河北省中考英语备考讲座 试卷分析课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,河北省,中考解读与备考策略研讨,年份,平均分,卷,I,平均分,卷,II,平均分,难度,2007,70.42,61,9.41,0.59,2008,71.11,59.92,11.19,0.59,2009,68.61,53.12,15.47,0.57,近几年试题的平均分与总体难度,1.,中考试题特点及命题原则；,2.,中考试题分析及答题技巧；,3.,中考复习的策略及建议；,1.,研究课标；,2.,研究考试说明；,3.,研究命题原则；,4.,研究近三年河北省的中考试题,；,目的：制定高效合理的复习策略，科学应试。,命 题 原 则,依据,标准,来确定考查内容与标准，不拘泥于教材；,着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力；,充分考虑学生实际生活和身心发展水平；,选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情形命题；,确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题，控制题量；,根据试题考查目的和重点，科学、合理地制定评分标准。,试题特点,能力立意，兼顾知识,以课程标准为纲，以考试说明为依据,对综合语言运用能力的考察是试题设计的灵魂,语境的设置是实现能力考察的手段,以考试说明知识项目、,66,个功能意念项目和,24,个话题项目及,1600,个课标词汇为试题设计的切入点，突出体现在听力和书面表达方面。,语言知识的测试，覆盖面广，测试点明确,考试内容,学业考试的范围是全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级应该完成的教学内容。内容涉及,课程标准,中所列教学目标的五个组成部分，,即语言知识,（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、,语言技能,（听、说、读、写）、,文化意识,（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、,情感态度,（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、,学习策略,（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略与资源策略）。,河北省,2011,年中考英语试题结构,试卷类别,内容,题号,题量,计分,时间（分钟）,卷,听力（第一节）,5,5,20,5,5,5,5,10,10,单项填空,20,20,15,完型填空,10,10,15,阅读理解,15,30,30,卷,听力,(,第二节,),5,5,5,任务型阅读,5,10,10,词语运用,5,5,5,基础写作,A,5,5,5,B,1,10,15,合计,91,120,120,听力部分,能够根据语调和重音,理解说话人的意图,。,能够借助语境克服生词障碍，,理解语篇大意,。,能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，,捕捉语篇中的有效信息。,能够在听的过程中用适当的方式做出,反应,。,能够针对所听的语段内容,记录简单信息,。,值得研究的听力试题,2007,9(0.5),12(0.4),13(0.5),7,8,15(o.6),2008,7(0.6),8(0.6),12(0.6),16(0.6),2009,4(0.4),11(0.4),9,24,25(0.5),8,14(0.6),2010,4,10,20,21,72,75,听力,.,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。,思路点拨及答题技巧,1,）浏览选项，预测句子内容，对选项迅速比较、分析，做到心中有数。,2,）浏览选项后，根据选项，注意听关键词，纠正信息，加以核正。,.,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。,1.A.iceB.riceC.voice,2.A.E2CR3FB.B2CR7FC.B2OR6F,3.A.talking on the phone,B.waiting for a phone,C.shouting at the phone,4.A.Jim is younger.B.Tony is younger.C.They are the same age.,5.A.Laugh is good medicine.,B.Always take cheap medicine.,C.Medicine can make you laugh.,典型例题：,2009,4.Tom,Ill go to the airport to see you off tomorrow.,A.Im leaving by air.,B.Toms leaving by air.,C.Theyre leaving together by air.,典型例题：,2010,年听力试题,第一题的,4,小题,4.A.Jim is younger.,B.Tony is younger.,C.They are the same age.,No.4.Tony is not as old as Jim.(,经典,0.56),.,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。,6.A.You are so kind.B.Thanks,you too!,C.That would be fine.,7.A.I play the piano.B.I go to work.,C.Im a policeman.,8.A.Twenty-eight,yuan,.,B.Three hundred miles.,C.Two and a half years.,9.A.Yes,please.B.Sorry,I cant.,C.Never mind.,10.A.But it is not true.,B.I dont believe in God.,C.Wow,its already 12 oclock!,.,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。,2010,6.Have a good day,Maggie!,7.What do you often do in your spare time?,8.How long have you been at this school?,9.Can I take a message for you?,10.Oh,my God!Time really flies!,典型例题,II.,听句子，选答案,2010,年 第,10,小题,10.A.But it is not true.,B.I dont believe in God.,C.Wow,its already 12 oclock!,No.10.Oh,my God!Time really flies!(,不了解说话者的意图,0.62),2007,9.A.Its a pleasure.B.You are right.,C.OK.Sorry!,9.Excuse me.Could you turn down your radio,please?,2008,7.A.Beijing is great!B.Thank you.I hope so.,C.You too.Thank you.,8.A.I guess so.B.I dont think so.,C.I am happy for you.,7.Welcome to Beijing,and have a good time here.,8.Tony,guess what?Ill go to Europe with my mom next,week.,特点：,1.,以功能意念为依据,2.,考查学生对语境的理解能力,3.,选项之间的差别很大，代表不同的方向,解题技巧：,审题时利用选项之间的差别，预判听力材料的内容，听到句子后，再根据句子的特点迅速判断，做出选择。,2010,年听力,.,听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。,11.A.A cookbook.B.A storybook.,C.A picture book.,12.A.She is angry.B.She is not hungry.C.She has a stomachache.,13.A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.,14.A B C,15.A B C,2007,12.Where is Jacks sister?,A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At the office.,12.W:Hello,Jack.This is Susan.Im calling from work.Hows,your sister now.,M:Shes out of the hospital already,but she has to stay in bed for a week.,Q:Where is Jacks sister?,2007,13.How many countries has John been to?,A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.,13.W:Have you ever been to Canada,John?,M:I wish to.So far I have been to Japan and India.And I plan to go to Australia next year,Q:How many countries has John been to?,2009,11.What are they talking about?,A job.,B.A test.,C.A text.,11.M:Hi,Lisa.Guess what?I got 95 on my math test!,W:Wow,good job!,Congratulations!,Q:What are they talking about?,2008,12.Who is answering the phone?,A.Mary.B.John.C.Betty.,12.W:Good morning.,Betty speaking.,M:Hello.This is John.May I speak to Mary?,W:Im sorry,but she isnt in.,Q:Who is answering the phone?,特点与解题技巧,对话的来回比较多,有意识强化干扰项的功能,14.M:Look,so many fresh vegetables here!,（,2010,）,W:Yeah,carrots,tomatoes,potatoes,theyre really nice.,M:What shall we get then?,W:We still have,carrots and tomatoes,in the fridge.,M:,Potatoes,are a good choice.You know,Linda is a potato lover!,Q:What do you think they will buy?,此题近几年从学生答题情况来看都比较容易，只要平时多练，考试时认真审题就比较有把握。,2010,年听力,.,听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。,（有变化）,16.What happened to the 4-year-old girl yesterday?,A.She was brought home.B.She lost her way.C.She met her parents.,17.Who looked after her in the next village?,A.A nice mother.B.Her parents.C.A gentleman.,18.What do families often do on Fathers Day evening?,A.Give cards to fathers.B.Call or visit fathers.C.Go out for dinner.,19.When did the special day start?,A.In June,1910.B.In June,1901.C.In July,1910.,20.When do they choose team members?,A.At the end of each term.B.At the beginning of each term.,C.After the final term examination.,21.What students can be team members?,A.Those who are tall and strong.B.Those who want to play against others.,C.Those who are good at sports and lessons.,22.Where were they yesterday evening?,A.At home.B.At the cinema.C.At a restaurant.,23.Who will drive this time?,A.The man.B.The woman.C.The waiter.,24.What time will they leave?,A.At 7:30.B.At 7:20.CAt 7:00.,25.Why does the woman ask the man to hold on?,A.Because she will go and meet him.,B.Because she wants to ask him to pay.,C.Because she wants to tell him she will pay.,下面请听第三篇材料，并回答第,20,21,题。,2010,年,Almost every school has sports teams in the United States.They play against different schools in the area,after the final term examination.,They choose team members,at the beginning of each term.,Any student can try to be on a team.But,only the best in sports are chosen to play.,And,if the students are not good at their lessons,they cant play,sports on a team.,20.When do they choose team members?,A.At the end of each term.,B.At the beginning of each term.,C.After the final term examination.,21.What students can be team members?,间接信息,0.48,A.Those who are tall and strong.,B.Those who want to play against others.,C.Those who are good at sports and lessons.,23.Who will drive this time?,（0.46,）,A.The man.,B.The woman.,C.The waiter.,原文对应部分：,M:Is Friday OK?I will go and meet you at 7:30.,W:,Why dont I drive this time?,Lets start a little earlier,at 7:20.,M:Thats fine with me.Ill wait for you.Good night,(,反问的肯定含义,),.,听短文填空（共,5,小题，每小题,1,分，计,5,分）,71.Victoria had a trip in Thailand for,5/five,days.,72.The first day Victoria visited some,palaces,.(0.45),听音辩词的能力,73.On the second day,Victoria went to,swim,.,74.Victoria tried the real Thai food and it was,(so/very)delicious,.,75.The final day Victoria went to the airport,by taxi/in a taxi,.(0.61),间接信息与信息转换能力,Dear John and Mary,Long time no see.How are you?Have you travelled again?Recently I went on a trip to Thailand.Let me tell you all about it.,I only went for 5 days.,The first day I visited some palaces.,Photos were not allowed to take there so youll have to go and see them yourselves!,On the second day,I went to swim.The sea was so clear and beautiful!But the sun hurt my skin seriously!So I just walked around during the following days.But I tried the real Thai food and it was so delicious!,The final day I took a taxi to the airport.,That was my trip.I really enjoyed it!Please tell me about your trip,especially the food you ate!,Lots of love,Victoria,听力填空题解题技巧与应试策略,五个小题，从形式上看分三个层面,1.,单词；,2.,数字；,3.,词组；,从选词的角度看，所选信息词一般为：,名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语,从测试理念来看一般分为：直接信息和间接信息,而学生失分最多的还是间接信息题。,建议：,1.,增加听写练习；,2.,句型转换练习是有必要的。,3.,增加听材料，记录关键信息，复述内容的练习。,单 项 选 择,近几年单选题呈现出如下特点：,1.,知识覆盖面广；一题一点，个别有交叉；,2.,体现了语言的形式、意义和语用的统一；,3.,渗透语境化因素，对知识的考察更加灵活4.,体现了,“淡化语法观念，突出语篇理解”,的理念。,5.,以常见试题为主，很少出现偏难怪试题，近几年单选题的难度很少有低于,0.5,的。,考察内容,冠,词,形容词副词,连词,人,称,代,词,不,定,代,词,介,词,固定搭配,单词辨析,时,态,语态,情态动词,非谓语,感叹句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,there,be,反意疑问,08,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,09,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,10,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,5,1,1,1,2,1,07,27,31,34,38,介词,等级,感叹句,动词辨析,08,28,30,31,40,不定代词,连词,副词,宾从,09,28,30,32,37,38,42,45,物主,感叹,特殊,主谓,状从,一般,过去,宾从,10,38,39,41,44,将来被动,现完,近几年难点分布情况,2010,年单项选择错的比较多的试题集中在时态方面。,38.This term _ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.(0.58),A.is B.was C.has been D.will be,39.I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me.(0.62),A.make B.made,C.will makeD.had made,41.My brother left school in 2005,and,since then,he _ in Beijing.(0.60),A.lives B.lived,C.will liveD.has lived,44.I _ my clothes,and,the phone rang.(0.68),A.washB.washed,C.am washing,D.was washing,应试策略,1.,分析语境，灵活作答。,近几年的中考题愈发重视“突出语境，强化语意”的特征，解题时应关注句意，不要断章取义，只看局部，关键信息往往在无空句或上下句。避免“只看结构，不看句意”的现象发生。,【,典型例题,】,(1)The Internet is very useful for us.We can _ find information.(2010,河北,),A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly,(2)Emma,can you introduce _ to Alice?,I want to meet her.(2010,河北,),A.him B.his C.me D.my,2.,吃透题干意义，挖掘深层信息。,单项选择题干设计的水平和灵活性逐年提高，尤其是有关动词时态方面的试题，解题的信息不一定在表面某个单词、短语或句子上，有可能,藏在句子或语境之中,，所以此类题首先要细读，吃透题干的意义，进行深刻理解，准确判断，挖掘出藏在句意中的关键信息。,【,典型例题,】,(1)This term _ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.(2010,河北,),A.is B.was C.has beenD.will be,(2)I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me.(2010,河北,),A.make B.made C.will makeD.had made,3.,掌握固定搭配，牢记习惯用语。,固定搭配和习惯用法是一种约定俗成、不可随意更改的语言现象，同学们在平时学习中要注意积累，在解题时还要注意具体的语境，灵活作答。,【,典型例题,】,(1)Sally,_ your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.(2009,河北,),A.put onB.put up,C.put awayD.put down,(2)Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.(2010,河北,),A.turned onB.turned off,C.turned upD.turned down,4.,避免思维定势的负面效应。,思维定势有其积极的方面，正确利用可以大大提高我们认识和解决问题的能力和速度，但是如果不能正确发挥它的正面效应、灵活运用所学知识解决问题，就会受思维定势的误导而做出错误的判断。这种考查虽然并不多见，但这种考题具有很强的迷惑性，如果出现就会给考生解题带来很大的困难，所以平时应关注此类考题，适当训练，有备无患。,【,典型例题,】,(1).I _ my clothes,and the phone rang.,（,2010,河北）,A.washB.washedC.am washingD.was washing,(2).Have you found the information about the famous,people _ you can use for the report?,Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.(2010,兰州,),A.who B.what C.whom D.which,5.,巧妙利用排除法筛选答案。,在有些情况下，四个选项似是而非，不易作答，这是要根据所学知识和已从题干和选项中获取的部分信息进行综合判断，利用四个选项只有一个是正确答案的特点，首先排除错误明显的选项，然后认真分析，仔细推敲出最佳选项。,【,典型例题,】,(1)Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.(2010,河北,),A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower,(2)Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?(2010,河北,),A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it,C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it,完 形 填 空,难度大：,2007,：,0.49,2008:,0.46,2009,：,0.53,2010,：,0.50,完形填空特点,完形填空考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力，试题突出语篇、注重语境、强调应用。,1.突出语篇的理解，,10,个小题中有三分之,二；的选项考查语篇理解；,2.,首句不挖空；,3.,选项设置不直接考语法；,4.,题目选项以考察实词为主,;,5.,逾越句子层次的选项占一半多；,完 形,做完形其实质是,“高级修复”,完形容易出错的两个方面：,1.,宏观方面要把握“文章主旨”,断章取义，大局观不够。,2.,微观方面要分析“句子结构；词语搭配”,只想意思，不分析结构，,一厢情愿,的后果是“事与愿违”,读起来顺口，不一定是正确答案；,跟着感觉走，走到悬崖口。,完形填空,细活中的细活，粗人甭想做好。,关键词：意思，结构，搭配，主旨，命题意图,抓住主线是把握主旨的关键,完型文章一般都有明确的中心主线,整个文章的中心主线包括鲜明的主题，或者具有很强的导向性或者作者态度具有倾向性。,完型文章往往采用总分对照结构,这就为我们迅速从整体上把握一篇完型文章提供了非常便利的条件。,总分对照结构往往贯穿于完型文章，具体来说，一般可以应用于完型文章的三个层次中：,(1),文章层面的总分结构。,总述句往往处于文章的首句或首段，这样就使得完型文章通常显得,开门见山,，即文章的首句或首段就是整篇文章的中心主线所在。,(2),段落层面。,段落也经常采用总分结构，此时的总述句是概括出本段的中心主线，即本段的核心主题是什么。,(3),意群层面。,一个段落之中也会存在独立的意群，不管这个意群有多短小，由于其具有相对独立的意义，因此也可以采用总分对照的结构。,年份,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,平均,平均分,07,49.4,40.6,26,46.8,57.6,50,67.1,47.4,63.5,41.8,49.2,4.9,08,41.9,50.8,23.5,59.5,48.1,58.2,23,42.4,50.3,64.1,46.17,4.62,09,65.24,59.6,45.6,26.3,56.7,60.8,55.1,27.6,61,67.4,52.5,5.25,10,26.3,38,29.2,35.5,45.5,近四年完形填空答题情况,2008-43,，,47,难度,0.24,，,023,43.A.safe,B.nice,C.funny,D.difficult,47.A.marksB.parts,C.words,D.letters,完形填空,2008-43,，,47,难度,0.24,，,0.23,These days,it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before.However,there is a big difficulty that most of us,41,when we meet people in other countrieswe cannot communicate with them.There are,42,where English is still not spoken,though it is the most widely known language.So,wouldnt it be,43,if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?,For example,it does not have silent,47,like the“h”in“honest”.,43.A.safe,B.nice,C.funny,D.difficult,47.A.marksB.parts,C.words,D.letters,错误选项高达一半,2009,完形填空,Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard,46,it can also be soft.,Stones have many uses.,In some,47,artists carve,(,雕刻,),beautiful things,out of,soft stones,because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times,people carved,48,persons or animals,out of,soft stones,which could,be carried,along,with,.While in some European countries,statues,(,雕塑,),are carved,49,hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer,the hot sun,50,on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them,but they,51,remain beautiful.,Stone is strong and long-lasting.So,it is,52,enough for buildings.,A house,built of stone does not catch fire,as easily as,53,made of wood.Some stones are,coloured,so they make the,54,look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides,some kinds of stones can be used to,55,jewellery,(,珠宝,).Weve found stones are really amazing.,48.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.big,0.45,49.A.intoB.ofC.for D.from 0.26,53.A.thisB.noneC.one D.it,0.29,Homesick is a compound(,复合的,)word made up of HOME and SICK.You know what each,word,means on its own,of course.But do you know the meaning,when,they are used together?The definition(,定义,)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME.It means you miss your home.,Now think for a minute,about,SEASICK.If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA,would the definition,49,SEASICK?Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?It means something quite,50,.Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA.,When you are,51,the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick,52,you want to be is at sea.,49.,A.get,B.fit,C.readD.have,答非所想,0.26,50.,A.right,B.wrong,C.same,D.different 0.38,Have you ever,heard of,a person being heartsick?Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart.People are heartsick when they are,54,deep inside as if(,好像,)their hearts are broken.,And we also have other compound words,such as handshake and,55,.Perhaps you may write definitions for them.It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.,51.A.homesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick,52.,A.the first place,B.the last place,C.the only place,D.the safe place,顺口,54.A.hurt,B.hit,C.loved,D.moved,答非所想,55.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag,2011,给力顺口溜,无中生有不可选，个人经验靠边站；,遇到难题不要慌，瞻前顾后找破绽；,如果纠结怎么办，命题意图来判断；,意思相同看搭配，文章主旨是关键。,答非所想常有事，语法结构记心间。,一等粗人看不清单词,You shake your head,and people know you are saying“,50,”.,50.A.OK B.No,C.Well D.Sorry,二等粗人看不明结构,How many people do you communicate with in a day?Probably a lot,more,than you did ten years ago.Now we can“talk”to people,in,more and more ways,not only face to-face and on the phone,48,also through the Internet.,48.A.though B.soC.andD.but,句子结构,Lets remember the four golden rules of good communication.Thirdly,53,other people to speak more.Dont only tell them what you think.,53.A.keepB.ask,C.thinkD.make,意思相同看结构,句子结构,Lets remember the four golden rules of good communication.Thirdly,53,other people to speak more.Dont only tell them what you