend,join,the party/the league/the army/the club,attend,the meeting/the lecture/the school,join,(,sb,.),in,the discussion/the concert,take part in,(join in)the game/discussion,(1).Do you still remember the day when you_,the Party.,(2).Would you please _ us in the game?,(3).Last month he was invited_ an,important trade conference in London.,(4).Are you going to _ their wedding this,Sunday.,(5).All of us _ the sports meeting.,joined,join,to attend,attend,took part in,16.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece.Many of the sports were the same as they are now.,考点：,the same as/the samethat,the same as,和,相同，与,一样,the samethat,是,同一个,This is the same pen that I lost.,这正是我遗失的那支笔。,This is the same pen as I lost.,这支和我遗失的那支笔一样。,all the same/just the same,都一样；无所谓；仍然；还是,17.prepare,sth,.,prepare for,sth,prepare to do,sth,prepare,sb,.to do,sth,be(well)prepared for/to do,sth,.,get,sb,.prepared for,sth,make preparations for,in preparation for,18.,compete v.,competition petitor n.,compete,in,sth,.,compete,with/against,sb,.for,sth,.,19.,win/beat/defeat,win,the war/battle/competition/medal/title/,support,beat/defeat,sb,.in,(1).We _ their team by 10 points.,A.won B.beat C.defeat D.,beated,(2).Jim _ Tom by a yard and _ the game.,beat/defeated,won,20.,effect n.,be of no effect,bring/carry/put,sth,.into effect,come/go into effect,have a good/no/little effect,on,sth,.,in effect,cause and effect,in fact,(,1).A new system of taxation will,come into,effect.,_ _,(2).Punishment had very little_ on him.,A.affect B.effort C.effect D.effects,This may,affect,your health.,(v.),be brought,21.further&farther,(1).I could walk no _.,(2).“Have you anything _to say?”the teacher,asked.,(3).The museum will be closed until _ notice.,22.point,n.&v.,(1).I was,on the point,of,telephoning you.,(2).Lets,come to the point,.,(3).Your criticism is,off the point,.,(4).The letter was short and,to the point.,(5).He pointed,to,the house and said“Thats where I live”.,(6).Its rude to point,at,people.,(7).Please point,out,the mistakes in my composition.,further/farther,further,further,1.Where is a river,there is a city.,where,引导表语从句，意思接近,the place where(,的地方,),Thats where,the battle took place,Its still,where it was,.,Thats just where we fundamentally disagree with him.,这就是我们同他的根本分歧点。,where,引导地点状语从句，意思接近,in/at/to the place where,Keep him,where you can see him,.,Take him where its quiet.,Ill drive you,where youre going,.,They have gone,where the police cant get them.,Im comfortable where I am.,2.What shall we put in?,shall,用于第一、第二人称，表示征求对方的意见或请求指示。,Shall I wait for you here,?,Shall he pay a visit to the museum,?,shall,用于第二、第三人称，表示允诺、警告、提醒、责备等语气。,You shall be punished if you break the law,.,If I finish the book,you shall get it,.,注意：,will,表示征求对方的意见或请求指示 时，用于第二人称,3.It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.,本句中的,it,指事情，若,be said/known/reported/announced/thought/believed/hoped,等结构的主语为具体的人或事物，则其后跟,to do,to be doing,to have done.,辩析：,It is said /known/reportedthat,7.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,ranking the third of all the competing countries.,ranking,在句中作结果状语，现在分词可在句中作时间状语、原因状语、方式或伴随状语、结果等，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。,Not knowing how to do it,he returned to his mother for help.,A fire broke out last night,destroying all his property.,辩析：分词作结果状语与,to do,作结果状语,分词作结果状语表示句子中动作的发生导致的实际结果而不定式表示以外结果，通常跟,only,never,连用。,He left home,never to be heard of,.,We went to the railway station,only to find the train had gone.,