高考英语 Grammar课件 新人教版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,动词,-,ing,作状语,v-ing,used as adverbial,Read the sentences from the text.,1.I stood for a minute,watching them,and went to greet them.,2.She stepped back,appearing surprised,3.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in,smiling,together with,4.When Darlene,Coulon,from France came,dashing,through the door,she,5.they also express their feelings,using unspoken language,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,动词,-,ing,作状语,动词,-,ing,作状语往往和主句的主语之间存在,主动关系,。现在分词作状语，常常用来表示,时间,、,原因,、,结果,、,条件,、,伴随、方式,等,。,No one was ever bored,watching Charlie Chaplin,While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.,1,）,表时间状语,动词,-,ing,前可以加上,when,或,while,我逛街时偶然碰到我的一个老朋友。,_ I came across an old friend of mine.,Walking in the street,2),表原因状语,Being ill,he didnt go to school.,由于是个学生，你应该努力学习,_ you should study hard.,Thinking,he might be at home,I called him.,Being a student,3),表结果状语,Unfortunately,his father died,leaving his family even worse off.,她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。,She fell off the bike,_.,breaking her leg.,The song is sung all over the country,making it the most popular song.,4),表条件状语,Using your head,you will find a way.,一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色的房子。,_,you will see a white house.,Walking ahead,Working hard at your lesson,you are to succeed.,5),表方式、伴随状语,伴随状语表示,与谓语动作（或状态）同时发生,，方式状语往往,对谓语动作（或状态）作进一步地补充说明,。,He sat on the sofa,watching TV,I stood for a minute,watching them.,He came,dashing through the door.,方式状语,伴随状语,伴随状语,他们笑着谈着走进了教室。,_,they went into the classroom.,Laughing and talking,1)Four people entered the room,looking around,in a curious way.,2),Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,(,原因,),下列句子中动词,-,ing,分别作什么状语,(,伴随动作,),3),Working hard,youll surely succeed.,条件,4)The boy sat in front of the farm-,house,cutting the branch,.,伴随,5)He came,running back,to tell me,the news.,方式,6)(When),Hearing the news,he got,frightened.,(,可以在分词前保留,when),7)The child slipped and fell,hitting,his head against the door,.,结果,时间,Attention Please1),动词,-,ing,的一般式,doing,表示与谓语动作同时或相继发生,Hearing the bell,the students began to enter the classroom.,听见和进入两个动作同时发生。,Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note.,Attention Please,(2),动词,-,ing,的完成式,_,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。,Having done,the work,he went home.,做完作业后，他回家了。,Having finished,his speech,he answered our questions.,做完演讲后，他回答了我们的问题。,having done,Having suffered,such heavy pollution,it may now be too late to clean up the river,.,由于受到相当严重的污染，现在再去治理那条河可能太晚了。,Having been,his own boss for such a long time,he found it hard to accept orders from another.,自己当老板这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。,Attention Please,3),动词,-,ing,的被动式,表示与句子主语是被动关系。一般被动式,_,表示与谓语动作同时发生,;,完成被动式,_,表示动作在谓语动作之前。,Being asked,to give a performance,Mary couldnt very well refuse,.,有人请玛丽表演节目，她不好拒绝。,Having been given,such a good chance,how could she let it slip?,人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎能轻易放过？,being done,having been done,Attention Please,(4),动词,-,ing的否定式,not,位于动词,-,ing,前。,Not knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her,.,Not having received her reply,they telephoned her.,Attention Please,(5),动词,-,ing,形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,She,stepped back,appearing surprised,.,They,also express their feelings,using unspoken language.,如果与主句主语不一致,就加上自己的主语，如：,Time permitting,well do another two exercises.,等公交车时一只小鸟落在我头上。,_ the bus,a bird fell on my head.,所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。,_,they went away disappointedly.,I waiting,for,All the tickets having been sold out,1.When he approached Ms Smith,he,touched her shoulder and kissed her.,_ _ Ms Smith,he,touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentences.,When,approaching,2.Because he comes from Jordan,he,moves close to ask you a question.,_ _ Jordan,he moves close,to ask you a question.,Coming,from,3.She sat at the desk and did her,homework.,She sat at the desk _ _,_.,doing,her,homework,4.Because he hadnt received an answer,he decided to write another letter to him.,_ _ _ an answer,he,decided to write another letter to him.,Not having received,5.He hunted all the shops to look for a,nice present for his mother.,He hunted all the shops,_ _,a nice present for his mother.,looking for,6.When he sees the mountain,he always,thinks of his hometown.,_ the mountain,he always thinks,of his hometown.,7.Because it is Sunday,there are no,students in the school.,It _ _,there are no students,in the school.,Seeing,being Sunday,根据,A,句完成,B,句,使两句意思不变。,1.A:Having done their homework,the,children played football.B:_,the,children played football.2.A:If you work hard,you will do well in the,exam.B:_,you will do well in the,exam.,After they had done their homework,Working hard,3.A:The boy fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.,B:The boy fell _,_.,4.A:She sat there and stared at the ceiling.B:She sat there,_.5.A:Although he is not rich,he helped the,poor generously.B:_,he helped the poor,generously.,so that he struck his head against the door and cut it,staring at the ceiling,Not being rich,Grammar work 语法专练,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Not,_,_,_,(know)his address,I couldnt go to see him yesterday.,2.Look out for cars when,_,(cross)the street.,3.Not,_,_,_,(invite)to the party,Mary was greatly hurt.,knowing,crossing,having been invited,4,.He dived into the water,_,_,_,(leave)only his face exposed.,5,.,_,(take)a deep breath,they dived into the water.,6,.,_,_,_,(close)the windows and the door,the students left the room.,leaving,Taking,Having closed,Grammar quiz 语法小测,1.When,_,different cultures,we often pay attention only to the,differences without noticing many similarities.,A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared,2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always,_,the same thing.,A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said,3.“You cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_ away.,A.run B.running C.to run D.ran,4.The student sat there,_ what to do.,A.doesnt knowing,B.didnt knowing,C.not know,D.not knowing,5.The _ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.,A.visiting;add B.visited;adding,C.visiting;adding D.visited;added,6.The bell _ the end of the period,rang,_ our heated discussion.,A.indicating;interrupting,B.indicated;interrupting,C.indicating;interrupted,D.indicated;interrupted,7._ the,programme,they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.,A.Not completing,B.Not completed,C.Not having completed,D.Having not completed,8._in the queue of half an hour.,Tom suddenly realized that he had,left his wallet at home.,A.To wait B.Have waited,C.Having waited D.To have waited,9._ suddenly,the girl with tearful eyes ran out of the office.A.Turned B.To turn C.Turning D.Turn,10.“We cant go out in this weather”,said Bob,_ out of the window.,A.looking B.to look,C.looked D.having looked,11.Though _ money,his parents,managed to send him to university.,A.lacked B.lacking of,C.lacking D.lacked in,12.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.,A.to let B.letting,C.let D.having let,13.As the light turned green,I stood for,a moment,not _,and asked,myself what I was going to do.,A.movedB.moving,C.to move D.being moved,14.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden,carriage _ the girl and took her,away,_ into the woods.,A.seizing;disappeared,B.seized;disappeared,C.seizing;disappearing,D.seized;disappearing,15.We often provide our children with,toys,footballs or basketballs,_,that all children like these things.A.thinking B.think,C.to think D.thought,16._the piano,someone suddenly,knocked at the door.,A.Playing,B.When I was playing,C.Repairing,D.Examining,17.While watching television,_.(2005,全国卷,III),the doorbell rang,B.the doorbell rings,C.we heard the doorbell ring,D.we heard the doorbell rings,1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.,2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.,3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.,4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.,6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.,7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,