高考英语总复习 语法专项训练二——冠词课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：语法专项训练,(,二,),冠词,语法专项训练,(,二,),冠词,高 考 体 验,模 拟 演 练,语法专项训练（二）冠词,冠 词,冠 词,不定冠词的用法,考点一,1,表示“某一个”，相当于,some,，译作“一个”。,A,Mr.Li,is waiting for you.,一位李先生在等你。,Could you tell me the way to the,Johnsons,，,please?,请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？,Sorry,，,we dont have a Johnson here in the village.,对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。,2,不定冠词,a(n,),用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。,Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.,许多人都认为，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的。,3,不定冠词,a(n,),用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。,Before I go to work every morning,，,Ive a light breakfast.,我每天早晨上班前，吃点简单的早餐。,The walk is expected to last all day,，,so bring a packed lunch.,这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带一份盒装午饭。,4,不定冠词,a(n,),用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。,We had a very cold winter last year.,去年我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。,The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.,车祸是在,7,月底的一个星期天发生的。,5,“,a/an,序数词”不表示排序，表“又一、再一”。,Can you give me a second chance,，,please,？,(another chance),再给我一次机会好吗？,(2009,年高考四川卷,)In order to find a better job,，,he decided to study a second foreign language.,为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。,6,用于固定词组、短语中。如,a few,，,a little,，,a number of,，,once in a while,，,all of a sudden,，,have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look/quarrel,，,a good many,等。,All of a sudden,，,she burst into tears.,她突然哭起来。,Lets have a walk around the playground after supper!,晚饭后，让我们围着操场散散步吧！,He made quite a few mistakes,，,which made his parents very angry.,他犯了许多错误，这使他父母很生气。,7,不定冠词,a,或,an,用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。,He is a most wise man.,他是一个非常英明的人。,Of the two apples,，,which one do you prefer?,这两个苹果你选择哪个？,The bigger,one.Its,a most delicious one,，,I think.,较大的那个。我认为那是非常好吃的一个苹果。,8,抽象名词具体化时，被具体化的名词可能会与,a/an,连用。,a heavy rain,一场大雨,a surprise,一件怪事,a pleasure,一件乐事,a success/failure,一个,(,件,),成功的,/,失败的人,/,事,a pressure,一种压力,/,紧迫感,a concern,一件令人关切的事,an unforgettable experience,一次难忘的经历,Thank you for doing that.,这事真劳您大驾了。,Its a pleasure.,不客气。,There was a heavy rain yesterday.,昨天下了一场大雨。,9,不定冠词在一些形容词、副词前后的位置关系。,不定冠词用在副词,so,，,as,，,too,，,how,加形容词后，修饰名词。,too/as/so/how/however,adj,.,a/an,单数名词,She is so clever a girl that all of us like her.,她是如此聪明的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。,This is too difficult a problem for me to solve.,这对我来说是一个太难解决的问题。,1,用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。,The earth moves around the sun.,地球围绕太阳转。,Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,1876,年亚历山大贝尔发明了电话。,定冠词的用法,考点二,【,温馨提示,】,有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。,space,太空,nature,自然,man,人类,2,用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。,Yang,Liwei,is the first man who has been into space in China.,在中国，杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。,3,用在某些形容词、分词前表示一类人,/,物或用在姓氏复数前表一家人。,The Greens live a happy life.,格林一家人过着幸福的生活。,The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately.,受伤者被立刻送往医院。,4,乐器名词前，特别是西洋乐器。,My brother is playing the violin while my sister is chatting on the Internet.,我弟弟在拉小提琴而我妹妹正在网上聊天。,5,用在表示计量的名词前，如,by the hour,，,by the day,，,by the dozen,，,by the yard,等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如,by weight/height,等。,I got paid by the hour.,我按小时得到报酬。,6,用在,the,比较级的句型中。,The more you listen to English,，,the easier it becomes.,英语你听得越多，它就变得越容易。,7用在形容词,very/only/right/following/same,之前和,just,之后。,Dont make the same mistake again.,不要犯同样的错误。,Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.,那正是我要找的东西。,8,用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。,It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.,在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。,1,连系动词,turn,后作表语的单数可数名词不用冠词，但名词前若有形容词作定语时，则必须加冠词。,Lu,Xun,was a doctor before he turned writer.,鲁迅成为作家前是医生。,She turned a deathly shade of white when she heard the news.,她听到这个消息时面如死灰。,零冠词的用法,考点三,2,as/though,引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。,Child as/though she is,，,she plays the violin perfectly.,尽管是个孩子，但她小提琴拉得很好。,3,在某些独立主格结构，如“单数名词介词短语”中，名词前不用冠词。,He rushed into the classroom,，,book in hand.,他冲进教室，手里拿着一本书。,4,no,与,such,连用时应放在,such,之前，,such,后的名词不用冠词。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,世上没有免费的午餐。,5,一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，其他名词前不再使用冠词，如,a clerk and writer(,职员兼作家,),。,6,在某些固定词组、习惯用法中，不用冠词。,(1),成对使用的词，如,father and son,，,husband and wife,，,knife and fork,，,hand in hand,，,sun and moon,等。,(2),介词短语，如,from door to door,，,at noon/midnight/night,，,in case of fire,等。,(3),动词短语，如,catch fire,，,catch sight of,，,come to power,，,watch TV,等。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,