高考英语一轮复习 附录4(形容词和副词)课件 外研版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(,四,),形容词和副词,一、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序,限定词,(these,，,those.),数量形容词,(three),描绘性形容词,(beautiful),大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词,(large,，,long,，,high),新旧,(old),颜色,(red),国籍,(Chinese),材料,(wood),用途,(writing),被修饰名词,(desk),。,a beautiful white Japanese military jeep,二、形容词作定语后置的几种情况,1,当形容词修饰不定代词,one,no,，,any,，,some,和,every,构成的复合词，,如：,something,，,anything,，,nothing,时。,I have something,important,to tell you.,2,当,“,形容词介词短语,/,不定式,”,构成的短语作定语时。,The teacher asked me a question,too difficult to answer,.,3,当两个意义相反的形容词用,“,both.and.,”,；,and,；,or,或,but,连接在一起作定语时。,The students were required to see a film,both interesting and instructive,.,4,当,old,，,long,，,high,，,wide,，,deep,等词附有数量词短语作定语时。,The peasants dug a well,about fifty metres deep,.,三、表语形容词,有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语。常见的表语形容词有：,afraid,，,alone,，,awake,，,asleep,，,alive,，,alike,，,ashamed,，,afloat,，,well,，,sorry,，,unable,，,worth,，,sure,等。,The old man was alone in the house.,【,注,】,上述形容词可以作补语。,We found the snake still alive.,alive,，,alone,，,awake,等可以用作后置定语。,He is the greatest poet alive.,以,a,开头的表语形容词大多不可直接用,very,来修饰。,sound/fast asleep,熟睡的,wide awake,十分清醒的,四、下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是,“,事,”,而不是,“,人,”,(im)possible,，,(un)necessary,，,(im)probable,，,(in)convenient,，如：,It is not convenient to work at the weekend.,周末工作不便。,五、形容词作状语,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。,He returned home,，,safe and sound.,六、复合形容词的构成,构成方法,例词,副词词干分词,newlymade,新建的,fastchanging,飞速变化着的,名词词干过去分词,snowcovered,被雪覆盖的,名词词干现在分词,energysaving,节省能源的,名词词干形容词词干,lifelong,终生的,数词词干名词词干,fivestar,五星级的,数词词干名词,ed,fourstoreyed,四层的,数词词干名词形容词,fiveyearold 5,岁的,形容词词干过去分词,readymade,现成的，预先制成的,形容词词干名词,ed,coldblooded,冷血的,形容词词干现在分词,ordinarylooking,相貌一般的,形容词词干形容词词干,redhot,炽热的,【,注,】,复合形容词中的名词不能用复数形式。,七、两种形式的副词,有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀,“,ly,”,。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同，应加以分辨。,close,接近,(,指距离,)closely,仔细地，密切地,free,免费,freely,自由地，自如地,deep,深,deeply,深刻地，深入地,hard,努力地,hardly,几乎不,wide,宽阔,widely,广泛地,high,高,highly,高度地,late,晚、迟,lately,近来,near,邻近,nearly,几乎,most,最,mostly,主要地；绝大多数地,easy,从容地,easily,容易地,八、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语,Fortunately,，,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.,九、副词,enough,的用法,1,enough,作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。,If I had a,long enough,holiday,，,I,d visit Europe,，,stopping at all the,small interesting places.,The driver drove his car,carefully enough,.,2,cannot,与,enough,连用，表示,“,再,也不为过,”,。,You cannot be careful enough.,你再细心也不为过。,【,注,】,enough,的这一用法可用,“,cannot(can never),.too.,”,句型替换。,You can never be too careful in the street.(,You can never be careful enough,in the street.),十、注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配,He,s dead/blind drunk.,他喝得酩酊大醉。,It,s raining/snowing heavily.,雨,/,雪下得很大。,He,s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.,他吃力地移动,/,喘着粗气,/,酒喝得多,/,烟抽得多。,十一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,1,表示倍数的三个句型：,(1),.times as,形容词原级,as.,This table is 3 times as big as that one.,(2),.times the,性质名词,of.,This table is 3 times the size of that one.,(3),.times,形容词比较级,than.,This table is 2 times bigger than that one.,2,同程度级的比较，用,as.as,，,the same as,，,such.as,引导：,Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.,亨利不如我的书多。,3,the,比较级,，,the,比较级,The more you talked,，,the less attention he paid to you.,你说得越多，他越不注意你。,4,比较级,and,比较级，表示,“,越来越,”,The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.,新城变得越来越美丽。,5,the,比较级,of the two,名词：,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。,6,用介词,by,表示相差的程度。,She is taller than I by three inches.,她比我高三英尺。,7,一个人的两种品质的比较，用,more.than,结构：,I think she,s more shy than unfriendly.,与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。,8,否定比较级最高级,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.,为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。,9,比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：,比较级,+than+,The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.,密西西比河是美国最长的河。,10,比较级的修饰语常见的有：,rather,，,much,，,still,，,even,，,far,，,any(,用于否定句或疑问句,),，,a lot,，,a little,，,a great deal,，,by far,，,a bit,，,three times,等。,The students study even harder than before.,学生们比以前学习更努力了。,11,比较的对象应该相同。,The population of China is larger than,that,of any other country in the world.,中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。,China has a larger population than any other country in the world.,12.no,比较级,than,的特殊含义,A is no more careful than B,A,和,B,两人都不仔细。,A is no less careful than B,A,和,B,两人都很仔细。,过 关 落 实,1,This magazine is very _ with young people,，,who like its,content and style.,A,familiar B,popular C,similar D,particular,解析：,be popular with,受,欢迎。,答案：,B,2,A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.,A,normal B,usual C,regular D,common,解析：,regular,有规律的，固定的。,答案：,C,3,It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.,A,accessible B,adorable C,adaptable D,acceptable,解析：,acceptable,可接受的。,答案：,D,4,After two years,research,，,we now have a _ better understanding,of the disease.,A,very B,far C,fairly D,quite,解析：,far/much/even,等副词常用来修饰比较级。,答案：,B,5,He began to take political science _ only when he left school.,A,strictly B,truly C,carefully D,seriously,解析：,seriously,认真地，严肃地。,答案：,D,6,The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only,_ beaten.,A,nearly B,slightly C,narrowly D,lightly,解析：,be narrowly beaten,指比分靠近，,(,对方,),险胜。,答案：,C,7,It,s hard for him playing against me.I,ve got nothing to play for,，,but,for him,，,he needs to win so _.,A,far B,well C,little D,badly,解析：,badly,在本句中意为,“,非常，很,”,。,答案：,D,8,With April 18,s railway speedup,，,highway and air transport will have,to compete with _ service for passengers.,A,good B,better C,best D,the best,解析：,随着四月十八日前火车提速，公路和航空运输将面临更好,(better service),的竞争。,答案：,B,9,Though he started late,，,Mr.Guo played the piano as well as,，,if,_,，,Miss Liu.,A,not better than B,not better C,no better than D,better,解析：,句中完整结构为,if he did not play better than.,。,答案：,A,10,Do you need any help,，,Lucy?,Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.,A,less than B,more than C,no more than D,not more than,解析：,more than,远远超过。,答案：,B,11,We,re happy that our predictions should be so accurate,，,which is,_ from expectation.,A,away B,free C,far D,empty,解析：,far from,意为,“,远非、远远不够,”,。,答案：,C,12,_,，,the girl didn,t seem able to do anything right.,A,Exhausted B,Exhaustedly,C,To be exhausted D,Being exhaustedly,解析：,过去分词作状语表动作的被动和完成。,答案：,A,13.If you,re free tonight,，,I,d like to invite you to a movie.,That,s nice of you,，,but are you _,？,A,honest B,careful C,Serious D,True,解析：,serious,指,“,严肃的,”,。,答案：,C,14,Excited by the news,，,Marie lay in bed with her eyes _ open,while all her family were _ asleep.,A,widely,；,soundly B,wide,；,sound,C,widely,；,sound D,wide,；,soundly,解析：,wide open,意为,“,大睁着,”,，,wide,为副词，,sound,作副词,时，意为,“,深深地、舒畅地,”,。,答案：,B,15,By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible,，,creative,thinkers can find solutions that would _ remain invisible.,A,otherwise B,yet C,already D,forever,解析：,otherwise,与虚拟语气连用，表,“,否则、要不然,”,。,答案：,A,