高三英语Subjunctive Mood 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气用法,1,、在条件句子中,2,、在,wish,后的宾语从句中,3,、在“建议”等从句中,4,、在,Its time that-,、,as if-,从句中,Comparison:,If you ask him,he will help you.,She will play the piano only if she is paid.,真实条件句,:,如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气,If I were you,I would go at once.,If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.,If it were sunny tomorrow,I would come to see you.,虚拟条件句,:,如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。,注意,:,在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,.,if,引导的虚拟条件句,动词形式,从句倒装,混合条件句,If I _(be)you,I _ (try)it again,.,If he _(be),free,he _(go)with you.,1.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,2.,如果他有空，他会与你一起去的,。,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,were,would try,were,would go,If+,主,+,did(were),主,+,would/should/could/might,+,动词原形,Summarize:,If+,主,+,had done,sth,主,+,would/should/could/might,+,动词完成式（,have done,）,Summarize:,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,(,通常有时间状语,),If he _(come)here tomorrow,I _ tell him about it.,如果他明天来的话我会告诉他这件事,.,came/were to come/should come,would tell,If he _(work)hard,he _(pass)the examination.,1.,如果他努力学的话，他就会通过这次考试。,If he _(be),there,he _(see)the film,2.,如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,had worked,would have passed,had been,could have seen,If+,主,+,did(were to/should do),主,+,would/should/,could/might+,动词原形,Summarize:,条件状语的省略和倒装：,Were I you,I would try it again.,Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,If I were you,I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,如果条件状语中有,were,had,should,时,可以倒装成：,Were/Should/Had,+,主,+,其他,Summarize:,If it snowed tomorrow,I wouldnt go to party with you.,If I knew her address,I would telephone her.,?,Practice:,1.If you _tomorrow,you _,find the new manager working in the office.,A.should come;would B.would come;would,C.will come;should D.comes;might,2.If the parents _at the hospital earlier after,the accident,the child would have been saved.,A.arrives B.arrive,C.had arrived D.has arrived,3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.,has come B.did come,C.came D.had come,4.If my lawyer _here last Sunday,he _ me from going.,A.had been;would have prevented,B.had been;would prevent,C.were;would prevent,D.were;would have prevented,5.-If he _ he _ that food.,-,Luckily he was sent to the hospital,immediately.,A.was warned;would not have taken,B.had been warned;would not have taken,C.would be warned;had not taken,D.would have been warned;had not taken,6.If the doctor had come earlier,the poor child _.,A.wouldnt be lying there for two hours,B.wouldnt have laid there for two hours,C.wouldnt have lied there for two hours,D.wouldnt have lain there for two hours,7._the exam,he would have attend a college.,A.If he passed B.Had he passed,C.Were he passed D.If he should pass,8._five minutes earlier,you could have seen,them off.,A.If you should arrive B.If you arrive,C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive,9._it rain tomorrow,we should have to put,off the visit to the Science Museum.,A.Were B.should C.would D.will,If I _(be)you,I _ (take)his advice,.,我要是你，那时就听他的了。,你,(,那时,),要是听我一句，现在可能不至于如此。,If you _(listen)to me,you _(be not)in such trouble now.,would have taken,were,had listened,might not be,主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气,(,混合条件句,):,有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,Summarize,If you _,(follow)my advice,you _(finish)the work now.,如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。,If I _(be)you,I _(go)to her birthday party.,如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。,Further Practice,had followed,could finish,were,would have gone,If you,hadnt lent,me some money,I,couldnt have bought,the new house and most likely I,would be still living,in the dangerous house now.,假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。,（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）,“,建议,”,等,从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词,suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,advice,etc.,引,导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以,_,原,的形式出现。,We all suggest that he _(finish)his homework first.,The captain commanded that all the sailors,_(,get down to,)work at once.,(,should)+v,(should)finish,(should)get,Its,suggested,(,ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required,)that,后面的主语从句中要使用,虚拟语气，也以,(should)+v,原,.,的形式出,现。,Its ordered that only German,(should)be,taught,at schools in,Alsas,and,Lorin,.,Its requested that all the students,(should),wear,school uniforms at school.,以上这些动词的,名词形式,后面的,表语从句,和,同位语从句,中也要用虚拟语气，也应以,(should)+v,原,.,的形式出现。,His request that his cost,(should)be paid,by the hour is completely reasonable.,The order came that the work,(should)be finished,two days ahead of time,My advice is that you,(should),practise,speaking English as often as possible,His accent suggests he _(come)from Hunan,.,I insist that he _(be)wrong,His silence suggested that he _(agree),with my decision,He insists that doing morning exercises _ (do)good to peoples health.,comes,agreed,was,does,wish,引导的虚拟句,Exercises:,1.“Have you visited the Science Museum?”,“No,but I really wish I _.”,A.had B.did C.have D.will,2.I didnt go to the party,but I do wish I _there.,A.was B.were C.had been D.went,3.I wish I _ you yesterday.,A.see B.did see C.had seen D.were to see,4.-He is a brave manYes,I wish I _his courage,.,A.Have B.had C.will have D.would have,5.Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he _me how.,A.teaches B.will teach,C.has taught D.would teach,6.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I _to it.,A.hadnt gone B.havent gone,C.didnt go D.could not have gone,7.How I wish I _that!Everybody present,was angry,with me.,A.didnt go B.hadnt done,C.wouldnt do D.wasnt doing,Summarize:,wish+that clause,did/were,had done,could/might/would do,比较：,The foreign friends hope that they,can join,the celebrations for the universitys eighty anniversary.,外国朋友们希望能参加八十周年校庆活动。,It is time that-,as if(though),1.as if/though+Clause,现在：,过去：,将来,:,过去时,过去完成时,She loves the baby as if it,were,her own son.,He speaks as if he,had been to,the United States.,would+,动词原形,(1),对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时,(,系动词用,were),意指主从句谓语表示的动词同时发生,.,例如,:,他,看起来好象病了,.,He looks as if he,were,ill.,他感到他应该独自对发生的 事情承担责任,.,He felt as if he alone,were,responsible for what had happened.,(2),对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用,had+,过去分词,意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前,.,例如,:,她英语说的很好就象是在英国学习的一样,.,She spoke English well as if she,had studied,English in England.,我记得整件事情就象是昨天发生的一样,.,I remember the whole thing as if it,had happened,yesterday.,(3),对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用,would+,动词原形,意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后,.,例如,:,史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了,.,Mrs.Smith sobbed as if her heart,would break,.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it,looks as if it _.,A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,The actor is 58 years old.But he acts as if he _ a young man.,A.is B.will be C.am D.were,The clouds are getting darker and darker.It looks as if it _rain.,A.is going to B.will,C.was going to D.would,Summarize:,如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。,It looks as if you,are,tired.,1.Its(about/high)time+that-,过去时,should+V.,你该走了。,Its high time that you wentIts high time that you should go.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we went to bed.,Its time that we should go to bed.,1,He suggested that the meeting,put off.A.not be B.should not,C.wouldnt D.be not,2,It is strange that he,so.A.thinks B.think,C.thought D.will think,3,I wish I,my uncle yesterday.A.met B.have met,C.would meet D.had met,4,The old professor gave orders that the experiment,before 6.A.was finished B.will finish,C.be finished D.shall be finished,5.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time_?,A.we are going home,B.if she leaves,C.we went home,D.if she had left,6.Its high time he,home.A.goes B.went,C.will go D.is going to go 7.Galileo insisted that the earth,round the sun.A.should move B.move,C.moves D.A or B,