中考英语语法——被动语态复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The passive voice,动词复习专题系列,do did done,go went gone,see saw seen,give gave given,choose chose chosen,draw drew drawn,eat ate eaten,take took taken,speak spoke spoken,write wrote written,show showed shown,buy bought,bought,catch caught,caught,think thought,thought,teach taught,taught,build built,built,keep kept,kept,hear heard,heard,find found,found,make made,made,tell told,told,cut,cut,cut,send sent,sent,1He often helps me in English.,2,Lucy does her homework in the evening.,3They make shoes in that factory.,4.Do you water the flowers every day?,I,amoften,helped,by him in English.,Her homework,is done,by Lucy in the evening.,Shoes,are made,by them in that factory.,Are,the flowers,watered,by you everyday?,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/is/are+P.P.,1 We built our school 95 years ago.,2They planted many trees last year.,3He didnt take the photo in 2003.,5Did you finish your homework?,Our school,was built,95 years ago.,Many trees,were planted,last year.,The photo,wasnt taken,in 2003.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+P.P.,Was,your homework,finished,?,1We will hold our National Games in,Jinan,.,2 I will invite my teacher to the party.,3 He wont finish his homework in an hour.,Our National Games,will be held,in,Jinan,.,My teacher,will be invited,to the party.,His homework,wont be finished,in an hour.,一般将来时被动语态：,will be+P.P.,1We must clean the classroom every day.,2Parents should allow the teenagers to,choose their own clothes.,3,Uncle Wang cant mend his bike.,The classroom,must be cleaned,everyday.,The teenagers,should be allowed,to choose,their own clothes.,His bike,cant,be mended,by uncle,wang,.,情态动词的被动语态：,can/may/must/should be+P.P.,am/is/are+P.P.,was/were+P.P.,will be +P.P.,can/may/must/should be+P.P.,中考常考的被动语态,be +P.P.,Exercises,1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese,in the world today.(08,重庆,),Chinese _ _ by more and more,foreigners in the world now.,2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents,(08,临沂,),Many accidents _ _ _ many dangerous driving.,3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate.(08,西宁,)All the bananas _ _ up by the twins.,4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples,in lessons about AIDS.(08,济南,),Cartoons _ _ _ to give examples,in lessons about AIDS.,is spoken,are caused by,were eaten,can be used,几种特殊的被动语态,She takes good care of the baby.,You should speak to the old politely.,He turned down the radio just now.,The baby is taken good care.,The old should be spoken,to,politely.,The radio was turned,down,just now.,of,若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。,I often see him come into the room,The boss made the workers work all day.,We,heard,him,sing,this song in the room.,He is often seen,to come,into the room.,The workers were made,to work,all day.,He was heard,to sing,this song in the room.,在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词,make,see,hear,watch,notice,等词后跟省略,to,的不定式，变被动语态时，必须,还原,to,.,We saw him playing in the street.,He was seen,playing,in the street.,My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.,A bike _ _ _ _ as a birthday present.,I _ _ a bike as a birthday present.,She bought me a pen yesterday.,I,_ _ _ _,yesterday.,A pen,_ _ _ _,yesterday.,was given to me,was given,was bought a pen,was bought for me,含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物,(,sth,.),变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词,to,或,for.,常见的双宾语动词如give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell,等用介词,to,;,buy,make(,制作,),mend,cook,sing,get,等用,for,.,8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present,last year.(06,重庆,),A Christmas present _ _ _ me,by my uncle last year.,9 The coach makes the players play,basketball ten hours a day.,The players _ _ _ _ basketball,ten hours a day by the coach.,10 She heard the girls talk with each other,noisily.,The girls _ _ _ talk with,each other noisily.,was sent to,are made to play,were heard to,16,）,After planting the trees,you should,water them often.,（,05,济南）,The trees _ _ _ often after,they_,_,17,）,Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill,threw it to Jim.(06,济南,),The ball _ first _ to Bill and,then _ _ to Jim.,should be watered,are planted,was passed,was thrown,挑战自我,济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动,1,The children must be taken good care.,2 Can this bike mended,？,3That pencil was given me by him yesterday,。,4 This book was wrote by Lu,Xun,。,5He is often seen play football outside.,6The kite was made to him by her.,of,given to me,written,to play,for,be mended,火眼金睛,1The old man is ill.He must _to the,hospital.Call 120 at once.(send),2The book _by Lu,Xun,in 1920.(write),3 All the machines _out yesterday.(sell),4 The hospital _next year.(build),5This kind of book,cant_out,of the,library.(take,),6He _to play computer games,last,night.(allow,),7The boy _often_ not to go to the net,bar.(tell,),8He _ to the party last Sunday,but,he didnt go there.(ask),be sent,was written,were sold,will be built,be taken,was allowed,is told,was asked,你会填空吗？,1,判断用主动 还是被动？,2,A,物做宾语,B,缺失宾语,Cby,短语,3,根据标志词,确定时态,历届中考试题小试身手,1 What a nice garden!-It _ every day.,A is cleaning B has cleaned,C must clean D is cleaned,2 The girl _ at the party last night.,A heard to sing B was heard to sing,C heard sing D was heard sing,3 The computers _ to the village,school as presents last month.,A are given B given,C were given D gave,4 It is reported that the Underground Line,No.3 _ in,Nanjing,in 2010.,A will build B has built,C will be built D has been built,5 The accident _on the morning of,Christmas Day.,A happened B was happened,C was happening D is happened,6 The letter is _ in French.I cant read it.,A writing B written C wrote D writes,7When _this kind of computer_?,-Last year.,A did,use B was,used,C is,used D are,used,8Li,Feng,has got a bike.He _ it for nearly,two years.It _ in,Tian,Jin.,A bought,made B has had,was made,C borrow,was made D has sold,is made,happen,take place,不及物，没有被动,9Lily was,made_in,the room the whole,afternoon.,A study B to study C studies D studying,10 Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?,A was written by B was written,C is written by D is written,11Thousands of trees over the mountains _,by the farmers last year.,A planted B was planted,C were planted D will plant,12 Our teacher often says the old should _.,A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely,C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite,13The medicine_ in a dry and cool place,A keep B must keep,C must be kept D must be keep,14This dictionary mustnt_ from the library,A take away B taken away,C are taken away D be taken away,15No one knows how the huge rocks_ and _,without our modern machines eight hundred years,ago,A are cut,；,moved B were cut,；,move,C are cut,；,moving D were cut,；,moved,16Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre,not _,A to do,；,interested B to do,；,interested in,C do,；,interested in D doing,；,interested,17 Look at the sign on the right.,Oh,parking _here.,A doesnt allow B isnt allowed,C didnt allow D wasnt allowed,18 Did you go to Sams weekend party?,No,I _.,A am not invited B wasnt invited,C havent invited D didnt invited,19 The,telephone_by,Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.,A was invented B has been invented,C is invented D will be invented,20 Last year,Li,Hua,a college student,_ to work for the Olympic Games.,A is choosing B is chosen,C was choosing D was chosen,21The dress _ smooth and soft.,A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling,22When you leave the room,make sure,the door _.,A was locked B is locked,C will be locked D should be locked,23I want to be a Chinese teacher when,I grow up.Thats great.Chinese teachers,_ in China and some foreign countries.,A need B are needing,C are needed D will need,24 More and more people have realized,we wont have cleaner water to drink unless,something _soon.,A was done B will be done,C to be done D is done,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,等系动词不用被动。,25 English _ in many countries,but Chinese_,their own language.,A is spoken,speaks B speaks,is spoken,C is spoken,is spoken D is spoken,speak,26The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.,Thanks.It _ by my mother last month.,A made B is made C has been made D was made,27The children _ to swim last month and they can,swim very well now.,A are taught B were taught,C have taught D taught,28What should we do first if we want to develop,our village?-A lot of new roads _,I think.,A have to build B must build,C have built D must be built,29James is my friend.He _Jim for short.,A calls B is called C called D is calling,30Twenty students in this University _ to Australia to study last year,and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.,A are sent B were sent C will send,作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？,One day morning,，,Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only I and grandpa stayed at home.Suddenly grandpa fall down and not walk.This thing made me very tense and I dont know what can I do for,my grandpa.So I called my Mum and Dad,let them back home quickly.After a while,my parents returned back home,sent grandpa to a hospital.The doctor said my grandpa needed to live in hospital.So my grandpa lived in the hospital and I visited he everyday.So my grandpa was very happy.,One morning,my grandpa and I,fell,couldnt,walk,didnt,I could,come back,was,him,be,This/It,5 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands,of houses in that area.(08,上海,),Thousands of houses in that area _,_ by the terrible earthquake.,6 Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean,the classroom.(06,兰州,),Yesterday we _ _ _clean the classroom.,7 Students cant take magazines out of,the reading room.(06,重庆,),Magazines _ _ _ out of the reading,room.,were,destroyed,were asked to,cant be taken,