高三英语一轮课件 新人教版选修8-4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,适应,(,性,),；改编本,2,adj,.,经典的；第一流的,n,.,经典著作,3,n,.,教授,4,v,i,.,犹豫；踌躇,5,adj,.,不舒服的；不安的；不自在的,6,adj,.,带来麻烦的；使人心烦的,adaptation,classic,professor,hesitate,uncomfortable,troublesome,7,_,n,.,结果；效果,8,n,.,小偷；贼,9,n,.,手帕；手绢；纸巾,10,adj,.(,见解或判断上,),错误的；不正确的,11adj,.,光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的,12,v,t,.,编排；分类；归类,13,n,.,谈论；言论；评述,v,t,.&,v,i,.,谈论；评论；说起,outcome,thief,handkerchief,mistaken,brilliant,classify,remark,14,v,t,.,显露出,(,本来面目,),；背叛,15,v,t,.,谴责；使,注定,16,n,.,相识；了解；熟人,17,n,.,惊讶；惊愕,18,n,.,机会；运气；大笔的钱,19,n,.,身份；地位；职位,20,v,t,.,抢劫；盗窃；剥夺,21,n,&,v,i,.,妥协；折衷,22,adj,.,可怕的；恐怖的23,v,t,.,俯视；忽视；不理会,24,v,i,.&,v,t,.(,使,),褪色；减弱；逐渐消失,betray,condemn,acquaintance,amazement,fortune,status,rob,compromise,horrible,overlook,fade,.,重点短语扫描,1,pass.,as.(,把某人,),改变或冒充成,2,make one,s,结识；与,相见,3,generally,一般来说,4,in,of.,就,来说，从,角度,5,amazement,震惊；惊讶,6,Once,再一次,7,in,of,需要,8,fade,(,声音、画面,),逐渐模糊；渐淡,9,block,阻挡，举起,10,In,伪装，假扮,off,acquaintance,speaking,terms,in,more,need,out,out,disguise,.,课文原句突破,1,Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.,信息提取,deep in sth.,专心于，全神贯注于,。,例句仿写,由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。,_ _ _,，,he didn,t notice the car running towards him.,【,答案,】,Deep in thought,2,I,m sorry but I haven,t any change.,信息提取,I,m sorry,，,but.,对不起，但是,。,例句仿写,对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _to say.,【,答案,】,I,m sorry but I have important thing,3,What if I was?,信息提取,What if.,要是,怎么办？,例句仿写,要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？,_ _ _ _ _the truth?,【,答案,】,What if he had known,4,The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.,信息提取,condemn sb.to sth.,注定,。,例句仿写,他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。,His disabled legs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,condemned him to a wheelchair all his life,condemn,v,t,.,(1),谴责；判刑；宣告,有罪,(,与,to,连用,),He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.,他被判有罪处以枪决。,He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.,他因谋杀被判死刑。,She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.,她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。,(2),迫使,接受,(,困境,),，使,注定,They were condemned to a life of hardship.,他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。,As an old person,，,one is often condemned to live alone.,老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。,1,The judge condemned the criminal_all his life in prison.,A,to spend,B,spending,C,to spending D,spent,【,解析,】,句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。,condemn sb.to,是,“,宣判,”,，,to,为不定式符号。,【,答案,】,A,hesitate,v,i,.,犹豫；踌躇,Don,t hesitate about that.Do it at once.,对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。,Don,t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.,如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.,他还在犹豫是否离开。,I would have no hesitation in declining the post.,我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。,Without any hesitation,，,Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.,孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。,2,(2009,年福建卷,)We are at your service.Don,t_to turn to us if you have any further problems.,A,beg B,hesitate,C,desire D,seek,【,解析,】,句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。,beg,祈求；,desire wish for(sth.),，,want,希望得到,(,某物,),，想要；,seek to do sth.,try to do sth.,努力做某事。,hesitate to do,意为：,be reluctant to do,不情愿做。又如：,Don,t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.,你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。,【,答案,】,B,acquaintance,n,相识；了解；熟人,I have an(some)acquaintance with the language.,我懂一点这种语言。,He was my closest acquaintance.,他是我的老相识。,I,m pleased to make your acquaintance.,我非常高兴结识你。,3,To be honest she is only a(n)_,，,not a friend of mine.,A,acquaintance B,familiarity,C,announcement D,family,【,解析,】,句意为,“,诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友,”,。,acquaintance,用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；,familiarity,用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；,announcement,通知，通告，不用于人；,family,家庭。,【,答案,】,A,betray,v,t,.,泄露,(,秘密,),，出卖，背叛,He betrayed the news to all his friends.,他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。,He betrayed his country to the enemy.,他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。,His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.,他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。,In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.,他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。,4,He betrayed his friends_the enemy,，,which surprised us all.,A,to B,for,C,with D,by,【,解析,】,“,出卖,”,应该用,betray sb.to.,结构，由此可知正确答案。,【,答案,】,A,compromise,(1),n,.,妥协；折中，互让；和解,After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.,双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。,In any relationship,，,you have to make compromises.,在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。,(2),v,.(,为达成协议而,),妥协，折衷，让步,We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.,我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。,It,s wise of you to compromise with her.,你和她妥协是明智之举。,5,Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.,A,achievement B,appointment,C,compromise D,adaptation,【,解析,】,reach a compromise,达成了妥协。,【,答案,】,C,generally speaking,一般来说,Generally speaking,，,girls can learn English better than boys.,一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。,Generally speaking,，,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.,一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。,as a general rule,一般而言；在通常情况下,Honestly speaking,，,I don,t agree with you.,诚实地说来，我不赞成你。,6,_,，,the more expensive the camera,，,the better its quality.,A,General speaking B,Speaking general,C,Generally speaking D,Speaking generally,【,解析,】,本题考查插入语，,generally speaking,表示,“,一般来说,”,。,【,答案,】,C,in terms of.,就,来说，从,角度,In terms of natural resources,，,it is one of the poorest countries in the world.,从自然资源来看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。,In terms of money I,m quite rich,，,but not in terms of happiness.,金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。,Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.,让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。,It,s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.,很难甘心忍受失业。,In the long term we hope to make large profits on it.,从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。,7,_achievement,，,last week,s ministerial,meeting of the WTO here earned a low,，,though not failing,，,grade.,A,In terms of B,In case of,C,As a result of D,In face of,【,解析,】,in case of,以防万一，以免；,as a result of,由于,的结果；,in face of,面对。此句意为,“,就成就而言，上周的,WTO,部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微,”,。,【,答案,】,A,But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.,但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己。,every time,是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。,She demands sweets every time she sees me.,她每次见到我都要糖吃。,Don,t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don,t know.,你遇到一个不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。,类似的短语还有：,the first/last time,，,next time,，,the moment,，,the minute,，,the second,，,instantly,，,immediately,。,The moment he arrived home,，,he helped his wife with cooking.,他一到家就帮助妻子做饭。,You,re welcome to come back any time you want to.,你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。,He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.,他第一次来南京就打电话来看我。,Next time you come,，,you,ll see him.,下次你来的时候就看见他了。,8,How should I deal with new words in reading?,Well,，,you,d better not stop_you come to a word or phrase you don,t know.,A,every time B,the time,C,a time D,one time,【,解析,】,every time,在此引导时间状语从句。,“,每当,”,的意思。,【,答案,】,A,9,As long as I can remember,，,_I called,，,my son would answer.,A,before B,while,C,until D,any time,【,解析,】,“,就我的记忆，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。,”,any time,用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有,each time/every time/the moment,等。,【,答案,】,D,Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.,亨利,希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。,deep in sth.,专心；全神贯注；深陷,They,re deep in prayer.,他们全神贯注于祈祷。,He was deep in thought when I saw him.,我看见他时他正陷入沉思。,He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.,他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。,deep in sth.,可作状语。,Deep in thought,，,he didn,t notice the car running towards him.,由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。,Absorbed in the book,，,he didn,t notice me enter the room.,陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。,10,_in the mountains for a week,，,the two students were finally saved by the local police.,A,Having lost B,Lost,C,Being lost D,Losing,【,解析,】,句意为,“,在山区失踪了一周以后，这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了,”,。,lose,与主语之间的关系是被动关系，排除,A,、,D,。而状语部分的动作发生在谓语动词之前，排除,C,。,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,The_(,教授,)is popular with the students in this college.,【,答案,】,professor,2,He felt it_(,不舒服的,)to live in his son,s,，,so he went back to his own home.,【,答案,】,uncomfortable,3,The man was_(,谴责，判刑,)to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.,【,答案,】,condemned,4,Luckily,，,he made a_(,大笔的钱,)by dealing with foreigners.,【,答案,】,fortune,5,If you have any questions,，,please don,t_(,犹豫,)to ask me.,【,答案,】,hesitate,.,巧思妙解,1,(2009,年日照二模,)He is always thinking more of himself,，,seldom,，,_,，,offering to help others.,A,if never B,if ever,C,if possible D,if any,【,解析,】,考查状语从句的省略。,if ever,是,if he has ever offered to help others,的省略形式。句意为：他总是更多地考虑自己，如果曾经有的话，也是很少提供给别人帮助。,【,答案,】,B,2,(2009,年安徽高三检测,)When_about his future plans,，,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.,A,Asking B,asked,C,to ask D,being asked,【,解析,】,考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：,When he was asked.,。,【,答案,】,B,3,How are they getting on with their work?,All goes well as_.,A,to be planned B,being planned,C,planned D,planning,【,解析,】,考查状语从句的省略。此处,as,后面省略了,it was,。,【,答案,】,C,4,2009,年湖北高三检测,)_,，,the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.,A,If it untreated B,If is untreated,C,If being untreated D,If untreated,【,解析,】,考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：,If the disease diphtheria is untreated.,，从句的主语与,be,省略了。,【,答案,】,D,5,While_as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics,，,she made friends with the famous tennis player.,A,being served B,serving,C,having served D,served,【,解析,】,考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词,serve,之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。,【,答案,】,B,.,情景交际,1,(2009,年东北三校第二次联考,),Are you getting a new apartment this year?,_I can,t afford to pay my bills,，,let alone buy a new apartment.,A,Don,t mention it.B,You must be joking!,C,Are you sure?D,Good idea!,【,解析,】,考查情景会话。根据答语中,I can,t afford to pay my bills.,可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起，怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知,B,项,“,你一定是在开玩笑吧,”,符合题意。,【,答案,】,B,2,(2009,年东北三校第一次联考,),Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!,_.,A,Got it B,Heard it,C,Made it D,Taken it,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。对方说,“,务必记住明天去看医生！,”,说话人回答说,“,知道了,”,。,【,答案,】,A,3,(2009,年成都外国语学校,4,月,),I failed today,s math test,！,What shall I do?,_,！,Try once more.,A,Cheer up B,Hurry up,C,Take it easy D,Don,t mention it,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。结合答语,Try once more,“,再试一次,”,可判断此处选,Cheer up,。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方,提起精神，振作起来,”,。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2009,年成都外国语学校模拟,),Shall I lock the lab before I go home?,_.I,ll check it myself later.,A,Go ahead B,No problem,C,No hurry D,Don,t bother,【,解析,】,该题考查交际用语。,Don,t bother.,意为,“,不麻烦了,”,。,【,答案,】,D,5,(2009,年成都第二次诊断,),John,，,I know nothing about playing tennis.I wonder if you could teach me.,_.Just name the day.,A,I,m glad B,Go ahead,C,If you want it D,With pleasure,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。,With pleasure.,意为,“,十分愿意,”,，用于回答答应对方的请求或接受对方的建议，与题中的语境相符合。其他选项用在这里均不符合题意。,【,答案,】,D,.,语法专练,本单元语法,过去分词作状语,1,I walked out of the cinema,，,_I,d never come back to this hell of a place.,A,determining Bdetermined,C,to determine D,determine,【,答案,】,B,2,_true events,，,the film follows the life of Braddock,，,a boxer in New York.,A,Being based on B,Basing on,C,Based on D,Having based on,【,答案,】,C,3,_in thought,，,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,A,Losing B,Having lost,C,Lost D,To lose,【,答案,】,C,4,_to his research work,，,the porfessor cared little about any other things.,A,Devoting B,Devoted,C,Having devoted D,To devote,【,答案,】,B,5,_the month and the year,，,the book was put on the top of the shelf.,A,Being marked B,Marked with,C,Marking with D,Having marked,【,答案,】,B,